广东省汕头市友谊中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市友谊中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：李教授总是让他的学生们说出他们的观点，即使有时候学生们的观点不是很完美。sothat以便；incase万一；evenif即使；asthough好像。2.It’stoobadthatMycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI______thatprogramme!A．didn’trun

B．haven’trun

C．hadn’trun

D．wouldn’trun参考答案：C3.ExcusemelHowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?-Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes.andyouwill___。A.takeit

B.makeit

C.getit

D.missit参考答案：B4.Mark’slifeisveryorderly.Fortwentyyears,hehaswalkedfromhisstoretohishouseat______fiveo’clock.

A.gradually

B.purposely

C.entirely

D.exactly参考答案：D5.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No.It’soutof________.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance参考答案：A略6.

Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：A7.—MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

—Beer?Thereis_____left.Butthere’sstillsomeorangejuice,Ithink.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.alittle

参考答案：B8.Thankstothenewlawtopunishdrunkdriversmoreharshly,drunkdrivingincidentsinChina______sharplyoverthepasttwentymonths.

A.havefallen

B.fell

C.hadfallen

D.fall参考答案：A9.IinvitedmyparentstospendChristmaswithus,but

ofthemcame．

A．none

B．both

C．either

D．neither参考答案：D10.Californiareceivesalotofvisitorseveryyear,mostof

comingtovisitDisneyland.A.whom B.them C.which D.who参考答案：B11.Applicantsforthejobmustbebetween25and35yearsoldandagood_______ofEnglishisrequired.A.command

B.experience

C.demand

D.comment参考答案：A12.WhenIwasatcollegeI__________threeforeignlanguages,butI__________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten参考答案：B13.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”

Ishalltellhimthat_____havewrittento_____and______twice.

A.I…him…her

B.you…him…her

C.I…you…me

D.you…me…her

参考答案：A14..---Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unless

参考答案：B略15.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar参考答案：B16.____acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandfoundthatitwassnowingoutside．

A．By

B．In

C．For

D．On参考答案：D略17.---Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey________thesedays.---Absolutely.We________aidforthemforawholeyearbytheendofnextmonth.A.havereceived,haveprovided

B.hadreceived,hadprovidedC.havereceived,hadprovided

D.hadreceived,willhaveprovided参考答案：C18.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D解析：题意是“如果你不需要更多的空间来放行李，那么一辆小车对一家三口来说就足够了。”unless引导条件状语从句，在此相当于ifyoudon’tneedmorespaceforluggage.19.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanpersonsaremore

.

A．beneficial

B．sensitive C．reliable

D．valuable参考答案：C二、书面表达20.书面表达(满分30分)假定你是李华，当你看到公益广告片鼓励人们常回家看看，向父母表达“爱”时，你很有感触。请以"Waystoexpresslovetoparents"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿.提示:1.在父母生日时，当面向他们说“我爱你们”;

2.经常关心父母的生活和身体健康状况;

3.……注意:1.总词数不少于100;2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数;

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:WaystoexpresslovetoparentsMydearfellows,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutwaystoexpresslovetoourparents.Aseveryoneknows,recentlypeoplehavebeenencouragedbypublicserviceadvertisingonTVtogohometoseetheirparentsandexpresstheirlovetothem.Asamiddleschoolstudent,IfeelmovedeverytimeIseeit.

AsfarasIamconcerned,therearevariouswaystoexpresslovetoourparents.First,itisnecessarytoremembertheirbirthdays,andexpressingourwishestothemisagoodwaytoletthemknowhowwelovethem.Besides,wehavethedutytocarefortheconditionoftheirlifeandhealth.Mostimportantly,weshouldoftenhelpourparentsasmuchhouseworkaswecan,particularlywhentheyaretired.

Nomatterwhatwedo,remembershowingrespectforourparentsisoneoftheChinesetraditionalmoralvalues.

Thankyou!21.假设你是李华，请你给英国留学生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他周末到振兴路，新华邮局对面刚开业的文化中心去做义工。内容包括：1.目的和意义；2.时间和地点；3.义务和责任（打扫卫生，维持秩序等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearLeslie,I’mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutotheCulturalCenterofourcitytodovoluntaryworkwithusonSunday,whichcanmakeoursparetimecolor1fulandmeaningful.TheCulturalCenterliesinZhenxingroad,oppositeXinhuapostoffice.Sinceit’snewlyopened,lotsofpeopleareneededtoofferhelp.Meanwhile,it’sagoodchanceforyoutogetexposedtotheChineseculture.We’reexpectedtohelpdosomecleaningandkeeporder.Wecanalsohandoutflyers,providingvisitorswithmoredetailedinformationtomaketheirvisitsmoreenjoyable.Notonlycanwenhelpthosewhoneedourhelp,butalsowecanenrichourlife.Idohopeyoucanjoinus.Itwillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Yourearlyreplyishighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解22.ARCHAEOLOGISTS(考古学家)GUIDEDBYlaserimagesofaremoteregionofnorthernGuatemalahavediscovered20-foot-highwalls,watchtowers,andotherevidencethatancientMayasocietieshadbeenannoyedbywarfarethreatovermanyyears.Thefindshaveupendedlong-establishedimpressionsofacivilizationthatittamedthejungleandbuiltthrivingcities,thendeclinedanddisappearedquietlybeneaththedensetropicalforest.AmongthemostsurprisingdiscoverieswasalargestonecomplexnowcalledLaCuemavilla.Builtonasteepridge,theheavilyfortifiedsiteincludedhighwalls.Moatswhichservesasthelargestdefensivesystemeverdiscoveredintheregion.Thiswassurprisingsaysanarchaeologist,"becausewehadatendencytoromanticizeMayawarfareassomethingthatwaslargelyritualized.Butthefortificationswereseeingsuggestanelevatedlevelofantagonismovercenturies.Rulersweresodeeplyalarmedthattheyfelttheneedtoinvestinallthesehilltopfortifications.Thereisanalmostvisiblesenseoffearinthislandscape.AllthesefindingsowecredittoPACUNAMLIDARInitiative,alasersurveyofsome800squaremilesoftheMayaBiosphereReserveinnorthernGuatemala.UsingrevolutionaryLasertechnology,thesurveyrevealedthelong-hiddenruinsofasprawlingpre-ColumbiancivilizationthatwasfarmorecomplexandinterconnectedthanmostMayaspecialistshadsupposed.GuidedbythenewLasertreasuremaps,theLIDARteamdeployedthroughthejungleoverthepastyeartoconducthands-oninvestigationsofmorethanadozenofthemostpromisingsites-mostofwhichwouldhavebeenimperceptiblewithoutLIDAR."Youcouldwalkoverthetopofamajorruinandmissit,"saysanarchaeologistwho'spartofthePACUNAproject.ButLIDARpicksupthepatternsandmakesthefeaturespopoutwithsurprisingclarity.Three-dimensionalmapsgeneratedbythesurveyyieldedsurprisesevenatTikal,thelargestandmostextensivelyexploredarchaeologicalsiteinGuatemala.Theancientcitywasatleastfourtimesbiggerthanpreviouslythought,andsurroundedbyamassiveditchandfortifiedbasestretchingformiles.ArchaeologistsstressthatLIDAR,forallitsutility,willneverseebelowthegroundoryielddirectdatesofoccupation.“westillneedtodigandhackourwaythroughthejungle,butnowwehaveaveryaccuratemaptoguideus.63.HowdidpeoplethinkofMayabeforethediscoveryofthedefenseruins?A.Itwasthemostadvancedcivilizationinthehistoryofmankind.B.Itwaslongunderthethreatoflarge-scalewarsC.ItsriseanddeclinewereunderwaypeacefullyD.Itwasfinallydestroyedbyalarge-scalewar64.Theunderlinedwordantagonismisclosestinmeaningto____.A.miseryB.revolutionC.populationdecreaseD.opposition65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemilitarymechanismfoundinLaCuemavillawasintendedforoccupyingmorelands.B.Thenewlasertechnologywasmainlyusedtoenlargetheoriginalsitesize.C.TheLIDARhelpstoavoidthetraditionaldiggingtaskinsiteexploration.D.TheTikalsitewasfoundtobeprotectedbycertaindefenseworks66.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.people'slong-timemisunderstandingofMayacivilization.B.discoveryofMayamilitaryworksaidedbynewexploretechnologyC.thefindingofabigwarfareresultinginthedisappearanceofMayacivilizationD.Thevariousadvantagesofnewtechnologiesinthefieldofarchaeology.参考答案：63.C

64.D

65.D

66.B【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲了在新科技的帮助下发现玛雅军工厂。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Thefindshaveupendedlong-establishedimpressionsofacivilizationthatittamedthejungleandbuiltthrivingcities,thendeclinedanddisappearedquietlybeneaththedensetropicalforest.可知，发现颠覆了长久以来人们对文明的印象。文明曾驯服丛林，建设繁荣的城市，然后衰落，静静地消失在茂密的热带森林之下。从而可以推断出，在发现防御遗址之前，人们都认为玛雅的崛起和衰落都是和平进行的。故选C。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Thiswassurprisingsaysanarchaeologist,"becausewehadatendencytoromanticizeMayawarfareassomethingthatwaslargelyritualized.考古学家一切倾向于把玛雅战争浪漫化，认为它在很大程度上是仪式化的，及转折词but提示，可知，这些防御工事表明，几个世纪以来双方的对抗程度有所上升。从而猜测出antogonism在文中是“对抗；敌对”的意思。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Three-dimensionalmapsgeneratedbythesurveyyi