2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷三)英语试题

1、 按秘密级事项管理启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷） 英语试题 注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATWO NEWS REPORTSNEWS REPORT 1

2、Even before 5G is widely commercially available, Chinese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology 6G.Tech website “iPhone in CanadaA reported that Huawei has confirmed to local media （逻The辑学；逻辑性）that it has started researching 6G technology at

3、its lab in Ottawa, Canada and fs in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next-generation wireless system, citing a report by The Logic.Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said”，new, and looking at 6G is part o

4、f the so- called 5G evolution. ”Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.NEWS REPORT 2A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration （演示；

5、 展示） of the vehicle later this summer.The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company s rese（outside of Nagoya.There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.According to a report in The

6、 Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be the worlds smallest flying car.In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion（灌输）of a

7、round $ 350,000 to help develop flyingvehicles.The company said it wont say more about how the test flights have been proceeding （行动； 进行） so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop 6G technology.Hua

8、wei is the first company to study 6G technology.Huawei s research team studies 6G technology in Canadian laboratories.Huawei is not optimistic about the prospects of 6G.Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration

9、 of the vehicle.Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.The car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?A. Entertainment.B. Science and Technology.C. Story

10、.D. History.BA team of farmers, university researchers and environmentalists is busy at work in the wetlands of eastern England. They are digging into the area s wheat fields, looking for wet earth that could hide lostponds underneath. It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive （使 复活）o

11、ne dying pond. Its near Hindolveston, a thousand-year-old village close to the North Sea.“As soon as the buried ponds get water and light, they just spring to life, says Nick Anema, a farmer in nearby Dereham. Hes brought seven ponds on his farm back to life. Frogs and all the insects like dragoncan

12、 be seen here again hsaid.But the battle for the wetlands is a struggle. While efforts to stop losses are continuing, wetlands around the world are still being filled in and covered up. Over the past three centuries, almost 90% of the worlds wetlands have disappeared. The loss rate has increased sin

13、ce the 1970s, with wetlands now disappearing three times faster than the worlds forests.Some 5,000 wetland-dependent animal species could die out because of such losses. Wetland loss can also affect human beings. Wetlands act as natural storage areas for water. Losing those areas could lead to more

14、severe flooding in many parts of the world. And the act of removing water from wetlands can release huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major contributor to climate change.Human-made wetlands, however, arent decreasing in number. Rice fields, water reservoirs and agricultural stock, ponds have all inc

15、reased since the 1970s. Yet scientists are concerned about this phenomenon. People bragF） about the fact that theres been no net loss净损失）of wetlands. But whattheyve done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones, says Stuart Pimm, a Duke University professor. It makes it look like yodoi

16、ng no harm when the reality is very different.Whats the team s work in eastern England intended for?Digging wet earth for research.Researching into an old village.Bringing dying ponds back to life.Finding wetlands created by people.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?Various functions of wetland

17、s.Serious consequences of wetland loss.Wetlands key role in climate change.Wetlands importance to living things.Which of the following reflects Stuart Pimms opinion?Artificial wetlands cant replace natural ones.Creating artificial wetlands upsets the balance of nature.Keeping the total number of var

18、ious kinds of wetlands is important.Its important to balance the numbers of natural wetlands and artificial ones.What can be the best title for the text?Seeking for More WetlandsSaving the Worlds WetlandsCauses of Wetlands DisappearanceNatural Wetlands vs. Artificial WetlandsCAs the novel coronaviru

19、s epidemic continues, one school after another has organized online classes. The most common form is live streaming, in which all participants, teacher and students alike, sit in front of a computer camera and see each other via the platform.Many teachers and students simply wear casual clothing for

20、 the class, and jokes emerge about each others appearance. After all, most of the time it is the teacher appearing on screen, and the students, even if called on by the teacher, will only show their faces.Yet Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School in Hebei province recently triggered heated discussion by

21、requiring teachers to wear formal suits and students to wear uniforms while attending online classes.By Saturday morning, the related topic has become one of the hottest topics on Sina Weibo, with 180 million views.“Thejractice can improve students sense of formality in the online classes and make t

22、hem more attentive , said Yao Haibo , a head teacher of the school in a video clip.t st udencsnaaisoiseaofhonor and make them remember their identities as students.”However, in the comment sections, some micro bloggers claiming to be students disagreed.“Not useful. Whether one works hard or not is n

23、ot decided by a uniform, was the mos t highly votedcomment, with 31,ment, with 31,000likes.Maybe a good move, but unnecessary, was another highly voted comment.Whatever the argument is, the problem might be solved in the not so distant future. According to official data, the number of newly confirme

24、d diagnosed cases was 397 on Saturday.The students and teachers might, hopefully, see each other in classrooms soon.We can infer from the passage that.online classes are popular in schoolsteachers have classes online as the novel coronavirus epidemic continuesteachers and students can see each other

25、 via the platformteachers mostly appear on screen while students notRequiring students to wear uniforms while attending online classes is not because in Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School.jokes emerge about teachers and students appearanceit can improve students sense of formalityit can protect studen

26、ts from the novel coronavirusesit can make students remember their identities as studentsOfficial online classes in schools may soon because the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases is dropping.A. continueB. stopC. disappearD. be forbiddenWhat s the writers attitude towards wearing uniforms whi

27、le attending online classes?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Supportive.D. Objective.D“If you dont behaveIll call the police is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents! lies work in the short term, but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that theyre associat

28、ed with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult.The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents now, and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as

29、 children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapores School of Social Sciences said, Parenting by lying can seem to

30、 save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that honesty is the best policy , but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents dishonesty may

31、 eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging childrens feelings, giving infor

32、mation so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour. ”The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking

33、 behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents ! lying. Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic, suggested Asst Prof Setoh.Why is a parental lie mentioned

34、in the first paragraph?To introduce the topic for discussion.To tell a popular way to educate children.To prove the great influence of the police.To show the harmful effects of parental lies.The underlined word “ deceiving in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. worryingB. abusingC. disappointing

35、D. cheatingAccording to the research, which of the following can parents do?Give children chances to choose.Force good behaviour on children.Let children solve problems alone.Stop children knowing what to expect.What does the last paragraph imply about the study?A. It is quite controversial.B. It is

36、 rather meaningless.C. It needs to be perfected.D. It demands honest responses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Actions speak louder than words. A smile says, I like you. You make me happy.”Thats why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almos

37、t jump out of their skins. 1_6_ A babys smile has the same effect. Have you ever been in a doctors waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine-month-old baby. She sat down next to

38、a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies.7 Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grand-children and then the entire reception room jo

39、ined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience.18Telephone companies throughout the U. S. have a program called“ phone pdwer which is offeto employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In this program they suggest that you smile

40、 when talking on the phone. Your“ smile comes through in your voice.You dont feel like smiling? 19Jj: you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy.Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill. 20 To someone who h

41、as seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Especially when that someone isunder pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, b smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless that there is joy in

42、 the world.A. He smiled back at the baby. B. Well, force yourself to smile. C. Smile gets much easier with practice. D. So, naturally, we are glad to see them. E. Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. F. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen. G. We should give others

43、a real smile, a smile that comes from within. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago in one of the New England States lived a fine family which 21 six children. The children all behaved well, except one. Kate never would do as she was 22 . S

44、he was in every sense, a disobedient （反抗的） child. She gave her parents much 23 . She was what is called a vain（虚荣的）girl,who 24 more to her dress and toilet than to her books.Kate s father was going to New York some time before Christmas. He told the girls if they behaved well while he was 25 , he wo

45、uld bring them each a pretty album. They all promised to do just as their mother should wish. The father went to New York and 26 after a week. The children reminded him of his promise. He went to his desk and said, Here they are, but you want me to paint some 27 in them well, Ellen, what do you wish

46、? Ellen said, a lily （百合花）,Pa, 28 you please. Julia chose a tulip and Lizzie a rose. Kate was 29 , and her father asked her Well, Kate, what 30 I paint for you? She hesitated, but finally said, I would prefer a portrait of 31. Very well,Kate said her father, but meanwhile a sneer （冷笑）might have been

47、 seen on his 32 lip. A few evenings later, when there was a large party in the parlor （客 厅）一 the father gave each of the girls their albums. Everyone was pleased except Kate, who 33 tears, and throwing the book on the floor, left the room. The album was 34 and there was a portrait of Kate just as sh

48、e had desired, but 35 it was written, “ The flower most desired by Kate.It was a severe lesson but let all vain girls profit.21. A.includedB.,was composed ofC. containedD.made up22. A.advisedB.,allowedC. demandedD.bid23. A. disgraceB.mistrustC. troubleD.anger24. A.devotedB.attendedC. preferredD. con

49、nected25. A.missingB.awayC. tiredD. upset26. A.calledB.workedC. returnedD. responded27. A.portraitsB. picturesC. photosD. flowers28. A.ifB.unlessC. whenD. until29. A.unhappyB.anxiousC. awkwardD. silent30. A.mustB.willC. shouldD. shallA. JuliaA. tremblingA. turned toA. JuliaA. tremblingA. turned toA.

50、 brought upA. underB. youB. curledbroke outB.openedB. inC. myselfC. blueC. burst intoC. picked upaboveEllenD. annoyedD. set aboutD. liftedD. beneath第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has decided 36 (donate) another $ 30 million to the World Health Organization for contain

51、ing COVID-19 and supporting developing countries in improving their health systems.The world is at a crucial stage in fighting the pandemic, and support for the WHO means 37 (defend) multilateralism and upholding the authority of the United Nations, said Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang, 38_ m

52、ade the announcement on Thursday.China previously donated $20 million to the WHO for tackling the virus. Chinas donation 39 (show) the support the Chinese government and people have for the WHO, as well as their trust in the 40 (organize), Geng said at a daily news conference.Since the outbreak star

53、ted, the WHO 41j(carry)out its duty, adhering to an objective, fair and scientific position, and has played an important part in coordinating efforts 42 countries and promoting international cooperation to control the pandemic, Geng said.43 decision came in less than two weeks after the US announced

54、 it would 44 (temporary) stop funding the WHO, while many other countries have voiced their support for the organization.Working in unity is the only way the international community can overcome the virus, he reiterated, adding that China hopes to cooperate with all 45 ( party) in this fight, and co

55、ntribute to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下：1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线；2.请其告知相关的旅游费用。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A funny thing happen