长沙市中考英语真题

2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考据号填写清楚，并仔细查对条形码上的姓名、准考据号、考室和座位号；2、一定在答题卡上答题，在底稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后边的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、字迹清楚、卡面洁净;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷入耳力资料以中速朗诵两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。Ⅰ.听力技术（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节对话理解依据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案回答以下问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听下边果断对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个问题1.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Volleyball2.Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?A.TinaB.JaneC.Jack3.Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?A.8kilometersB.15kilometersC.18kilometers4.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A.AtthesupermarketB.AttheparkC.Atthehospital5.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.BysubwayB.BybusC.Bybike听第六段对话，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?A.AdoctorB.AworkerC.Acook7.WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?A.12yearsagoB.16yearsagoC.20yearsago听第七段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.VacationsB.CustomsC.Rules9.Howdidhegirlsspendtherainyday?A.ByplayingonthebeachB.ByvisitingfriendsC.Bystayinginside听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题10.Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?A.HerbrotherB.HerfatherC.Hergrandfather11.WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?A.ReadingB.DancingC.Sleeping12.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.NextSunday听第九段对话，回答第13-15题13.WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?A.AluckydayB.AbaddayC.Aniceday14.WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?A.BecausehegotacoldB.Becausehisalarmdidn’tgooffC.Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway15.HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes第二节笔录重点依据你所听到的内容，填写下边的表格，每空不超出3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）LifeinthefutureAspects（方面）ChangesDiet（饮食）Eatmore16stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）17Studyoncomputersathome18onlineWorkWork19thanwedonowHaverobotsdodangerousand20Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught________Englishforthreeyears.A.weB.usC.our_________willyouflytoBeijing?Intwodays.IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.Thebus?Ifyou_____,youwillbelate.A.doB.havedoneC.willdo24.WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?Hmm...Ithinkitis_______moviethatihaveeverseentheseyears.A.agoodB.abetterC.thebest25.Yourcoatfitsyouwell.Thankyou.I______itwhenIwasonvacation.A.haveboughtB.buyC.bought26.Didyouwinthegameyesterday?Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless27.Finally,theycameback.They________behungryaftersuchalongwalk.A.Can’tB.mustC.needn’tJane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_________itbothinandoutofclass.29.Whatareyoudoing,Tim?IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_________makesmefeelexcited.A.whichB.whoC./30.Nowsmartphones________inmanywaysinourdailylife.A.areusedB.isusedC.areusing第二节词语填空通读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)35kidMrs.Green,my36,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydeskssilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill38（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:”That’sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedhatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome（战胜）them.Thankstothosethree40words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.31.A.endB.changeC.lose32.A.blindB.deafC.fat33.A.madefunofB.tookcareofC.madefriendswith34.A.uglyB.smartC.handsome35.A.driverB.doctorC.teacher36.A.readB.touchedC.reached37.A.nervouslyB.lazilyC.carelessly38.A.oftenB.everC.never39.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interests40.A.unkindB.bitterC.simpleⅢ阅读技术（三部分，共25题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读以下图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最正确答案回答以下问题或达成句子（共5小题，计10分）SmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold$eachweekRegister（登记）：inthegymContact（联系）：SmartKids41.SmartKidsclubisopentothemembers________A.at6:00amonFridaysB.at5:00pmonSaturdaysC.at5:30pmonSundays42.IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?A.$2.B.$4C.$16BThemeParksUniversalStudios（全球影城）Thehistoryofmovies,thelivesshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbe--adreamlandforHollywoodfoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.moviefansLegolandYou’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsand--awordmadeofLegobricksdollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksinthe（乐高积木）worldandtheonenearesttousisMalaysia.FerrariWorldYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivinganFerrari（法拉利）car--aparadise（乐园）forcarloversandseehoeFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.43.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A.UniversalStudiosB.LegolandC.FerrirariWorld44.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A.HisorherchildhoodB.HisorherparentC.HisorherfutureAccordingtothechart（图表）,weknowthat____________WecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaThebuildinganddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksWecangetFerraricarforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld第二节

短文理解

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的答案回答以下问题或完成句子。（共

15小题，计

30分）ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（农历）.Thisdayisalwaysthe（朝代）andbecomepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson’me,snaoraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatdumplingwithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’tangyuanrenamed.Becausemakingsweetdumplingislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,thelanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringSongDynasty,showsthis.HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyITurned,andthereshestood,inthedim（惨淡的）light.46.Thetraditionsfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“_______“inChinese.A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节47.WhendidcelebrationandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartsfrom?A.TheHanDynastyB.TheTangDynastyC.TheSongDynasty48.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes.A.MakingwishesB.CelebratingbirthdaysC.AskingforhelpWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?TheyhavedifferenttastesTheyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountryPeopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthemThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtime.C.RomanticBWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（急迫的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有时机或权益使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldtoherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.fatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,”It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhat（to目do!瞪口呆的），”Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.InProtest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadiara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportance-washingofhandandhisdaughter’sintention（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlife.Forpersonindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.51.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause.52.Thekeytoimprovepeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis_______inParagraph1.53.Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromParagraph2?A.Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness.B.Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.C.Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandercare.forhimlat54.Theunderlinedword”protest”inthispassagemeans.A.抗议B.保护C.节俭

StunnedThepurposeofthewriteristo.A.TeachpeoplehowtowashhandsB.Callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewater.C.Showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater.CItwasaChristmasnight.IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonabeautifulfestivalwhenIwascomplaining（诉苦）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk-atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”ddoubtfullyIaskebecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctormeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please.”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts-noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷曲）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmas（急emergency诊）”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”,Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,”Thanksforbeingour（天angle使）.”56.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery_______.57.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.C.Theywerehomeless58.Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto_______.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordexceed”“inthispassagemean?A.降低B.高出C.拒绝Fromthestory,welearnthat_______.HomelesspeopleoftentellliesAhospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnight.Weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed.第三节阅读表达阅读下边的短文，而后依据短文内容回答以下问题。（共Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticsceneryhereeveryyear.

5小题，计10分）（景色）.About75millionvisitorscomeFranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’s（art雕.刻Sculptor家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoPariswithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蜗牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear.ButFrenchisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityofthelight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?Isitcommontomeetstreetartistinthecity?63.WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Ⅳ.写作技术（三部分.共11小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译

阅读下边的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共

5小题，计

10分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（词汇量）aswellasimprovetheirreading.他们能够从报纸上学到新的知识。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（内容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（标题）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpages,ittofindoutwhatyou’throughallthearticle.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.假如你的猜想错了，不要放弃。Keepreading,heworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.66.______________________________________________________67._______________________________________________________68.________________________________________________________69.________________________________________________________70._________________________________________________________第二节情形社交

通读下边的对话，依据上下文补全对话。（共

5小题，计

10分）A：Hey,Peter!Youlook?B：Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:______________72______________.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,ChineseIdidnuntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergetic?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyouroutdoorsports.

’tfinishit’dbetterdosome_________________74____________.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.Um...Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Yes.Iguessthatisareason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.’lltrytotalktothem第二节书面表达（计10分）若是你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被裁减了，她为此次失败困扰，没心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确对待达人秀节目，享受参加的过程而不用太在乎结果；提示她实现梦想的门路有好多，只有努力才能获取成功；鼓舞她好勤学习，也不要放弃个人喜好，高兴的度过每天。要求：（1）包括以上全部重点，可适合增添细节，以使行文连接：2）字数：68-80词（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）：3）信中不得出现你的真切姓名、学校名和地名。2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷英语参照答案及评分标准一、参照答案．听力技术1—5BACBA

6—10ACACC