2021高考英语大一轮复习考点规范练9Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2

1、 考点规范练9 Unit 4 Wildlife protection. 阅读理解（2017 全国 I ）I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beauti

2、ful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl（猫头鹰 ）on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（ 雏鸟 ） and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back

3、,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the

4、parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night

5、might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of al

6、l LUNCH!The parents had donetheir duty and would probably continue to do so. What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.Why was the author cal

7、led to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest. B.Some food.C.A recording. D.Its parents.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It s unexpected .B. It s beautiful .C.It s hum

8、orous . D. It s discouraging . n.完形填空（2019 -江苏）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species（物种）that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helpi

9、ng endangered cranes with their3 .Emma,afemale crane,has been in their4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was5 by human caretakers.Thisled to an unexpected 6 ,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had7 takenherself as a crane and become deeply attached to

10、humans.She8 to live with malecranes,and even had a 9 for killing some of them,which made it10 for her tobecome a mother.11 ,the two zookeepers didn t want to see the extinction（ 灭绝 ）of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a12of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）an

11、d natural reproduction.This13 Emma to givebirth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be_14,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 ,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.16 ,not ever

12、yonehas realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the18 :human beings took it for granted thattheir 19 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can b

13、e a better20 .A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully8.A.likedB.refusedC

14、.decidedD.hesitated9.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation10.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible11 .A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant15.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.declin

15、e16.A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects 20.A.guideB.treatC.servicesC.exampleD.companionm.语篇填空(2019 全国 I )The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land mas

16、ses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 ,there is evidence 1they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2. (poor) studied;however,biologists c

17、alculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4.(perform) consistentlyover a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. (report) increases in bear sight

18、ings around human settlements,leading to a 6. (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leadingto the illusion( 错觉)that populations are 8. (high) than they actually are.Of 9. nineteen recognized

19、polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10. (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data. W.短文改错Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit.There are various kinds of activity in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or going to cinem

20、a. But I think we d better to have more outdoor activities.Asstudents,we usually sit too longer in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it s a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some runnings,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make itself

21、 smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.考点规范练9（ 必修 2 Unit4 ）I.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者在野生动物园当志愿者时的一次经历。他帮助拯救了一只当时只有两三周大的猫头鹰。.A 推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain . ”可知 , 试图帮助那些受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物有时候是令人心碎的 , 因为无法保证它们一定会幸存下来。有时候,

22、 所有的救援都是徒劳的。.C 细节理解题。从文章第二段的“ IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground . ”可知 , 作者到 Muttontown 去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟。.A 细节理解题。从文章第四段的“ Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown . ”可知 , 作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里, 给这只猫头鹰雏鸟

23、做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢, 这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安静下来了。.B 推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知 , 文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最棒的一幕是, 在鸟巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。n.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌丹顶鹤从小被人类喂养长大，她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任 , 动物园的两位管理员绞尽脑汁, 最终 , 成功地让她诞下五只小丹顶鹤。两位动物管理员为拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物丹顶鹤做出了巨大的努力。.D 根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened 一词可知，此处选择

24、D项，表示“每天都有物种在消失”。.B 根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知 , 此处选择 save 表示“拯救这些物种 , 使它们不会消 失”。.C 根据下文内容可知 , 帮助这种濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代是该动物园工作人员的重要使命。下文也出现了 reproduction 一词。.A根据句意并结合下文内容可知，这只叫作Emma勺雌丹顶鹤自2004年以来一直在他们的照顾之下。.C 根据上文的“ Bornataninternationalcranefoundation ”可知 , 这只雌丹顶鹤是被人类的管 理员饲养长大的。.B 根据上下文内容，尤其是下文的“thoughshehadawondefult

25、imethere ”可知，丹顶鹤Emm破 人类饲养长大, 导致了一个意想不到的后果。.A 根据下文的becomedeeplyattachedtohumans ”可知，丹顶鹤Emm驮来没有把自己当成是一只鹤 , 她深深地迷恋人类。.B根据上文内容可知，由于Emma误把自己当成了人类中的一员，她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。.D 根据上下文语境可知 , 这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄丹顶鹤而闻名。haveareputationfor 以闻名。 haveagiftfor ”有天赋。.D 根据上文内容可知，误把自己当成了人类中的一员的Emma拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起，甚至杀死雄丹顶

26、鹤, 自然 , 她不可能当妈妈 , 生育后代。.C 根据上文内容可知 , 让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨 , 然而 , 两位动物管理员没有放 弃努力和信心。.A 根据下文内容可知，两位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式，使Emm械功地当上了妈妈。.D 根据上文内容可知，此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”，不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable “使能够”符合语境。.C 根据语境可知 , 保护野生动物的前景不容乐观, 在他们得到保证之前, 还需要做很多的努力。.D 根据下文的“ headedtowardextinction ”可知 , 野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降, 前景堪

27、忧。onthedecline “在逐渐下降” , 符合语境。.B 很多野生动物濒临灭绝; 毕竟 , 不是所有人都能意识到野生动物有思想、有情感, 最重要的是有平等的生存权。 incontrast “相反” ;afterall “毕竟” ;bytheway “顺便说一句” ;onthecontrary “正相反”。.B 根据语境可知, 如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务, 需要我们共同面对。 bridge 在此处为动词 , 意为“弥合 ; 消除”。.C 根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知 , 他们二位给出了我们答案。.A 根据下文出现的 theirhearts

28、可知 , 此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的头脑里有所有的解 决方案”。.A 根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知 , 在解决问题的过程中 , 大脑固然重要, 但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。m.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于居住范围广，监测费用高等因素，北极熊的数量难以准确估算, 生物学家们对此持谨慎乐观的态度。.that 考查连接词。该空前后均为句子, 且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词 evidence 的内容的解释说明 , 由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词, 表示陈述语气, 故填 that 。.poorly 考查副词。该空前后部分均为谓语成分hasbeenstudied, 用副词修饰谓语部分, 故填poorly 。.of/for 考查介词。该空前面为名词 methods, 后面为动词- ing 形式 tracking, 故应填介词。用of 表示所属关系 , 也可填介词 for 。.toperform 考查非谓语动词。该空所在分句已有谓语动词are, 故应填动词的非谓语形式。根据“ be+adj .+todo ”结构可知 , 应填 toperform 。.h