2022年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题

医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题2022年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题一、阅读：30%(1)ThomasJeffersonwasbornonApril13,1743inAlbemaleCounty,Virginia.Whenhewas14,heinheritedhisfather'sestateandslaves.Soonafter,JeffersonattendedtheCollegeofWilliamandMary.In1769,whenhewasjust26,JeffersonwaselectedtotheVirginiaHouseofRepresentatives.In1772,Jeffersonbeganbuildinghishome,Monticello.In1770,hemarriedMarthaWaylesShelton.AsamemberofthesecondContinentalCongress,JeffersondraftedTheDeclarationofIndependence.In1779,hewaselectedasgovernorofVirginia.Althoughheresignedin1781,duringhistermasgovernor,JeffersonwrotethefamousVirginiaStatuteforReligiousFreedom.Jefferson'swritingsalsoformedthebasisoftheOrdinancesof1784,1785,and1787.From1785-1789,JeffersonservedasministertoFrance.In1789,GeorgeWashingtonappointedhimSecretaryofState.Duetopoliticaldifferencesconcerningtheroleofthegovernmentwithothercabinetmembers,JeffersonresignedasSecretaryofStatein1793.Jeffersonsoonranforpresident,butwasdefeatedin1796byJohnAdams.Nevertheless,hewasappointedvicepresident.AlthoughJeffersonandAaronBurrreceivedequalelectoralvotesforpresidency,JeffersonwaselectedpresidentbytheHouseofRepresentativesin1800.DuringJefferson'sterm,boththeLouisianaPurchaseandtheLewisandClarkExpeditionoccurred.Jeffersonservedtwopresidentialterms.HelaterestablishedtheUniversityofVirginia.HediedonJuly4,1826,the50thanniversaryofTheDeclarationofIndependence.Coincidentally,JohnAdamsdiedonthesameday.1.WhatdidThomasJeffersongetfromhisfather?A.Politicalideas.B.Alotofdocuments.C.Slavesandestate.D.Nothing.2.WhichofthefollowingdocumentswasThomasJeffersonnotinvolvedwith?A.DeclarationofIndependence.B.StatuteonReligiousFreedom.C.Ordinanceof1784.D.Ordinanceof1786.3.WhydidThomasJeffersonresignasSecretaryofState?A.Therewerepoliticaldifferencesbetweencabinetmembers.B.Hewasabouttobepresident.C.HehadtowriteTheDeclarationofIndependence.D.Hewasfired.4.WhichofthefollowingdidThomasJeffersonnotserveasbeforehewaspresident?A.Vicepresident.B.Governor.C.Senator.D.SecretaryofState.5.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedlast?A.Jeffersonwaselectedpresident.B.JeffersonfoundedtheUniversityofVirginia.C.TheLewisandClarkExpedition.D.JohnAdamsdied.(2)Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheInternet.Now,I'llbetyoucan'tfindasinglepersoninyourschoolwhohasn'tatleastheardofit.Infact,manyofususeitonaregularbasisandevenhaveaccesstoitfromourhomes!The"net"inInternetreallystandsfornetwork.Anetworkistwoormoreputersconnectedtogethersothatinformationcanbeshared,orsentfromoneputertoanother.TheInternetisavastresourceforalltypesofinformation.Youmayenjoyusingittodoresearchforaschoolproject,downloadingyourfavoritesongsormunicatingwithfriendsandfamily.Informationisaccessedthroughwebpagesthatpanies,organizationsandindividualscreateandpost.It’skindoflikeagiantbulletinboardthatthewholeworlduses!ButsinceanyonecanputanythingontheInternet,youalsohavetobecarefulanduseyourbestjudgmentandalittlemonsense.Thoughyoureadsomethingonapieceofpapersomeonesticksonabulletinboard,itdoesn'tmeanit'sgoodinformation,orevencorrect,forthatmatter.Soyouhavetobesurethatwhoeverpostedtheinformationknowswhatthey'retalkingabout,especiallyifyou’redoingresearch!Butwhatifyou'rejustemailingpeople?Youstillhavetobeverycareful.Ifyou'venevermetthepersonthatyou'remunicatingwithonline,youcouldbeondangerousground!Youshouldnevergiveoutanypersonalinformationtosomeoneyoudon'tknow,notevenyourname!Andjustlikeyoucan'tbelievetheinformationoneverywebsiteoutthere,youcan'trelyonwhatstrangersyou"meet"ontheInternettellyoueither.Justasyoucouldmakeupthingsaboutyourselftotellsomeone,someoneelsecoulddothesametoyou!SeveralputerscanbeconnectedtogetherbytheInternetsothat A.peoplecanseeeachotherB.informationcanbesharedandsentfreelyC.youcanreadnewspaperD.youcancreateanythingyoulikeYoushouldbecarefulwhenyouaresurfingonlinebecause A.someoftheinformationmaynotbetrueorrightB.somepeoplemaygiveyouthewronginformationC.someinformationmaydoharmtoyouD.alltheabove8.Whenyouareemailingpeople,youA.neednotworrybecauseitispletelysafeB.shouldneverletothersknowyournameC.shouldnevergiveoutanypersonalinformationtoastrangerD.cantrustthemandtellthemanything9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheInternet?A.Everythinghastwosides;soistheInternet.B.TheInternetisdangerousandharmful.C.TheInternetiswonderfulbecauseithelpspeopledoalotofthings.D.TheInternetisboringanddull.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.InternetandI.B.TheDevelopmentofInternet.C.InternetSafety.D.TheInformationAge.(3)Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply —allthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobeethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.Buttheywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen —creativeindividualswhocouldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.ThemenwhocreatedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemweremoreinventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsothathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasanactualuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtainaspecificresult:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.MostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohadlittleornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheimportantfactorthathelpedEnglandtobethecenteroftheIndustrialRevolution?A.Naturalresources.B.Location.C.Money.D.Advancedtechnology."Somethingspecial"inthefirstparagraphrefersto A.scientistsB.machinesC.inventorsD.workersApurescientist .A.caresmainlyabouthisresearchratherthanputthemintopracticeB.workshardtomakehisfindingsusefulindailylifeC.isonlyinterestedinappliedscienceD.reportshisfindingsaccurately14.Howwouldaninventorsolveaproblem?D.Byworkingonaspecificmachine.15.Without,theinventorsmightnotmakegreatcontributions.A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theadvantagesofEnglandC.thegroundworkdonebyscientistsD.machinesandlightbulbs参考答案：CDACDBDCACDCABC40%I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthework A.unlessyouwilleB.unlessyoueC.untilyouwilleD.untilyoushalleWecangowhentheground A.isdryingB.hasdriedC.driedD.dry3.A.feelsocoldlyB.isfeelingsocoldC.feelssocoldD.isfeltsocoldVariousprograms onTV.Worldnewsbestreceived.A.willshow,areB.areshown,isC.areshowing,isD.haveshown,areIcan'tfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMaryitnow.B.hasC.ishavingD.hadDavidhimselfwhilehethemachine.A.hurted…wasfixingB.hurts…isfixingC.hurt… fixedD.hurt…wasfixingItwhetherhewillgoonwithhisstudyattheuniversity.A.hasn'tbeendecidedB.isn'tdecidedC.hasn'tdecidedD.doesn'tdecideItyearssinceIlastsawyou. B.isC.willbeD.hasbeenTheroomoftencleanedbytheworker.B.willbeC.wasD.is10.UnitedStatesoverthepast20years.A.haveincreasedB.increasedC.wereincreasingD.havebeenincreased

WorkinghoursintheAnumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved inafire.A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyedThemeetingnextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace13.B.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished14.B.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothavingWillyoulendhimamagazine ?A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.hereadthedoor.A.hadhegoneB.hehadgoneC.didhegoD.hewentSeeingthepoliceing,away A.thethievesranB.hadthethievesrunC.ranthethievesD.didthethievesrunOnthegroundadeadsnake. B.didlayC.laidD.layIdidn'tseetheminister,didIseethesecretary.A.soB.norC.eitherD.noneeplanfailedhismist