2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

建邺区2022年中考第一次模拟考试

英语试卷本卷须知：1•本试卷共10页。全卷总分值96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3•答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第I卷非选择题〔共45分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.一IsDavidhonestandorganizedboy—Yes,thatiswhyhewaschosentobethepresidentoftheStudentsUnion.A.aB.anC.the一WhendidyourunclearriveinChinaA.aB.anC.the一WhendidyourunclearriveinChina一HegottoGuangzhouthemorningofthe16thofApril.A.inB.atC.on一HowwasyourvisittotheGreenExpoGarden一Wonderful!Weenjoyedverymuchduringthewholetrip.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselves—DoyouknowthemeaningofthenewwordItpuzzlesmealot.—I'venoidea.Butlthinkyoucanlookitupin.A.stationeryB.magazineC.dictionaryD./D.forD.ourselvesD.documentary—ItissaidthatthescientistshavefoundnewwaystodealwithAIDS.——wonderfulnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.WhatA.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What—WhereisZhangHuaIsheintheclassroomnow—Hebethere,forIsawhimintheteachers'officejustnow.can'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour—I'mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff—I'msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Don'tbelateagain.Themeetingfor15minutes.hasbegunB.hasstoppedC.hasbeenonD.hasfinished—IlikethephotoItookonthebeachyesterday.Whatdoyouthinkofit—Well,reallynice!whereB.whenC.whichD.who—Tom,pleasetellme.—IntheOlympicSportsCenter.B.wherethematchwilltakeplacewherewillthematchtakeplaceB.wherethematchwilltakeplaceC.whenwillthematchtakeplaceD.whenthematchwilltakeplaceC.whenwillthematchtakeplaceD.whenthematchwilltakeplace—WhatdoyouthinkofthereportabouttheairpollutiononTVlastnight—Ithinkthesituationissothatweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.seriousB.amazingC.necessaryA.seriousB.amazingC.necessaryD.fantastic—Whydon'tyoudrivetoworktodaylaterB.fasterC.slowerD.moreslowlyThenewspapersaysifmoreundergroundlinesnextyear,itwillbemucheasierforpeopletotravelaroundNanjing.willbefinishedB.havefinishedC.arefinishingD.arefinished—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam—Sorry,heisn'thereatthemoment.CanItakeamessageB.WhatareyousayingtoSamC.MayIspeaktoSamD.Who'sthatspeaking—!I'msureyou'llmakeit.NoproblemB.Don'tmentionitC.That'srightD.Cheerup完形填空〔共10分，每题1分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。“Ican'tbelievewhatI'mhearing!〃Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate（候选人）forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I'msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe16.〃Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima_“Congratulations"andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“Idon'tthinkso,"Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,"hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Myfirstgoalwasto20anattractiveadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff'spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway21passingJeff'ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto22whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster23toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Aneighthgradersaid,“It'llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident."16.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed16.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followedA.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerfulA.proudlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.regretfullyA.suggestionA.printA.withB.byA.suggestionA.printA.withB.byA.carryoutinventC.createD.sendthroughD.withouttryoutC.workoutD.findoutA.agreedB.wantedC.expectedD.askedA.prideB.surpriseC.patienceD.hopeA.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success三、阅读理解〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Listofthe85thOscarAwardwinnersannouncedSundayinLosAngeles,America:AwardsWinnersFilmsBestActorDanielDay-LewisLincolnBestActressJenniferLawrenceSilverLiningsPlaybookBestSupportingActorChristophWaltzDjangoUnchainedBestSupportingActressAnneHathawayLesMiserablesBestDirectingAngLeeLifeofPiWherewasthe85thOscarAwardspresentationheldInNanjingB.InNewYorkC.InLosAngelesD.InLondonWhichfilmwasdirectedbythewinnerofthisyear'sBestDirectorLincolnB.LifeofPiC.AngLeeD.LesMiserablesBWhenChineseAmericansvisitfamilyandfriendsintheirhomeland,giftsfromtheU.S.areamust.ButTVsandfashionableclothesaren'trareanymore,andanything'MadeinChina'shouldn'tbeconsideredinanycase."WhenIdecidetovisitmyfamilymembersinChina,Iwillhaveabigheadache.WhatshouldIbuyforthemTheymaynotallspeakEnglish,buteveryoneinChinaknowsthosethreewords,"aChineseAmericansaid."Whentheyseethelabel'MadeinChina,'theywillthink,'Whydoyousendmethis'"ThedevelopmentofChinahassurprisedtheworldwithitsgrowth.Asaresult,theothercountriesarebeginningtotrytoreduceChinesegoodswiththeuseoftaxes〔税〕andimportrestrictions.However,thedevelopmentontheChineseeconomystillaffectstheworldinmanyways.Aroundtheworld,theproductsmadeinChinaareintheshoppingmalls.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“brand"inthesecondparagraphA.品牌B.明星C.生产地D.树枝BecausetheirChinesefriendscannotspeakEnglish.BecausetheirfriendswillbeunhappyifthegiftsaremadeinChina.Becausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsraregifts.Becausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsfashionablegifts.HowdoothercountriestrytoreducetheChinesegoodsintheirowncountriesBydevelopingthequalitiesoftheirownproducts.BytellingtheirshoppersnottobuyChinesegoods.ByimportingmoreChinesegoods.Fromthepassage,ductsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularallovertheworldTVsandfashionableclothesareidealgiftsforChinesepeopleeveryoneinChinacanspeakEnglishAstorytelleroncecametothemarketplace,andIwenttolistentohim.Mymotherwasunhappywithmeforforgettingmyjob.Butthatnight,whileshewasmakingclothesforusundertheweaklightofanoillamp,Icouldn'thelpretellingstoriesI'dheardthatday.Shelistenedimpatientlyatfirst,sinceinhereyesprofessional（职业的〕storytellersweresmooth-talkingmen—nothinggoodevercameoutoftheirmouths.Butslowlyshewasattractedbymyretoldstories,andfromthatdayon,shenevergavemeanytaskonmarketdays,unspokenagreementtoenjoynewstories.Asarepayment〔回报〕forMother'skindnessandawaytoshowoffmymemory,I'dretellthestoriesforherinlivelydetail.Soon,shewasn'ttheonlymemberofmyaudience,whichlaterincludedmyeldersisters,myaunts,evenmystubborngrandmother.Iknewshewasworriedaboutme.Talkativekidsarenotwellthoughtofinourvillage,fortheycanbringtroubletothemselvesandtotheirfamilieswhentheytalktoomuch.Motheroftenremindedmenottotalksomuch,wantingmetobeasilentandmodestteenager.However,mynaturaldesire〔渴望〕totalkneverwentaway,andthatiswhatmakesmyname一MoYan,whichmeans‘nospeaking'.Thisstrongwishtotalkalsoimprovedmyabilitytoexpressmyself,whichisimportantforwriterswhoarealsoconsideredasstorytellers.MoYanliveda/anlifewhenhewasyoung.A.hardB.colourfulC.easyD.richlittleMoYanwasinterestedinsellingvegetableshismotherwasattractedbytheretoldstoryatfirsthismotherdidn'tlethimlistentothenewstoriesagainlittleMoYanhadquiteagoodmemoryWhydidhismotherdisliketheprofessionalstorytellersBecauseshethoughttheyneversaidanythinggood.Becauseshethoughttheycouldn'tmakemuchmoney.BecauseshethoughttheywouldaffectMoYaiisschoolwork.Becauseshethoughtmostpeopledidn'tlikelisteningtostories.InMoYaifsopinion,awritershouldbeachildwhentheywereyoung.A.silentB.modestC.talkativeD.trouble-makingWhichisthebesttitle〔标题〕ofthepassageA.MyUnluckyChildhoodB.AStorytellersChildhoodMyKindGrandmotherD.MoretalkingleadstosuccessDYesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector（警官）RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravelershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.〃ThethreetravelersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn'thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe“BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles"signneartheriver.WhywasthephotoleftbehindThisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforestThepolicesaidthatthetravelershadleftamapoftheareabehind.WhyWhyhadsomeonedrawnacrossontheplacewherethecarisIsthisasignWhatdoesitmeanIfanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.ThisarticleisprobablytakenfromA.anewspaperB.amagazineC.astorybookD.aguidebookWhichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeopleA.HelplessB.ToughC.DelightfulD.SuccessfulWhichofthefollowingthingswasn'tfoundbythepoliceA.Atouringmap.B.Aphotoofthetravelers.C.Thetravelers'radio.D.Thetravelers'carAllthefollowingquestionsareunansweredexcept.A.whytheyleftaphotobehindB.whytheycametothisareawhytheirToyotawasparkedintheplaceD.whyacrosswasdrawnonthemapThearticleaskspeopleto.jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopletellthepoliceaboutthetravelers'agesandtheirappearancelearnthelessonandstoptakingadventuretoursprovideinformationaboutthemissingpeopleEBecausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.Whatdoestheword“high"inLine6referto〔指代〕Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.Theexpense（花费〕torunacarrierishigh.Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassageLiaoningisourcountry'sfirstaircraftcarrier.Mostofthesailorsonthecarrierarecollegegraduates.Therearefarfewerwomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.第II卷非选择题〔共51分〕四、填空〔共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分〕A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为46~50的相应位置上。TheYOGvolunteersgoforameetingevery▲（星期日）thesemonths.Theyhopetohelpthevisitorsfromdifferentcountriesbetter.Thesunglassesthattheboy^（戴）justnowarebroken.Hewillbuyhimselfanewpair.Youcan'timaginehow^（困难）hehasfinishedhiswork.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为51~56的相应位置上。Nowmoreandmore^(college)studentscanmakemoneytosupporttheirdailylife.Althoughhewasjust7,heachievedhisgoalofbeingaweeklywinner^(success)inCCTVAvenueofStars.Thelittleboy'sparentspromisetotakehimtotheUSAonhisA(nine)birthday.WhataA(please)triptoHongkonghehadlastsummer!ThanksforA(invite)metoseesuchawonderfulmovie.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为57~61的相应位置上。medicine,started,terrible,often,wrongB:BobD:DoctorB:Ihavea58paininmystomach,doctor.D:Isee.WhendiditstartB:It59yesterday.Ididn'twanttoeatanything.I'mnotfeelingwellnow.D:Letmesee,er,youhaveafever.B:I'vegotaheadache,too.Andmythroathurts.D:Well,you'vecaughtabadcold.B:IknowthesedaystheH7N9flueisverypopular.IsitseriousD:No,notveryserious,yourtemperatureisn'tveryhigh.Payattentiontoyourfoodandremembertowashyourhandsbeforemeals.Andyoumuststayinbedfor2or3daysandtaketheChinese60.B:How61shouldItakeit五、阅读填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)A)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62~71小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词或短语，并将答案填写在标号为62~71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填写1．个．单．词．Thesameindailylife!Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers'stare〔盯着〕withyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right

EyescanspeakInour62lifeAlotoffeelingcanbe63tootherswithoureyes.Therearealotoffactstoproveit.Youmaynotfeelverywellwhenyouare64atmorethanoften.Thistimeitwillmakeyou65andyouwillwonderwhetherthere'ssomethingwrong.Ifnot,you'llbereallyangry.EyescanspeakInour62lifeAlotoffeelingcanbe63tootherswithoureyes.Therearealotoffactstoproveit.Youmaynotfeelverywellwhenyouare64atmorethanoften.Thistimeitwillmakeyou65andyouwillwonderwhetherthere'ssomethingwrong.Ifnot,you'llbereallyangry.Whenyoulooktoolongatthe66sexLookinqtoolongatagirlyou67meansyouwishtoattractherattention.Andmostofthetime,continuouseyescontactingisjustfor68.Whenyouhavea69withsomeoneIfaspeakerlooksatthelistenersat70,itisakindof71eyecontact.Soremembertolookatyourpartnerattherighttime.Ifnot,itwillmakeInaschoolsometroublewascausedbythestudents,whowerenaughty〔淘气的〕anddidn'tfollowohhersouncomfortable-Theyoftenfoughtwitheachotherandtheydidn'tf72eachother.Onedayanewteachercametothisschool.Whenheheardthat,hecameupwagoodidea.Hetoldeachofhisstudentstob74aclearplasticbagandabag六•书面表达（总分值15分）ofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersontheydidn'twanttoforgiveintheirlives,theychoseapotato,wrotetheperson'snameonit,andputitintheplasticbag.六•书面表达（总分值15分）72.f▲73.w▲74.b▲75.h▲76.e▲77.s▲78.a▲79.t▲80.p▲81.w有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物。拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食!针对这项行动，并根据以下提示,请你以NoWastingOnFood为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.词数：80左右。Reasonsawasteoffood,money,pollutetheenvironmentSuggestionseatupallyourfood/clearyourplate;leftovers〔剩饭菜〕…orderlessorsmallerdishesNoW