2022中考英语试题江苏南京

江苏省南京市2022年中考试题英语本卷须知：1．本试卷共8页,全卷总分值90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。第一卷〔选择题，共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycleisbroken.--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.IB.MeC.MyselfD.MineNanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopenedMarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.onB.atC.inD.to--areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn'tfindsuitable.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehikingtotakeB.takeC.takingD.took--braveZhangHuais!--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.WhatBecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though—Lily,whyareyoustillhereSchoolisoverforhalfanhour.--BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.won'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.hadn'tfinished---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableandmybowlsanddishes.C.showedoffD.turnedknockedoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff—David,couldyoutellme--Everyfouryears.whenthe2022WorldCupwillfinishhowoftentheWorldCuptakesplacehowmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupwhomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup—DoyouenjoyHanLei'ssongs--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI'mSingerII.Ican'tthinkofanyonewithavoice.betterB.bestC.moreD.mostrequiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeatsWe'resurethattheenvironmentinourcitygreatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved-ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinallisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.HowdoyoulikeitA.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It'smypleasureD.Allright—WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.--Yes,I'llcallthematonce.A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。limited〔有限的〕.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal〔煤〕outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpConserve〔节约〕thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecanconservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleakt漏〕.Wecanalsomake25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhenthey1010arefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.A.lastA.turnA.stationA.newsA.lastA.turnA.stationA.newsA.WhenWhetherspreadcutbuildingplanAlthoughburnputgrounddecisionWhateverD.changeD.moveD.brickD.factD.A.slowlyA.moneydistanceA.aliveA.aboutA.generoussurprising三、阅读理解〔共A.slowlyA.moneydistanceA.aliveA.aboutA.generoussurprising三、阅读理解〔共B.hardB.spaceB.aloneB.forB.funny小题；每题1分,C.regularlyC.placeC.asleepC.byC.wise总分值15分〕D.fastD.阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,D.awakeD.withD.选出最正确m2:00p.hourKioskPEASECALLAHEADm2:00p.hourKioskPEASECALLAHEAD〔预先〕Toschedule〔安排〕toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore554-7491hall选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR10:00a.m,12:00noon,Alltoursare45minutestooneAlltourssigninatCityHallDecentTourLocatedontheMainFloorDrCartonBGoodlettPlaceSanFrancisco.CA94102CityHallTTY(415)Whenwillyouleave讦youenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:ooa.m.onweekdaysA.Around2:00p.m.B.Around11:45a.m.C.Notlaterthan11:00a.m.D.Notearlierthan12:00.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupofA.CallWhatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistoryTakealook.VeLordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sDpinBodoTdirjVaVeLordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sDpinBodoTdirjVaneswtistdinvv©tol'y1400sop2XeWhC^eNW0UeftalW9WsWrivlet'hAadLxO<mKeevifefirstcoiBrotedDghp'rnWasphwrigiitairpfaneThisartist'ssketch,madeabout-隔咖胎菖V；inhfeown40styear_-beforeAtsafpennehwouldnever诃nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonpeoplewouldflyinamachinewithanascoveD.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterLeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVandJWdarV9nesSciencefictionwriter,inan1870ieOcel&fiti（Nowptenwouldeverreachthempiifeflffleopig^vSuM^beaDeWfrhvelunderwOasdinrdghghtNipOnJuly20,1969,Neil—ASrasstheigrighpedYetotJThmxugh.submarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancerheadiveopellerinairtightships30.Howmanyexperts'opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassageA.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourMorethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal.",hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕〕me!Ifyouletmelive,I'llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬〕throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"WhatdidLiondoeachdayHesteppedontoahunter'snet.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.HowdidMousewakeupLionHemadeaholeinthenet.HeshoutedatLionangrily.HetrippedoverLion'spaws.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.WhydidLionletMousegoBecausehewastrappedinthenet.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofMouseA.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassagePridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.DMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,"oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,"saidMyers.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheyboughtA.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetripA.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.Theword“Destruction〞inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeingA.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforestThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestwantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicawereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicawenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities非选择题〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。Millielivesonahealthydiet.She▲(很少)hassweetsnacks.Stephenwas▲(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.Peoplearen'tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext▲—(月).Madeefeltproudwhenshe▲thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted▲oftouristsonChinaTouristDaythisyear..根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep▲(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.It'seasyforlocalpeople▲(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan▲(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha▲(fog)day.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.lookedatwhiletraditionalplacealloverA:You'vebeentoAustralia,haven'tyouB:Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearand【traveled51thecountry.A:WhatkindofworkwereyoudoingB;IwasteachingChinese52things—KungFuandpapercutinaschool.A:Didyouseekangaroos

B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrighttomycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand53me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.A:WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustraliaB:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It'sveryspecial54forAustralians.A:Didyoumissyourfamily55youwereinAustraliaB;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!五、阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish（出版）abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned（签名）thebookintheClaytons'collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.AveryClayton'sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother'streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton'scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage（遗产）wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn'tknowthesethingsexisted,"saysSaraHadronofCalifornia'sHuntingtonLibrary.MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformationSheliked56books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.She57whenshewas83yearsold.HercollectionComparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn'tbefound58.Theonlycopywrittenand59byPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.Shehadalargecollection,60books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.Hercollectionsisofgreat61toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.

Her62dreamA63forthetreasurewouldbecreated.Her62dreamHehopesto64theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especially65.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.ashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon'tneedacup.Theyneedacow."Thiswastheb67ofHeiferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack"or“moo".DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers（小母牛）,oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroups71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor（向往）thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.ROBOTCOURSE该广告内容，用英语写一封封电子子邮件，s询o