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八年级下册考点整理课时1Unit1高频词汇考点 1marriedadj.已婚的,结婚的(教材P8Reading)[知识精讲]married的动词形式为 marry,名词形式为 marriage。marrysb./getmarriedtosb.表示动作,意为和某人结婚“,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。bemarried(tosb.)表示状态,能和表示一段时间的状语连用,用于完成时态中。考点精练1(2019?扬州邗江二模 )—Whendidyourparents ?—They since15yearsago.marry;marriedgetmarried;havebeenmarriedbemarried;havegotmarriedmarrywith;havebeenmarried考点2moveaway搬离(教材P8Reading)[知识精讲]move作动词可意为“移动”或“使感动”。moveinto搬进 moveto搬到movehouse搬家moveoutof...从 搬走考点精练2Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.They Chengdulastmonth.A.movedout B.movedtoC.movedaway D.movedfrom考点3yetadv.还,仍(教材P14Grammar)[知识精讲]yet为现在完成时的标志,用于否定句和疑问句中。already意为“已经 ”,用于肯定句中。现在完成时的一般疑问句可用 notyet作简略的否定回答。考点精练3(2019?安顺 )— HaveyouseenthehotfilmTheWanderingEarth ?—Yes,Ihave. wonderfulsciencefictionmovieitis!A.yet;Howa B.already;HowC.yet;Whata D.already;What考点4returnvi.返回 (教材 P16Integratedskills)[知识精讲]return作不及物动词,意为 返回”,相当于go/comeback,后接表示地点的名词时要用介词to或from。returnto...回到 returnfrom...从 回来后接表示地点的副词时不用介词。return不能与back连用。return用作及物动词时,表示“归还”,相当于giveback。returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth. 把某物还给某人考点精练4—YourfatherhasgonetoShenzhenonbusiness,hasn'the?—Yes.Andhewill intwoweeks.A.reviewB.repeatC.reduceD.return考点5keepintouch保持联系 (教材 P16Integratedskills)[知识精讲]表示保持联系”还可以用stayintouch,其反义短语为losetouch(失去联系)。表示“与某人保持联系”用keepintouchwithsb.。考点精练5(2019连云港赣榆模拟)Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelearning(与 保持联系)theirchildrenbyWeChat.考点6communicationn.交流,交际 (教材 P16Integratedskills)[知识精讲]communication的动词形式为 municatewithsb.与某人交流考点精练6WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof .A.information B.competitionC.communication D.pollution易混词汇考点1however与but(教材P9Reading)[知识精讲]however是副词,but是并列连词,however可以置于句首、句中或句末,而but不能置于句末。另外,but之后一般不能使用逗号,但 however位于句首时,通常其后用逗号,位于句中时,通常在其前后各加一个逗号。考点精练1—Whathappenedjustnow?—Acarhitanoldladyatthecrossing.Shewashurt, nottoobadly.A.and B.butC.orD.however考点2since与for(教材P8Reading)[知识精讲]"since+时间点/具体时间”表示自从……以来,从……以后”,用来说明动作的起始时间。如:HehaslivedinChinasincehewasborn.他自从出生以来就住在中国。“for+时间段”用来说明动作延续的时间长度,因此句中的谓语动词也是延续性动词。如:Ihavebeenhereforthreedays.我来这儿已经三天了。考点精练2—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork sharedbikesappeared.—Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.since B.forC.unless D.though核心句型考点1Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你过去常常和我分享食物的! (教材 P6Welcome)[知识精讲]usedto意为“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.意为习惯做某事",其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。beusedtodosth.是被动语态,意为 被用来做某事”。考点精练1(2019?常州)Heisusedto (have)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.—Didyourfatheruseto towork?—Yes,butnowhelikesusingpublictransportation.Heisusedto thebus.A.drive;taking B.driving;takingC.driving;take D.drive;take考点2Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?这些年这个镇变化大吗? (教材 P8Reading)[知识精讲]changealot变化大,alot是副词短语,表示程度大。如:Thanksalotforhelpingme.非常感谢你帮助我。alot意为“很,非常,很多”,常用于谓语动词之后作状语,不可用于名词之前表数量。alotof意为许多”,相当于lotsof,用于名词之前作定语,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。考点精练2ThoughIhavelearnedEnglish twoyears,IcancommunicatewithmyfriendinEnglish.A.for B.in C.since D.during—Howareyoutoday?—I'mfeeling betternow.A.alotB.lotsofC.alotof D.lotof考点3It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.有一个漂亮的现代化城镇的确好。(教材P9Reading)[知识精讲]“Itis+形容词+todosth.意为做某事是……:其中It是形式主语,无实际意义,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 (todosth.)。考点精练3(2019?湘潭) isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.A.That B.This C.It D.These(2019苏少H)对中国人而言,在春节团聚是常见的。重点语法考点1现在完成时 (教材 P12Grammar)[知识精讲]基本结构为:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词(done)1.表示过去发生的行为、动作或情况对现在造成的影响或导致的结果。常用的时间副词有just(刚刚),already(已经),still(仍然),recently(最近),yet(还,尚),ever(曾经),never(从不)。其中just,already用于肯定句;yet,ever,never常用于否定句或疑问句;still,recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。如:HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?你曾经去过香港吗?Ihaven'tgottheletterfrommyuncleyet.我还没收到我叔叔的信。.现在完成时也常与 sofar(迄今为止),inthepastseveralyears(在过去的几年里),eversince(迄今),in/during/overthepast/lastfewyears(在过去的几年里)这类表示从过去到现在的时间状语连用。在此类句子中,谓语动词要用延续性动词,而不能用短暂性动词。如:Thechildrenhavebeenawayfromhomesincethenewtermbegan.(不可用haveleft)自从新学期开始,孩子们就已经离开了家。.规则动词过去分词的变化规则TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed。如: work—worked;play—played;want—wanted以不发音的e结尾的动词,动词词尾加 d。如:live—lived;move—moved;decide—decided(3)以辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,把y变为i再加ed。如:study—studied;try—tried;carry—carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed。如: stop—stopped考点精练1(2019宿迁)UncleChen(repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.(2019泰州)Sofar,thecouple(notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.(2019徐少H)China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to29,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.are B.weregrowingC.willgrow D.havegrown(2019贺少H)—Whatanewlookourcityhas!—Yes.Greatchanges since2008.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.aretakingplace(2019福建)—Look!Mymotheranewdressforme.—Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.willmake—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybethey whathappened.A.knew B.haveknownC.hasknown D.willknow(2019苏州高新区二模)—Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?—I myhomework,Mum.A.finished B.havefinishedC.willfinish D.finish(2019扬州树人中学三模)—Whyareyousohappy?—BecausetheofferfromHarvardUniversityI'mlookingforwardto .A.hasarrived B.toarriveD.arriveC.arrivingD.arrive考点2具体的几组时间状语辨析 (教材P12Grammar)[知识精讲]ago用于一般过去时(用瞬间动词);since…ago用于现在完成时; inthepast用于一般过去时;inthepastfewyears用于现在完成时;justnow(置于句末)用于一般过去时;just(置于句中)常用于现在完成时。如:Iboughtthisdictionarythreeyearsago.=Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.=Ihavehadthisdictionarysincethreeyearsago.这本字典是我三年前买的。还可以用“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+ since从句”改写为:Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceIboughtthisdictionary.ItistwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.=IthasbeentwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.考点精练2Threeyearshas sincewelast eachother.A.passed;havemet B.past;havemetC.passed;met D.past;met(2019无锡宜兴二模)Youareacollectiveoftheexperiencesyouinyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A.willhave B.havehad C.hadhad D.arehaving课时2Unit2高频词汇考点1fantasticadj.极好的,美妙的 (教材 P22Reading)[知识精讲]fantastic的名词形式是 fantasy(pl.fantasies),意为“幻想”。liveinafantasyworld生活在幻想世界中afantasticbeach一片极好的海滩afantasticachievement一项了不起的成就haveafantastictime=haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩得非常开心考点精练1(2019?扬州树人中学三模 )—HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?TheguidetookusthereFirstbytrainandthenbybusVeryfantasticindeedItwasnotfarfromourhotel考点2speedn.速度 (教材 P22Reading)[知识精讲]speed作名词,意为速度”,一般用high与low来修饰;speed还可作动词,意为“加速,急行 ”。atthespeedof...以 的速度speedup加速attopspeed以最高速speeddown减速考点精练2Meltingice(融冰)cancausethesealeveltorise.Since1993,thesealevelhasrisen 32cmevery10years.A.attheendof B.atthefootofC.ataspeedof D.atthebottomof考点3suchdet.&pron.这样的(人或物 )(教材 P22Reading)[知识精讲]so与such都表示如此"。so修饰形容词与副词;such修饰名词短语。sucha/an+adj.+可数名词单数 =so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。如:suchagoodbook=sogoodabook注意:名词前有 many,much,little,few时,只能用so修饰。考点精练3(2019?连云港 )StorySignis ausefulapp itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so;that B.such;thatC.too;to D.as;as(2019?泰州 )— ImissedthefilmTheWanderingEarth.—Whatapity!Itis meaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.A.suchaB.so C.such D.soa考点4couplen.两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物(教材P23Reading)[知识精讲 ] acoupleof一对;几个,几件thecouple这对夫妇考点精练 4我想知道这对夫妇结婚多久了。易混词汇考点except与besides(教材P30Integratedskills)[知识精讲].用于肯定句时, except意为除 之外(不再有):不包括前面的内容;besides意为除……之外(还有):包括前面所说的内容。如:Ihaveanotherbluepenbesidesthisone.除了这支外,我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。(1+1,共 2支)WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.我们都通过了考试,汤姆除外。(汤姆一人不及格)except前常常有all,any,every,no及其复合词等词。如:Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一个问题,其余所有问题他都回答了。考点精练(2019南通模拟)AllthefamilymemberswenttothecinemaGrandpa.HepreferredBeijingopera.Therestaurantisopeneveryday (除了)Monday. (除了)English,I'mgoodatArtaswell.(2019天水)IwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptfor—Passengers babiesandpatientswillnotbeallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubwayinBeijing.—Whatgoodnews!A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.behind核心句型考点1Next,wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.接下来,我们匆匆去了一家餐馆吃了一顿简餐。 (教材 P22Reading)[知识精讲]hurrytosp.匆忙赶到某处;hurryup赶快;inahurry赶快,急忙;hurrytodosth.=behurriedtodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙做某事。如:Tomwasstilllatethoughhehurriedtoschool.虽然汤姆匆忙赶到学校,但他还是迟到了。考点精练1(2019?乐山)—It'salready7:50.Ifyouwanttogettothemeetingontime,youmust ,Jack.—Isee.I'llwalkquickly.A.hurryupB.ringupC.stayupD.putup—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I'msorry.Infact,I'm .A.inamoment B.inahurryC.inaway D.inaword考点2Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.在途中我们遇到了一些迪士尼卡通人物,比如白雪公主和米老鼠。 (教材 P22Reading)[知识精讲]ontheway在途中,在路上。后面可以直接跟地点副词 home/here/there,跟地点名词时名词前要加介词to。其中the也可以换成形容词性物主代词。如:Let'swaitafewmoments.He'sontheway.咱们等一会儿吧。他正在路上。Onhiswaytoschool,hemethisteacher.在他上学路上,他遇到了他的老师。考点精练2—Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookshophere.—Iknowone .Comewithme,please.A.onmywayhome B.onmywaytohomeC.inmywayhome D.inmywaytohome—Howsooncanyougettotheairport?—Inabout30minutes.I'm .D.firstofallA.inthewayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.firstofall重点语法考点1使用have/hasbeen与have/hasgone(教材P26Grammar)[知识精讲]have/hasbeen曾经去过,表示去过某地,现在已经回来了,人已经不在那里,指的是人的一种经历;have/hasgone已经去了某地,表示人在途中或已经到达目的地,人不在说话处,强调去某地还没有回来。两者后面可以直接跟地点副词,跟地点名词时名词前要加介词to。如:—WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里?—Hehasgonetothebookshop.他去书店了。(汤姆在去书店的路上或已到书店,人不在说话处。)—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?你们最近去哪里了?—WehavebeentoHongKong.我们去了香港。(人已回来,不在香港。)MissBrownhasgonetoJapan.布朗小姐去日本了。(人在去日本途中或已在日本,不在说话处。)IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我从未去过长城。 (谈论以前的经历。 )“havebeenin+地点名词”表示待在某地,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,表示在某地待了多长时间,强调持续到现在的状态。如:HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth.他已经待在伦敦半个月了。(详见本书语法专题过关 P118)考点精练1TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He therefor10days.A.hasbeen B.hasgotC.hasreached D.hasarrivedI totheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A.havegone B.havebeenC.went D.hadgone(2019眉山)—LindahastoParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?—Don'tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshe there.A.been;willget B.been;getsC.gone;willget D.gone;gets(2019遂宁)—Whereisyouruncle?—He Americaandhe NewYorkfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasstayedin;hasgoneto(2019淮安涟水模拟)一IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it beher.She toJapan.A.mustn't;hasgone B.mustn't;hasbeenC.can't;hasgone D.can't;hasbeen(2019淮安模拟)Theboyinredthefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.

hasjoinedC.joinedhasjoinedC.joinedhasbeeninD.wasin考点2和for及since连用的动词 (教材 P27Grammar)[知识精讲]for后可接一段时间。“for+一段时间”用在完成时的句子中时, 表示动作延续到说话的那个时刻。如:Istayedtherefortwoweeks.我在那里待了两周。(现在不在那里了。)Ihavestayedherefortwoweeks.我已经在这儿待了两周了。 (现在还在这里。 )since意为自从……以来”,后可跟时间点或时间状语从句,表示一段时间。如:Theyhavelearnedabout100ChinesesongssincetheycametoChina.自从他们来到中国,他们已经学会了大约100首中文歌。在上述含有一段时间的完成时的句子中,主句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如:Ihavehadthisbikeforfiveyears.我拥有这辆自行车有五年了。延续性动词和短暂性动词英语中的动词可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。延续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间,常见的有 live,stay,study,play,read,write,sleep,talk,wait,fly,lie,walk等;短暂性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂,常见的有begin,start,finish,come,leave,find,arrive,reach,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,happen,die等。延续性动词和短暂性动词都可用于完成时的句子中。但如果完成时句子中含有表示持续时间的时间状语,则要用延续性动词或相当于延续性动词的动词短语作谓语。有些短暂性动词也可转换为延续性的表达方式。如:finish/stop—have/hasbeenover;borrow—have/haskept;leave—have/hasbeenaway;buy—have/hashad;die—have/hasbeendead;fallill—have/hasbeenill;begin/start—have/hasbeenon;catchacold—have/hashadacold;marry—have/hasbeenmarried;getmarried—have/hasbeenmarried;arrive—have/hasbeenin/at;join—have/hasbeenin或have/hasbeenamemberof等。考点精练2(2019淮安)—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegun B.havebeenonC.havehad D.havebeenheld(2019南通)—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—No,Sir.Millieisabsent.She fortwodays.A.hasfallenill B.hasbeenillC.fellill D.wasill(2019南京建业B一模)—hasHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgebeeninservice?—Since24thOctober,2018.A.Howoften B.HowfarC.Howsoon D.Howlong(2019镇江二模)—haveMrandMrsKingbeenmarried?—Sincetwentyyearsago.A.Howoften B. HowsoonC.Howfar D. Howlong(2019镇江丹阳模拟)一ThefilmAvengers:Endgame(《复联4:终局之战》) inourcityfortwoweeks.Itwonhighpraise.—Exactly.Ihaveseenittwice.A.wason B.wasopenC.hasopenedD.hasbeenon(2019南通海门一模)Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallenB.fellC.hasfelt D.hasbeen(2019扬州广陵二模)—HaveyoubeentoSuningPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasbeenopenC.hasopened D.hasbeenon课时3Unit3高频词汇考点1Asian.亚洲(教材P36Reading)[知识精讲]Asia的形容词形式为 Asian,意为“亚洲的,亚洲人的”;Asian也可以作名词,意为“亚洲人”。类似的单词有:Africa非洲—African非洲 (人)的;非洲人Europe欧洲—European欧洲 (人)的;欧洲人America美洲,美国—American美洲(人)的;美国 (人)的;美洲人;美国人Australia澳大利亚—Australian澳大利亚 (人)的;澳大利亚人Russia俄罗斯—Russian俄罗斯 (人)的;俄罗斯人考点精练1(2019济宁)ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA.(2019?海南改编 )Drumsarebasicto (Africa)music.Peoplethereplaythemoften.(2019宿迁)HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.Sydneyisthelargestcitywithapopulationofmorethanfivemillionpeoplein (Australian).(2019?铜仁)Chinais AsiancountrywhileEnglandis Europeancountry.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an考点2southernadj.南方的,南部的 (教材 P37Reading)[知识精讲]southern对应的名词是 south,意为 “南方,南”。类似的单词有:east东方,东—eastern东方的,东部的west西方,西—western西方的,西部的north北方,北—northern北方的,北部的常用结构:intheeast/west/south/northof...=intheeastern/western/southern/northernpartof...在……东/西/南/北部考点精练2Look,ourreadingroomisinthe (east)partoftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.(2019?宿迁模拟改编 )Ourhometownliesinthe (north)partofJiangsuProvince.(2019?南京秦淮一模 )Noodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany (north)citiesofChina.Thereisabeautifulparkatthe (south)endoftheisland.易混词汇考点1befamousfor与befamousas(教材P37Reading)[知识精讲]这里的famous就相当于well-known。befamousfor表示人因某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名、表示某地因某种特产或特征而出名或表示某事物因其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知。如:Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.他因他伟大的发明而出名。Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.这个地区因其绿茶而闻名。befamousas表示以 而出名“,或确切地说,是作为 而出名“,主要是表示人以某种身份或职业而出名、表示某地作为什么产地或地方而出名或表示某事物以某种形式而出名。如:Heisfamousasagreatinventor.他作为一名伟大的发明家而出名。考点精练1J.K.Rowlingis HarryPotter.Sheispopularandmanychildrenlikeherbooks.A.comfortable B.famousforC.famousas D.fitforStephenHawkingwasfamous ascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied March14th,2018.A.for;on B.as;inC.as;on D.for;for扬州位于江苏省中部,因其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。考点2withpleasure与(it's)mypleasure(教材P44Integratedskills)[知识精讲]withpleasure是回答别人请求的,意为“好的,乐意效劳 ”。如:—Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?请你开一下窗户好吗?—Withpleasure.好的。(It's)mypleasure是回答别人感谢的,意为“不客气,我的荣幸 ”。如:—Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。—It'smypleasure.不客气。考点精练2(2019?天水)—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?A.Takeiteasy B.It'smypleasureC.Withpleasure D.You'rewelcome—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemsandgivingmeyouradvice.WithpleasureYes,pleaseThat'srightItismypleasure核心句型考点Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?请你给我演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗? (教材 P44Integratedskills)[知识精讲]“Wouldyouminddoing?...”用于客气地请某人做某事。如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,Kate?凯特,请你开一下窗户好吗?注意该句型的答语:Ofcoursenot.当然不 (介意 )。Noproblem.没问题。Notatall.一点儿也不 (介意)。Sorry,you'dbetternot.对不起,你最好不要。Sorry,Ican't.I'mbusy./Myhandsarefull.抱歉,我不能。我正忙着。 /我手上正忙着 (某事)。“Wouldyoumindnotdoing.?..”用于客气地请某人不要做某事。如:Wouldyoumindnotshoutinghere?请您别在这儿大声喧哗好吗?考点精练—Wouldyoumind whatyousaid,Diana?—No,ofcoursenot.A.repeating B.torepeatC.repeated D.repeat(2019镇江二模)—Wouldyoumindseparatingtherubbishintodifferentbins?— .Everyonecandosomethingtoprotecttheearth.A.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain B.CertainlynotC.Yes,ofcourse D.No,thanks(2019苏州张家港)你介意带我参观一下你们学校的图书馆吗?重点语法(详见本书语法专题过关P117〜118)考点1一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 (教材 P40Grammar)[知识精讲]一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,但是在具体的语境中,它们有着明显的区别:用法及强调的内容不同一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,着重陈述过去发生的事情或存在的状况,不涉及现在的情况。如:IwenttotheparklastSunday.上周日我去了公园。(着重说明“上周日我去公园”这件事,和现在无关。)现在完成时常用于以下情况:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,强调持续到现在。此时常和since或for连用。如:LiMinghaslivedinNanjingsincehisfamilymovedtherein2000.自从2000年他家搬到南京,李明就一直住在那儿。(着重说明李明住在南京是从他家搬到南京开始一直持续到现在的。)Shehasbeenherefortenyears.她已经在这里十年了。(着重说明她在这里长达十年,而且还可能继续待在这里。)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。此时常和already,yet,ever,just,never等连用。如:Ihavehadmybreakfastalready.我已经吃过早饭了。(“吃早饭”这个动作是过去发生的,对现在造成的影响是“我饱了,我不饿”。)Ihaveeverreadthisbook.我曾经读过这本书。(“读过这本书”这个动作是过去发生的,对现在造成的影响是“我知道这本书的内容 ”。)Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?你已经做完作业了吗?TomhasneverbeentoChina.Butheislookingforwardtovisitingitoneday.汤姆从没去过中国。但他期待有一天参观中国。(“读过这本书”这个动作是过去发生的,对现在造成的影响是“我知道这本书的内容 ”。)考点精练1Someone just (turn)offthelightsintheroom.—HaveyouseenMichealthesedays?—Yes.Infact,I (see)himatthecoffeeshopjustnow.—Didyouseeyourbrothergoout?—No,I (watch)afootballmatch.Doingsportseveryday (help)uskeepfit.Uptonow,we (receive)manycallscomplainingaboutthisexpensiveshop.TurnofftheTV,Kim.You (watch)itforoverthreehours.I (book)twoticketsifyouflytoShanghaiwithmetomorrow.ThisisthemostterribledreamI (have).Idon'twanttothinkofitanymore.Lotsofpeople (gather)heretoseethelanternshowlastweekend.ThisisthesecondtimethatAlana (visit)thePalaceMuseum.Whichteam(win)thegame? France.(2019宿迁模拟)Theboy(blow)outthecandlesafterhemadeawish.(2019常州二模)—Hi,Jim!Longtimenosee.—I'vejustcomebackfromAmerica.I(stay)thereforthreeweeks.考点2连用的时间状语不同(教材P41Grammar)[知识精讲]现在完成时跟模糊的过去时间状语连用或不用时间状语; 一般过去时通常跟具体的过去时间状语连用。常跟现在完成时连用的时间状语有: sofar,inthepast...years,uptonow,since...ago,for...,already,yet,ever,never,before,recently,lately等。常跟一般过去时连用的时间状语有: yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,lastmonth,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,in1980等。如:-Ihavelearnedabout2,000Englishwordssofar.到目前为止我已经学会了大约 2000个英语单词。-Whatagoodjobyou'vedone! 你干得不错!-Haveyouheardfromyourdaughterrecently?你最近收到你女儿的来信了吗?一No,Ihaven'tyet.Sheisalittlebusy.不,还没有。她有一点忙。Theylearned20Englishwordslastweek.上周他们学了20个英语单词。-Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?最近你和她谈过吗?—Notyet.还没有。考点精练2—Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.——Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwillbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.-Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were一Doyoustillplaybasketball?-Oh,no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed一Johnisnotcomingtothebirthdaypartytonight.一Why?Buthe!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.ispromised课时4Unit4高频词汇考点1Germanyn.德国(教材P49Welcome)[知识精讲]German可以作形容词,意为德国(人)的”;作名词时意为德国人”。常见的国家名称和某国人的单复数形式:国家名称某国人(单数)某国人(复数)GermanyGermanGermansAmericaAmericanAmericansAustraliaAustralianAustraliansCanadaCanadianCanadiansFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchwomanFrenchwomenEnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishwomanEnglishwomenChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapanese(法国人、英国人的复数形式是将 a改为e;德国人的复数形式并不是将 a改为e;中国人、日本人单复数形式相同。)考点精练1OurnewEnglishteachercomesfromasmall(Canada)town.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfourA.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans(2019南通)SandyisAustraliangirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.A.a B.anC.theD./Mybestfriendcomesfrom,butnowhelivesin.A.Japan;England B.Japanese;EnglandC.Japan;English D.Japanese;English考点2againstprep.紧靠,碰,撞(教材P50Reading)[知识精讲]against是介词,不是动词,不能单独作谓语。against还表示和 比赛;反对”。考点精练2(2019?无锡江阴澄要片模拟)一Whyisn'theshowingupatthebirthdayparty?-Heisracingtheclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.through考点3refusevt.&vi.拒绝,回绝(教材P57Integratedskills)[知识精讲]refusetodosth.拒绝做某事; "refuse+that从句”表示拒绝考点精练3(2019?海南)Mrs.Greenrefusessweetfood.Shedoesn'twanttogetfat.A.eat B.eating C.toeat考点4successn.成功(教材P57Integratedskills)[知识精讲]success意为成功;胜利;发财;成名 ”时为不可数名词,意为 成功白勺人(或事物)”时为可数名词。其动词形式为 succeed,当意为成功”时,是不及物动词,此时不能用于被动语态。形容词形式为 successful,副词形式为successfully。succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=havesuccessindoingsth.=dosth.successfully做某事获得成功考点精练4(2019?盐城 )Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea footballplayer.A.young B.successfulC.happyD.friendly(2019?呼和浩特 )Frederick enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim .A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful考点5experiencen.经历,经验 (教材 P59Studyskills)[知识精讲]experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,如:muchexperienceinteaching教学经验丰富experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词,如:anunpleasantexperience一次不愉快的经历experience还可以作动词,意为“体验,经历 ”,如:experiencepleasure体验乐趣experience的形容词形式为experienced,意为有"经验的“,如:beexperiencedin在 方面有经验考点精练5—Idon'tknowhowtousetheappFunDubbing.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof indoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courageD.condition(2019?无锡江阴华士片模拟 )ThisMarch,theweatherinWuxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave fourseasonsinaweek.A.experienced B.explainedC.described D.designed易混词汇考点1trytodosth.与managetodosth.(教材P51Reading)[知识精讲]trytodosth.意为“尽力去做某事 ”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功;managetodosth.意为“设法完成某事 ”,强调经过努力完成某件事。考点精练1(2019?抚顺改编 )Inthesummercamp,theboylearnedto allkindsofdifficulties.A.manageB.tryingC.remainD.control考点2aswell,too,also与either(教材P51Reading)aswell常用于口语,用法与too相[aswell常用于口语,用法与too相同,位于句尾,但前面通常不用逗号。too是普通用词,也用于口语,常置于句尾。also是较正式的用语,位于 be动词、助动词、情态动词后,行为动词前。either表示“也”时,只用于否定句,且置于句尾。考点精练2—Excuseme.Doyouknowhowtocheckoutabook?—Sorry,Idon'tknow, .A.too B.also C.either D.aswellWehadfunandlearntsomethingnew .Wehadagoodtime.A.also B.both C.aswell D.either核心句型考点1Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?霍波,你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗? (教材 P48Welcome)[知识精讲]whattodowith=howtodealwith意为怎样处理”。注意疑问词what和动词do搭配,疑问词 how和动词deal搭配。如:Whatarewegoingtodowiththeproblem?我们将怎样处理这个问题呢?Ihaveahugepileofletterstodealwith.我有一大堆信件要处理。考点精练1Mr.SigmundFriendisusedto (处理)withallkindsofproblems.(2019扬州江者B二模)—ManyWesternersthinkeveryoneinChinaknows.—Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.A.whattodokungfu B.whentodokungfuC.howtodokungfu D.wheretodokungfu考点2Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.它往上移经过我的腹部和脖子,直到站在我的脸附近。(教材P50Reading)[知识精讲]until直到……为止,相当于till。.肯定句中与延续性动词连用,表示直到……为止”。.否定句中与短暂性(瞬间)动词连用,常以not...until的形式出现,意为直到……才”。可与after,before等引导的时间状语从句进行句型转换。考点精练2.(2019?贵港 )— Hasthemeetingbegunyet?—Notyet.Wehavetowait everyoneishere.A.andB.untilC.orD.but.— willthediscussionlast?— wereachanagreement.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Until D.When;Until重点语法考点1特殊疑问词+动词不定式 (教材 P54Grammar)[知识精讲]“特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ”的结构相当于一个名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和同位语等成分。大部分特殊疑问词可用于该结构,如when,how,which,where,who等。注意:疑问词why不能用于该结构。如:Wheretogoisstillaquestion.去哪里仍然是个问题。(作主语;作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式 )Iknowwheretofindtheboy.我知道哪里能找到这个男孩。(作动词know的宾语)ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.问题是怎样学好英语。 (作表语 )“特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ”的结构经常用在某些动词(短语)后面作宾语,常见的有 tell,show,know,learn,teach,forget,wonder,remember,findout等。如:—I'llshowyouhowtodoit.我会向你展示如何做它 (这件事 )。—Thankyou.谢谢。特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ”的结构还可以用在besure,beclear等后面作宾语。如:I'mnotsurewhentoleave.我不确定何时离开。特殊疑问词+动词不定式“ ”结构可以把复合句转换为简单句。如:Idon'tknowwhatI'lldonext.=Idon'tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步做什么。特殊疑问词+动词不定式“ ”的结构可以独立成句。如:Whattodo?做什么?Howtogetridofthetrouble?如何摆脱困境?(详见本书语法专题过关 P115)考点精练1There'snodifferencebetweenthetwowords,soIcan'ttellyou .A.whattochoose B.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhatLilydoesnotknow abouttheproblems.A.whototalk B.wheretotalktoC.whototalkto D.whattotalkExcuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellme buyadigitalcamera?A.whatto B.wheretoC.whatIcan D.wherecanI—Theproblemistoohard.Idon'tknow itout.—Youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.A.whotoworkB.whentoworkC.whattoworkD.howtowork(2019南通)Suzydidn'tknowwhenshewouldtakeaboattriponthelake.(同义句转换)Suzydidn'tknow takeaboattriponthelake.(2019黔南三州)Thegirlsdon'tknowwhattheycandonext.(改为简单句)Thegirlsdon'tknowwhat next.(2019广州改编)我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。(2019抚顺改编)你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗?考点2must和haveto的用法 (教材 P56Grammar)[知识精讲]must表示主观的意愿或命令,语气强烈。其否定形式为 mustn't,意为禁止,不可以“。haveto表示客观的义务或需要, 意为必须,不得不”,其否定形式为don'thaveto,表示“不必,不需要”。一般现在时的句子中主语为第三人称单数时,则要用hasto,doesn'thaveto。如:Westudentsmustworkhard.我们学生必须努力学习。Mybikeisbrokentoday.Ihavetowalktoschool.今天我的自行车坏了。我不得不步行上学。—MustIstayhere?我必须留在这儿吗?—No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不,你不必。考点精练2Thereweretoomanyvisitorsenjoyingtheview.I parkmycarinaplacefarawayfromthepark.A.might B.could C.hadto D.mustn’t(2019南充)—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Noway,you finishyourhomework.A.can B.must C.may D.will(2019天津)Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.A.must;mightnotB.mustn't;mightC.needn't;needD.must;must(2019龙东地区)—Mum,mayIgotothe

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