2022年德州市初中学业考试英语试题

德州市2022年初中学业考试英语试题本卷须知:本试题分第I和第II尝两局部。第I卷8页为选择题.70分;第II卷4页为非选择题50分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.考生答案全都答在答是卡上，本卷须知参照答翘卡要求。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。3•听力坟表题为第II卷的第四大题•在试卷第9页上。第I卷〔选择题，共70分〕一、听力选择〔共15小题；每题约有8秒钟的答题时间〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C、中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。A.MypleasureB.Notbad.C.IseeA.I'veneverbeenthere.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Goodluck.A.WhynotB.I'lltakeit.C.That'strue.5.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C、中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。WhohasMary'sphonenumberTom.B.Kate.C.John.WheredoesLily'sdaughterwanttogofortheholidayLondon.B.Paris.C.Bejing.WhatsportdoesLucylikeBasketballandswimming.Basketballandvolleyball.Swimmingandvolleyball.Howfaristhenearestsupermarket20minutesbytaxi.B.5minutesbybus.C.5minutesonfoot.In4days.B.In2days.C.In6days.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C、中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。What'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakersMotherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.WhatwillGarydoonhisbirthdayHoldabirthdayparty.ClimbMountTaishan.Makeaposterwithhisclassmates.HowareGaryandhisclassmatesgoingtoMountTaishanBytrain.B.Bybus.C.Wedon'tknow.WhereareCaryandhisclassmatesgoingtostayatnightA.Inahotel.B.Onthemountaintop.C.Atthefootofthemountain.WhowillgotoMontTaishanwithGaryandhisclassmatesA.Gary'smum.Gary'sheadteacher.OnlyGaryandhisclassmates.二、单项选择〔共15小题，计15分〕A/Ancanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.A.actorB.scientistC.artistD.doctor—WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow—.Shecleaneditallbyherself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.AnybodyLindafeltveryafterthelongway,soshestoppedtohavearest.A.surprisedB.shyC.tiredD.excitedThepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemoretomakethemselvessuccessful.A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excusesThetrafficrulessaydriversmustn'tdriveiftheyaredrunk,theywillbepunished.A.orB.butC.andD.soIcarriedthebowlwithbothhands,sothatIwouldn'tbreakit.A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.carelesslyWhichofthefollowingcanweNOTseeattheOlympicGamesAttheBeijingOlympics,Boltbrokethe100-meterand200-recordsandbecamethemanintheworld.A.fastestB.heaviestC.tallestD.slowest—Youdon'thavetomakesomuchnoise,doyouA.NotatallB.NevermindC.I'msorryD.Betternot,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit'swidelyusedineveryfield.A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.SofarYoudon'twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon'twishtoseeevenwuyuereturningfromMountHuangshan.A.aboutB.beforeC.sinceD.afterOh,no!It'sraining.Wecan'tgoskatingonthesquare.!A.WhatashameB.WelldoneC.WhatasurpriseD.HowwonderfulAlthoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theyneverandmanagedtosucceed.A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveupTherearenowordstodescribeImissmyhometown.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howsoonD.howlongYesterdayLiMingwenttothevillagehisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichD.whereD.that三、阅读理解〔共20小题，计40分〕AIammymother'sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow（肘）.Thenhegavehersomeadvice,“Don'ttreatheranydifferentlyfromtheothergirls.〞Andshedid!Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mum,Ican'tpeel（削皮）potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand."“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!〞OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm.“Jenny,ifyoutryhardenough,〞shesaid,“youcandoanything.〞Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar（攀爬架）.Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno,Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,〞sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.I'llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.HowmanyyoungersistersdoIhaveA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.FiveWhatdoesthedoctor'sadvicemeanMyarecouldbeallrightsoon.Theothergirlshadthesamearmsasme.Mymumshouldlookaftermedifferently.Mymumshouldtreatmethesameasothers.WhopeeledthepotatoesatlastA.Jenny.B.Jenny'smum.C.Jenny'ssister.D.Nobody.WhydidMumtakemebacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextdayshewantedtotellmeIcoulddoanything.shewantedtheteachertoletmetryagain.shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.shewouldliketopraisemebeforetheotherkids.What'sthebesttitleofthepassageA.Mybad-temperedmotherB.DifferentmotherloveC.Adoctor'sadviceD.Mychildhood（童年）BWantedFAIRMONTHOTELWILSONBOOKSTOREFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Accountant（会计）：—Agedunder22.Agedbetween25and40.—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metresWithadegreeandanaccountanttallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.certificate（证书）.—Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.OneSecretary:—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.—Agedunder30.ComputerSalesclerk:—Femalesonly.—Aged25orless.—Goodatwritingandskilledat—Bputer.Goodatcomputer.

—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:6954828Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:3485269A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerkIfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotel,youshouldbe.A.awomanB.auniversitygraduateC.shorterthan1.65metresD.youngerthan30yearsoldIfyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthlyA.$1,800.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.D.$4,000.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy（满足）thefollowingconditionsexcept.C.anexperienceofatleast2yearsD.havinganaccountantcertificateSukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas.A.asecretaryB.awaiterCAsix-year-oldBritishgirl,MolliePrice,isopeningupherthirdcandystore.SheissaidtobeoneofBritain'syoungestbosses.Herstoresarecalled“Mollie's."ShesellsbothBritishandAmericancandy.Thegirlwouldliketoopenmorecandystores.“Itmightsoundcrazy,butbelieveme,"Molliesays.“ItwasMollie'sideatoopenuptheshop.ItisMolliewhorunsthecandystores,"hermotherBecky,her“businesspartner"says.“Childrenhavethebestideas.ItellmymumwhatIthinkandshealwayssaysIhavegoodideas.It'sjustbecauseIknowwhatotherchildrenlike,"Molliesays.What'sMollie'splanforthefutureC.Workasaproductsupplier.D.Makethebesticecreamproducts.HowdoesMollieknowwhichkindsofcandyaregoodHermotherdecidesit.Shehasherfriendstestthecandy.Shegoestothemarkettoresearch.ThepricesofsomeicecreamproductsinMollie'sstoreschangeaccordingto.A.thenumberoftheproductsB.herfriend'sideaC.theweatherD.thedatesAccordingtothepassage,what'sthekey（关键）toMollie'ssuccessA.Sheworkshardandsheisgoodatsmartmarketing.Shewouldliketoopenmorecandystores.Hermotheralwayshasgoodideas.Accordingtothepassage,Mollieisa/angirl.A.kindB.honestC.smartD.politeDAsmartdiet,ahealthylifeNomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.TipOne:FamilyMealsTipTwo:HealthySnacks（零食）Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.That'swhyit'simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.TipThree:BeingaGoodExampleThebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.TipFour:NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods（方式，方法）.TipFive:GetKidsIncluded（参与）Mostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.Whatistheauthor'sattitude（态度）towardsnacksSnacksshouldn'tbeeaten.Healthysnackscanbeaccepted.Kidscanonlyhavesnacksathome.It'snotnecessarytohavesnacksathome.Thebestwayforparentstoencourageahealthydietis.A.tohavefamilymealsB.toeathealthysnacksC.tobeagoodexampleD.togetkidsincludedWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therightmessage〞meanA.Beingagoodcook.B.HealthyeatingC.Eatingfastfood.D.Cookingathome.AccordingtoTipFour,whatshouldparentsdoifkidsrefusetoeathealthyfoodExplainhowhealthyitis.TrycookingitinadifferentwayNevercookthesamefood.Askkidstogetusedtoitstaste.WhyshouldparentsgetkidsincludedwhentheymakethedecisionaboutfoodA.Toletkidseatanythingtheylike.Tohelpkidsmakegoodchoicesbythemselves.Tosetagoodexampleofeatinghealthyfood.第II卷〔非选择题，共50分〕四、听力填表〔共5小题，计5分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间〕录音中有一篇短文，是导游Ted发布的本游客须知。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录有关旅游本卷须知的简单信息。TravellingplaninTaiwanDays(51)daysWaysoftransportationby(52)Weathercoolandwetinthenorth(53)inthesouthThingstotakealwaystakeanumbrellaora(54)takeacameraTheguide'sphonenumber(55)五、动词填空〔共10空，计10分〕阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空〔必要时可加情态动词或助动词〕。TomworkedintheofficeofMrBates.Oneday,whenTomgottotheoffice,aletter(56)(wait)forhim.Heopenedit.“DearTom,〞thelettersaid,“I(57)(write)tothankyouforyourhelp.You(58)(help)mesomuchwhenIcametoyouroffice.Here'saticketforthebigfootballmatch.〞Tomlookedattheticket.Hecouldnotbelievethathehadit.Everyonelookedforwardto(59)(watch)thematch!“Imustwatchthematch,〞hethough.“Imust.I(60)(expect)thebigmatchfor4〃year.〞Tomthoughtandthough.He(61)(notput)hisheartintoanywork.Thenattwelveo'clockheknewwhat(62)(do).Hewentoutoftheofficeandcalledhissister,Jean.Atoneo'clockMrBatescameuptohim.“Ihavebadnewsforyou,Tom.Yoursistertelephonedjustnow.Yourmother(63)(send)tohospitalamomentago.〞Infact,Tom(65)(leave)theofficequicklyforthefootballground.Tom'sticketwasagoodone.Hecouldstandnearthefront.Thenextmorning,whenTomgottotheoffice,MrBatescameuptohim.“You'refired(解雇),Tom.〞Thenhewalkedawayangrily.“Butwhy〞Tomasked.Thenagirlsaid,“WesawthematchonTVhereyesterday!YouwereonTV!Tom,youhadsuchagoodticket!〞六、综合填空〔共10空，计10分〕阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,expectingthathisfather'sfriendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.“Areyou(66)gatmaths〞hisfather'sfriendaskedhim.Theyoungman(67)shishead.“Howisyourhistory〞“How(68)ayourlaw〞Theyoungmanlowered(低氐下)hisheadsadly.Hisfather'sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancould(69)oshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn'tfindoutanyadvantages.“Thenwritedown(70)yaddressfirst.〞Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedtoleave,(71)bhewasstoppedbyhisfather'sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn'tsatisfyyourselfwithfindinga(72)jforliving.〞Many(73)ylater,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwaswell-knownintheworld.HewasAlexandraDumas(大仲马)，a(74)fFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwhoallhavemanysmalladvantages,buttheycan'tfind(75)t.Infact,thereisagoldmine(矿)ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou'rewillingtodig，youwilldigouttreasuresthatsurpriseyourself.七、阅读表达〔共5小题，计10分〕阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。•MakealistItallbeginswithlisting.Ifyoudon'thavealist,createone.WorstfirstWeoftenhaveonethingonthelist,whichishangingoverourheadsandmakesusworried.Workonitfirstandmaketherestofyourdayeasier.•JustdoitMakethingsenjoyableHavesmallbreaks,enjoymusic,orevenasnackwhenyouaretired.78|①Re-listb.Bytheday'sendyouwillhavearough(粗略的)ideaofthingsyouneedtodotomorrow.Goaheadandlistthem.Tomorrowwhenyoustartfresh,youwillnotforgettodothem.76.请把划线局部的句子译成汉语。Whatshouldyoudoifyouaretiredaccordingtothepassage从A、B、C中为78①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填入在下面横线上。C.Lifeisshort.Enjoyyourwork.①②Whatshouldyoudoifyoucannotfinishtoday'sworkGiveatitle(标题)inthepassage.八、写作〔共1题，计15分〕下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Myclassmate,Lucy,boughtanewpen.Ilikeditverymuch,soIuseditwithoutherpermission.Unluckily,Ibrokeit.ThenIputitbacksecretly.Nowshefindsoutthetruthandisveryangrywithme.Idon'tknowwhattodo.CanyouhelpmeYours,DamingDearDaming,Iknowyourproblem.Yours,Tom听力局部〔录音材料〕一、听力选择〔共15小题，计15分；每题约有8秒钟的答题时间〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当的反响的答语。MrsSmart,couldyoupleasegivemeahandI'mgoingtovisitmybrotherinNewYork.Wewilltakeamathtesttomorrowmorning.ShallwegoforapicniconSundayMyEnglishteacherisfromAmerica.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.DoyouhaveMary'sphonenumber,KateW:AskJohn.Heissuretoknowaboutit.Q:WhohasMary'sphonenumberM:Lily,whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholidayW:I'dliketogotoLondon.ButmydaughterlikesParisandmyhusbandprefersBeijing.Q:WheredoesLily'sdaughterwanttogofortheholidayM:Doyoulikebasketball,LucyW:No,Ilikeswimmingandvolleyball.Q:WhatsportdoesLucylikeM:Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearbyW:Yes.Thenearestsupermarketisabout20minutes'walkfromhere.Ifyoutakeabusorataxi,ittakesabout5minutes.Q:Howfaristhenearestsupermarket、M:Areyouleavingonbusinesstoday,SallyW:Yes.IwillstayinHangzhoufor4daysandinXiamenfor2days.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。M:Morning,Mum.M:CanIinvitemyclassmatestoourhouse,MumW:Sure.Thenyou'regoingtoholdabirthdayparty,aren'tyouM:No.Notreally.Youknow,I'mamemberofourtravellingclubinmyschool.Wewantmorefellowstojoinus.Sowearegoingtomakeaposterforoursummerholidaytrip.W:Thatsoundsgreat.CanyoutellmemoreaboutyourholidaytripM:Ofcourse.WearegoingtotakeatriptoMountainTaishan.Itwilltakeus2daystogoaroundthemountain.Weneedtogetpreparedforit.W:You'reright.HowareyougoingtherethenBytrainOrbybusM:Idon'tknowyet.We'regoingtotalkaboutit.W:Andweshouldalsomakesureyouknowwheretostayatnight.M:Wearenotstayinginahotel.Wearegoingcampingonthemountaintop.W:ReallyThatsoundsinteresting.M:Andwewillclimbupthemountainfromthefoottothetop.W:I'mproudofyou,Gary.DoyouhaveanyteachertogowithyouM:Yes,ourheadteacherwillgowithus.W:Perfect.OK,letmeknowifyoumyhelp.M:Thankyou,Mum.四、听力填表共5小题，计5分;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是导游Ted发布的本团游容须知。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录有关旅游本卷须知的简单信息。T-e-d,Ted.Iwillbeyourguideduringthenext7days.Now,letmeintroduceourtravellingplan.D