仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解

Unit5OurSchoolLifetopic1Howdoyougotoschool?.重难点讲解thesametoyou=youtoo也祝福你⋯⋯（用于公共日，假日等人向你祝福回方）HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!--Thesametoyou./Youto.2.look(1)v.+n/名性看eg:Lookatthebreaball.Eg:Look,therearesomeboysplayingintheground(2)系+形容看起来⋯⋯eg:Shelooksverynice.3.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.---Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?(how人的交通方式)Howdoesyourmothergotowork?---Shegoestoworkbybike.(1)by+交通工具构成介短--byair=byplay=onaplay--bysea=byship/boat=onaship/boat--bysubway=onasubway--bybus=onabus--bycar=inacarIn/on+a/an/the/one’s+交通工具--onfoot步行4.It’stimeforsth/doingsth是做某事的候了todosthIt’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.It’stimeforsbtodosth到某人做某事的候了It’stimeforsbtohavelunch.5.率副：never决不,seldom很少,sometimes有候,often经常,usually平时,always是。率度：never<seldom<sometimes<often<usually<always(一)度副在句中的地址：（1）行从前Ioftenwalktoschool.（2）系、助或情此后Maryisalwayslateforschool.（3）了突出和，置于句首Sometimeshegoestoschoolonfoot.（二）于度副的提--Jimalwaysgoeshomebybike.--HowoftendoesJimgohome？6.表数量的不定代1(1)few几乎没有，很少（表否定）(2)afew少许几个，一些（表必定）代替或修饰可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语Eg:Sheisnewhere,soshehasfewfriendshere.（几乎没有）Sheisnewhere,butshehasafewfriendshere（.有几个）little不多，几乎没有（表否定）alittle虽少，但是还有一些，一点儿代替或修饰不可以数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语Eg:Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.（没有时间）Thereisalittlewaterinthecup,youcandrinkit.(一些水)7.have+a+名词havealook看一看haveaswim游泳haveameeting开会eg:Dotheyhaveashortbreakafterlunch.8.inone’sfree/sparatime在某人空闲时Ioftenplaycomputergamesinmyfree/sparatime.10.play+球类名词playfootball/basketballPlay+the+乐器playtheguitargo+doing表示去做某事gofishing/shopping/swimming/skating11.一般现在时：表经常屡次的动作，存在的状态或习惯性动作。常和never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek等时间状语连用Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.Iseldomwalktoschool.（一）用法：表示现在的状况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.(二)基本形式（1）系动词Theyareteachers.Theyaren’tteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.动词原形IteachEnglish.Idon’tteachEnglish.DoyouteachEnglish?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.(3)动词第三人称单数HeteachsEnglish.Hedoesn’tteachEnglish.2DoesheteachEnglish?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.（三）第三人称数形式1）+seg:swims,gets,likes,works(2)以字母s,x,o,sh,ch尾+eseg:does,goes,watches,washes(3)音字母+y尾的把y改i+eseg:fly—flies,study—studies,carry—carries二、重点词语：1.wakeup醒来，醒getup起床2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞；物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去行某种休活。4.表示交通方式：onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair趁便byplane趁便bytrain坐火bysubway搭乘地bycar坐小汽bybus坐公共汽bybike自行5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地；公共汽；小汽6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学7.rideabike/horse自行；8.afterschool/class放学今后；下今后9.playthepiano/guitar/violin琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打球；踢足球；打橄球playcomputergames玩游playwithacomputer玩playsports做运10.nextto挨着，在⋯旁11.aplanofmyschool一幅我学校的平面12.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；每天三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上；上；开会14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看；影；比；物readnovels/newspapers/books看小；；15.washone’s/faceclothes洗；衣服16.反：up–down,early–late近：quickly–fastgetupearly早起belatefor到317.thefirst/second/third/fourthday第一；二；三；四天18.cleanthehouse打扫房子19.表示建筑物（特别学校建筑物）：ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/table在学校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroomgymbuilding/library//lab/canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；授课楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo大体’在clock六点频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always三、重点句型：1.It’stimetoupget.该起床的时候了。It’stimeforbreakfast.=It2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好。

’stimetohavebreakfast=It该’吃s早time饭了forhavingbreakfast.你必定早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必定”）我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必定”）新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！你怎么样？Itsoundsgood.它听起来很好。Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.你平时怎样去上学？我平时骑自行车去上学。Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.你平时放学做什么？我平时玩电脑游戏。Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她平时怎样去上班？她平时开车去上班。Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.他平时下课后做什么？他平时看小说。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。Where’sMr.Zhougoing?He’sgoingtoShanghai周先生将要.去哪里？他将要去上海。易错题Yournewwatch______(look)verynice!Here______(be)somenews.Oh,comeon!It’stime_____goingtoschool.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?Workmustcome______(once).It’stime____youtogetup.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.Howabout______(go)outwithme?Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?4A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowmuchWhattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo’clock.Let’sgo______(boat).It’stimetohavebreakfast同义.(句)______________________________________________________.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)______________________________________________________.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部散提问)______________________________________________________.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部散提问)______________________________________________________.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)______________________________________________________.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)______________________________________________________.27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线部散提问)______________________________________________________.28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________.29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部散提问)______________________________________________________.30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)______________________________________________________.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。______________