2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评：三十选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

1、温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节 合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板 块。核心素养测评 三十选修 6 Unit 5 The power of nature（限时35分钟）I .阅读理解世纪金榜导学号The ozone hole that opens every year over the Antarctic is on course to be the smallest in three decades, scientists have said.Researchers say the hole is also a particular

2、ly unusual shape this year, being heavily skewed（扭曲）towards South America instead of centring on the South Pole. According to the British Antarctic Survey, the hole had reached an area of 11 million square kilometres in early September, when the annual “springvarming event kicked in much earlier tha

3、n usual. In 2018, the hole reached a maximum area of 22. 9 million square kilometres. In 2002, the polar vortex split in two, creating two separate ozone holes over the continent.Anna Jones, a scientist at the British Antarctic Survey, told TheIndependentthe shape of the hole this year was“ very unu

4、sual ” . She“This is a pretty new phenomenon. It could be a multiple collection of factors.Satellite records for the polar vortex in Antarctica go back to the late 1970s, but the 2002 split vortex is the only other major change.“ ScientistSaven ctuite figured it out yet. . . there are various things

5、they can look at, but it s certainly very unusual,“ Dr Jones said.Dr Jones said the key to reducing the size of the ozone hole in the long term was continuing to clampdown on the illegal man-made chemicals causing the destruction. She also warned people living inozone has thinned.South America could

6、 now be at risk from dangerous UV radiation as theozone has thinned.she said. I doubt we will setThe key thing is that the gases that destroy ozoneshe said. I doubt we will setare still around, still in the atmosphere, the ozone hole is never going to be seen again.this again next year. We cant be 制

7、 aabedthis again next year. We cant be 制 aabediptely doesnmean t【文章大意】本文为说明文，讲的是科学家研究发现今年南极上空臭氧空洞的形状异乎寻常”严重向南美倾斜What can be a suitable title for the text?The Strangely Shaped Antarctic Ozone HoleThe Terrible Environmental Pollution in the WorldThe Great Damage Done to the Environment in the Antarcti

8、cThe Risk of Dangerous UV Radiation in the Atmosphere【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是今年南极上空臭氧空洞的形状 异乎寻常”严重向南美倾斜，与A项一致，故选A。What does the underlined part“ clampdown on in the last paragraph mean?B. limitA. increaseB. limitC. pour D. release【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句话中的“th(key toreducing the size of the ozone hole

9、 ”和 “ . . the illegal man-made chemicals causing the destruction 可知” , 此处表示减小臭氧层空洞的 关键仍是限制破坏臭氧层的非法人造化学品 , 故选 B。What can we learn according to the passage?The ozone hole over the Antarctic will not be seen again.The polar vortex in Antarctica first happened to the late 1970s.In 2002, the hole reached

10、 a maximum area of 22. 9 million square kilometres.The annual “ spring warming ” event usually kicked in later than early September.【解析】 选 D。 细节理解题。 根据最后一段最后一句话可知 A 项错误 ;根据第四段第一句话可知南极极地涡旋的卫星纪录可以追溯到而不是极地涡旋第一次发生于20世纪70年代末，故B项错误;根据第二段第三句话可知 C 项错误 ; 根据第二段第二句话中的 “ . . in early September, when the annual

11、springwarming event kicked in much earlier than usual.可知D项正确，故选D。The passage can be read from.an environment newspapera fashion magazinean entertainment magazinea school textbook【解析】选A。文章出处题。本文讲的是环境方面的新发现，故选A。 n.完形填空（2020台州*II拟）Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future a

12、nd wanted to make a 1 in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That s 2 I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my 3 as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous 4 . I knew it would be a lot of 5 , and that I would be away

13、from my family and friends for a very long time. 6 , I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project 7 .I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to 8 among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months

14、later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the _9_. I would be going to a small 10 near Abuja, Nigeria.After completing my 11 , I was sent to the village that was small and _12 in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and

15、food 13 I were their own family. I was asked to 14 a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I 15 in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my 16 than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things t

16、hat had seemed so strange or 17 to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local 18 , and returned to the United States a 19 man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my 20 forever.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者当志愿者的经历。 当志愿者的经历改变了作者的人生。1. A. contributionB. differenceC. change D. attempt【解析】选

17、B。句意:和许多新毕业的大学生一样，我怀着对未来的希 望离开了大学，想以某种方式影响世界 ，但我不知道该怎么做。 contribution 贡献；difference 不同;change改变；attempt 试图,故选 B。 2. A. why B. how C. when D. whereI learned about the Lighthouse Project是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语， 用when,故选CA. journey B. careerC. occupation D. business【解析】选A。句意:作为灯塔计划的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历,

18、我开始了我的旅程。 journey 旅程 ; career 职业 ;occupation 职业；business生意，故选 A。A. volunteers B. fellowsC. graduates D. applicants【解析】 选 A。 volunteers 志愿者 ; fellows 家伙 ; graduates 毕业生 ; TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark21 o Current Document applicants 申请人 , 根据上下文语境故选A。A. adventure B. explorationC. fun D. hard work

19、【解析】选Do句意:我知道这将是一项艰苦的工作，我将离开我的家人和朋友很长一段时间。 adventure 冒险 ; exploration 探测 ; fun 乐趣 ; hard work 艰苦的工作, 故选D。A. In turn B. In rewardC. In honorD. In short HYPERLINK l bookmark25 o Current Document 【解析】选D。句意:总之，我并没有轻率地决定申请灯塔计划。in turn 依次 ; in reward 作为报酬 ; in honor 为了纪念 ; in short 总之 , 故选D。A. seriously B

20、. lightlyC. hurriedly D. cautiously【解析】 选 B。 seriously 严重地 ; lightly 轻易地 ; hurriedly 匆忙地;cautiously慎重地，由上题句意可知选B。A. stick out B. turn outC. stand out D. pick out【解析】 选C。根据and survive the test alone.可知这里意思是我成功地在候选人中脱颖而出。 stick out 醒目 , 伸出 ; turn out 结果是 ; stand out 突出的 , 杰出的 ; pick out 挑选出 , 故选C。A. d

21、uty B. callC. application D. responsibility【解析】选A。句意:几个月后，我终于接到一个电话，让我去报到。report for the duty 报到 , 该短语是固定短语, 故选A。A. cityB. companyC. villageD. school【解析】 选 C。根据 I was sent to the village that was small and in need of proper accommodation. 可知这里意思是我将要去一个小村庄。city城市；company公司；village村庄；school学校，故选 C。A.

22、consideration B. collegeC. interview D. training【解析】选Do句意:训练结束后，我被送到这个村庄，那里极度地需要合适的住处。 consideration 考虑 ; college 大学 ; interview 采访 ; training 训练 , 故选 D。A. instantly B. desperatelyC. severely D. timely【解析】 选B。instantly立即地；desperately极度地；severely严重地;timely 及时地 , 由上题句意可知选B。A. as if B. even ifC. just a

23、s D. what if【解析】选A。句意:虽然当地的村民很穷，但他们把自己的家、心和 食物都给了我，就好像我是他们自己的家人一样。as if好像；even if虽然；just as正像；what if假使将会怎么样，故选A。A. convince B. leadC. gather D. undertake【解析】选B。句意:我被要求带领一群当地村民建造一所新校舍。convince说服；lead 带领；gather 聚集；undertake 承担，故选 B。A. studiedB. survivedC. supportedD. taught【解析】 选 D。 句意 :在接下来的一年左右的时间里

24、, 我在同一所校舍教书。 study 学习 ; survive 幸存 ; support 支持 ; teach 教书 , 故选 D。A. villagersB. colleaguesC. studentsD. competitors【解析】选 C。 句意 :我有时觉得我从学生那里学到的比我教给学生的更多。villagers村民；colleagues同事；students 学生；competitors 竞争 者 , 故选C。A. familiar B. similarC. cruel D. unusual【解析】 选 D。 句意 :那些原本对我来说看上去很陌生或很不寻常的东西，已经不再陌生或奇特

25、。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；cruel残酷 的；unusual不寻常的，故选D。A. language B. peopleC. attractions D. accommodation【解析】选 A。 句意 :虽然我在当地语言方面没有任何成效。did not getanywhere 意为没取得任何效果。 language 语言 ; people 人们 ; attractions 吸引力 ; accommodation 住处 , 故选 A。A. smarter B. differentC. helpful D. professional【解析】 选 B。 句意 :回到美国我变

26、成了一个与以往不同的人。smarter更聪明的 ; different 不同的 ; helpful 有帮助的 ; professional 职业的 , 故 选 B。A. character B. experienceC. interest D. life【解析】选D。句意:灯塔计划永远地改变了我的人生。character性格 ; experience 经验 ; interest 兴趣 ; life 人生 , 故选D。【知识拓展】 佳词积累previousadj. 先前的application n. 申请presentation n. 介绍会candidate n. 候选人m.读后续写（2020

27、杭州本莫拟）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故 事。Arthur, a young painter, went to France to surround himself with beauty and inspiration. He lived on the cheap, painted every day, visited museums, traveled to picturesque places, bravely spoke to everyone he met, and showed his work to anyone who would look at i

28、t.One afternoon, he struck up a conversation at a cafe with a group of charming young people, who turned out to be some fancy nobles. They took a liking to Arthur and invited him to a party that weekend in a castle in the Loire Valley. They said this was going to be the party of the year. It would b

29、e attended by the rich and famous and by several crowned heads of Europe. Best of all, it was a masquerade ball化妆舞 会）. “Dress up： they said, “and join us! ”Excited, Arthur worked all week on a costume（服装）that he was certain would be highly impressive. He held back on neither the details nor the imag

30、ination of this creation. Then he rented a car and drove three hours to the castle. He changed into his costume in the car and went up the castle steps. Arthur entered the ballroom, proud.Upon arrival, he immediately realized his mistake.This was indeed a costume party but this was a themed costume

31、party. The theme was “ a medieval court ” . All aroUnecwwemithy and beautiful were dressed in fancy clothes, wearing sparkling jewels. Arthur, on the other hand, was dressed as a lobster 龙虾），wearing a red coat, red tights, red ballet slippers, and giant red claws. Also, his face was painted red. And he was the only American in the room,