2022-2023学年高二英语单元分层训练AB卷Unit2 The Universal Language（B卷提升练解析版）

1、Unit2 The Universal Language （ B 卷能力提升练）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。How does Liz usually get to work?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.Where is the woman now?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a park.What doe

2、s the man mean?A. Hes sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.Why is the man wearing a strange suit?A. He wants to be special.B. It is required by the party.C. He got dressed without light.How much will the man pay?A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.第二

3、节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What are the speakers doing?A. Traveling on a boat.B. Looking at some pictures.C. Studying the history of a country.What did the woman see in Kamakura?A.

4、 The Giant Buddha.B. Some famous temples.C. The highest building.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman?A. Norman.B. Mr Pope.C. Mrs Pope.Why cant the man hear the woman clearly?A. There is something wrong with his ears.B The woman speaks in a low voice.C. It is too noisy nea

5、rby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Why was the man late again?B assess the drivers driving skillsC have a conversation with driversD recommend a song to passengersIf the new concept vehicle is running out of gas, .A. the LED panel turns redB the tail rises at the back of the carC. the front lights turn blue and l

6、ook like tearsD. the car stops and shakes with loud musicWhat is the authors attitude towards Pod?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Pessimistic.D. Uncaring.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由丰田和索尼公司在东京车展上共同推出的一种新概念汽车， 这种新型汽车能感知人的情感并通过多彩LED灯表现出来。D【解析】词义猜想题。根据第二段的“Pod will display warnings, play soft music and blow cold

7、air at the face.Drivers are shaken awake with loud music and a shaking chair.”可知，画线词的意思是瞌睡B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Pod通过比拟司机的驾驶技术和专业人士所记录的精湛的 驾驶技术来给司机评分，提供建议。由此可知Pod能评估司机的驾驶技术。C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping from the headlights-which appears after a flat tire or

8、 when gas is low”可知，当汽油快耗尽时,车灯将变成蓝色，看上 去像在流泪。A【解析】观点态度题。根据本文最后两句可知，当Sakamoto先生提到丰田公司还没有打算把Pod 推向市场时，作者感到很遗憾，由此可推断作者是支持这种新概念汽车的。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Forgive YourselfKelly came home discouraged from her job.She started yelling at everyone in the ho

9、use.When she calmed down, she started to feel guilty and wanted her family to forgive her.Does this story sound familiar? What about you? We sometimes make some mistakes. 2 When you hurt someone and start feeling guilty, the first thing you need to do is to forgive yourself before you ask others to

10、forgive you.Whether you screamed at your child, hurt your partner or lied to your friend, it is necessary to forgive yourself for your benefit.To learn how to forgive yourself, follow the guide below.3 If it is something simple such as screaming at your child or your partner, then work on understand

11、ing yourself and your emotions.lt is also necessary to understand why you took this action for which you have to forgive yourself now.After you have known about your mistake, you need to learn your lesson from it, so you wont repeat it.Ask yourself what you can learn from what you have done. 4Realiz

12、e that you are a person and everyone makes mistakes or does things he/she is not proud of. 5 All it will do is to cause you pain, sorrow, stress, and could lead you into low spirits.Therefore, it is better to make a decision to forgive yourself.Always remember the saying, “We achieve inner health on

13、ly through forgiveness, the forgiveness not only of others but also of ourselves.”Recognize your behavior and what you have done.It is of great help if you just ignore what led to the situation.If you stay upset and angry at yourself, this will not benefit you.Have you done something you feel you ca

14、nt forgive yourself fbr?Do you hate yourself so much that you feel life is coming to an end?We also hurt others intentionally or unintentionally now and then.Do you have to change some habits or behavior to avoid such experiences?语篇解读本文是说明文。你有没有做过伤害别人的事情，然后又渴望被原谅呢？要想取得别人的原谅， 先原谅自己是必要的。本文介绍了一些原谅自己的方法

15、。D【解析】由空前两句的句式结构及第一段第三句中的关键信息“wanted her family to forgive her”可知， D项“你做过你感觉不能原谅自己的事情吗？ ”符合语境。F解析由空前一句可知，我们有时会犯错误，结合空后一句中的“you hurt someone and start feeling guilty” 可知，F项“我们也会时不时地有意或无意地伤害别人”符合语境。A【解析】由本段最后一句中的“necessary to understand why you took this action”可知，A项“认清你的行 为及你所做的事情”符合语境。G【解析】由上下文语境可知，

16、当你意识到了自己的错误，你应该吸取教训，防止重蹈覆辙。问你自己， 从你所做的事情中学到了什么，综合这几个选项可知，G项“你是否需要改变一些习惯或行为以防止这样 的经历？ ”符合语境。C【解析】由空后一句可知，它所有能做的是让你痛苦、伤心、有压力，导致你情绪低落，综合这几个 选项可知，C项“如果你一直伤心和生自己的气，这对你没有好处”表达的内容与本段内容相关。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropp

17、ed off a bag containing almost $ 100,000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to employees, they got money back.The employees were going through 2 last week when they came across a 3 ,Inside was $97,004.“It was so much cash, “ employee Kelsey Croy said/I looked in the bag and we 4 it right there on the de

18、sk.And it was $97,004. Thankfully, the owners 5 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped offthat morning.The employees 7 called the couple but there was no 8 .Not wanting to 9 that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department.10 repeated calls, officers finally go

19、t a hold of the couple.The couple hadnt realized the money was 11 .They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way, they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.Thats 13 the money ended up there.When we finally 14 them, they just asked if they could get it sometim

20、e tomorrow, “the officer said.The couple has since made contact with the original 15 who found the money to thank them.Tm justglad that I work with a bunch of honest and loyal employees, “ Croy told CNN.A.honestA.goodsA.suitcaseA.putA.honestA.goodsA.suitcaseA.putA.asked forA.cardsA.surprisedlyA.conc

21、ernA.depositA.AfterA.foundA.stoppedA.whyA.inspected onA.policemenB generousB donationsB. boxB countedB asked aboutB. fruitsB hesitatinglyB informationB leaveB duringmissingB sighedB. whenB - got rid ofB officersC braveC. foodC. bagC. hidC. gave upC. billsC. eventuallyC. replyC wasteC. BeforeC. stole

22、nC. quarreledC whereC. got through tocustomerscleverD. moneyD. walletD. clearedD. gave outD. clothesD. immediatelyD . letterD spendD. InD forgottenD wanderedD. howD dropped in onD. employees语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丧失的钱。A【解析】句意为：多亏了老实的雇员们，他们把钱拿了回来。honest老实的；generous大方的；brave 勇敢的；clever 聪明的

23、。此空格与文章最后一段中的Im just glad that I work with a bunch of honest and loyal employees”中的 honest 呼应。应选 A。B【解析】句意为：员工们上周整理捐赠物时，发现了一个袋子。goods货物；donation捐赠物；food 食物；money 金钱。由下文中的“theyat the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That9sthe money ended up there.”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的袋子。应选B。C【解析】句意见上题解析。suitcas

24、e手提箱；box盒子；bag袋子；wallet钱包。此空格与下句中的“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼应，应选CoB【解析】句意为：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上数了数钱。put投入；count计数，数数；hide 隐藏；clear清除。由于下一句的金额，可知空格处是“数钱”的意思。应选B。A【解析】句意为：谢天谢地，那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候，要了一张税务收据。ask for 索要，要求；ask about问及；give up放弃；give out发出。应选A。D【解析】句意见上题解析。card卡片；fruit水果；bill票据；clothes衣服。由下文中

25、的“theyatthe charity shop to donate a bag of clothes可知,当天捐赠人放下的是衣物。应选D。D【解析】句意为：雇员们立即打 给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。surprisedly吃惊地；hesitatingly 犹豫地；eventually最终；immediately立即。应选D。C【解析】句意见上题解析。concern关注；information信息；reply答复；letter信件。由打 可知没 有得到的是答复，所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官。应选C。B【解析】句意为：由于不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们给赞斯维尔警察局打 。deposit存款；l

26、eave 离开，把留在；waste浪费；spend花费。应选B。A【解析】句意为：经过屡次拨打通话后，警官终于联系上了这对夫妇。after在之后；during在 期间；before在之前；in在里边。应选A。11B【解析】句意为：这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。find找到；missing丧失的；steal偷窃；forget遗 忘。应选B。A【解析】句意为：在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。stop停止；sigh叹息；quarrel争 吵；wander游荡。应选A。D【解析】句意为：那就是钱如何最终到那儿的原因。why为什么；when什么时候；where哪儿；how 如何。前两句话“他们

27、把钱全部取出去另一个银行。半路上，他们停下来去捐赠衣物”解释的是钱是如何到 了捐赠店里的。应选D。C【解析】句意为：当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。inspecton 观察；get rid of摆脱;get through to用 联系上;drop in on顺道拜访。应选C。D【解析】句意为：这对夫妇已经与最初找到钱的员工取得了联系并感谢他们。policeman警察；officer 官员；customer 顾客；employee 雇员。此空格与第一段最后一句Thanks toemployees, they gotmoney back.”中的 employees

28、 呼应。应选 Do第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. 1.(stay) healthy, we should eat well, work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle.Eat different kinds of food,2.(especial) fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and veg

29、etables keeps us healthy,3. many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get 4. our body needs by eating a wide variety of food.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach is full, stop 5.(eat). If you always eat too much, most probably you 6.(become) out of

30、shape.Drink water and milk often.Everyone 7.(know) that water is important to us.Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium, and milk is rich in calcium.If you are 9 years old or older, you should drink 8. least three cups of milk every day.It is also of great 9.(important) to lead a healthy li

31、festyle.Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games.Spend more time doing sports, and youUl be healthy and 10. (energy).语篇解读 本文为说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要合理饮食、定期锻炼， 养成良好的生活习惯。To stay【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。especially【解析】考查副词。especially表示“尤其”,在句中作状语。but【解析】考查连词。前后两句之

32、间语意上存在转折关系，故用but连接。what【解析】考查宾语从句。本空引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词needs后缺少宾语，故填what。eating【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。will become【解析】考查动词的时态。if引导的条件句，从句用一般现在时态，主句常用一般将来时态。 7. knows【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态及句意可知，用一般现在时；不定代词 everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8. at【解析】考查介词。at least表示“至少9.importance【解析】考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作介词of的

33、宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰， 需用important的名词形式。energetic【解析】考查词性转换。空格中所填单词与前面的healthy并列，因此该空需用energy的形容 词形式。第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(总分值15分)请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你校在3月第一周举行音乐周的情况。内容如下：.每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语进行了表演；.我们邀请了一位著名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢琴知识的讲座；.学校举办了音乐知识竞赛。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：竞赛contest参考范文Our school organize

34、s a Music Week in the first week of March each year.This year each class gave some performances, such as singing, dancing and short plays.Some of them were put on in English.We also invited a famous pianist to our schooLHe not only put on a performance but also gave us a lecture about the history of

35、 the piano.Besides this, we had a musical knowledge contest.Many students took an active part in it.They said they enjoyed themselves very much in the Music Week.第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day Bryan Anderson noticed an old lady stuck on the side of the road.He could see she

36、needed help.So he pulled up in front of her Mercedes and got out.He left his motor still running when he approached her.Even with a big smile on his face, she was worried.He didnt look safe； he looked poor and hungry.After reading her mind, he introduced himself as Bryan Anderson and began to help h

37、er.Learning that she had a flat tire, without a second thought, Bryan set out to work and took hours to get it right, dirty and tired.She couldnt thank him enough fbr coming to her aid.With everything done, the lady asked how much she owed him.Any amount would have been all right with her.She alread

38、y imagined all the awful things that could have happened.Bryan never thought about being paid.This was helping someone in need.He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.Bryan told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someo

39、ne who needed help, she could give that person the help the way he had given her, and he added, “And think of me to let the chain of love pass on.Hearing that she owed him nothing, the old lady drove off with a deep Thank you”, with tears rolling down her cheeks.A few miles down the road the lady sa

40、w a small cafe.She went in to grab a bite to eat and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home.In the dirty-looking restaurant, the whole scene was unfamiliar to her.The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.She had a sweet smile, one that even bein

41、g on her feet fbr the whole day couldnt erase.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude.Then she remembered Bryan. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。After the lady finished her meah she paid a $100 bill.That night when she got home from w

42、ork, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.参考范文After the lady finished her meab she paid a $100 bilLThe waitress quickly went to get change for her $100 bill, but the old lady had driven off.She had gone by the time the waitress came back.The waitress wondered where the old

43、lady could be.Then she noticed something written on a napkin.There were tears in her eyes when she read what the old lady wrote： ”You dont owe me anything.I have been there too.Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you.If you really want to pay me back, here is what you should do： do not le

44、t this chain of love end with you. Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.She was wondering how the lady knew how much she and her husband were in need.With the baby to be born next month, it w

45、as going to be hard.She knew how worried her husband Bryan Anderson was, but now everything was going to be all right.C. He had an accident on his way.C. Having a meeting.C. Buy an alarm clock.C Her happy family.C. He had an accident on his way.C. Having a meeting.C. Buy an alarm clock.C Her happy f

46、amily.C. Ten.How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. 4.B. 3.What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view.B. A big kitchen.How does the speaker usually travel?A. She walks.B. She drives a car.C.What can we learn about the speaker?A. She is married.B. She uses the Internet a lot.C. 2.C. A s

47、chool nearby.She uses public transportation.C. She likes to cook at home.A. He got up late.B. The traffic was heavy.What is the schoolmaster doing now?A. Giving a class.B. Meeting a guest.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Cycle to work.B. Go to bed early.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What is t

48、he woman mainly introducing?A , Her first album.B. Her life as a singer.How many albums does the woman have now?A. Two.B. Three. What do we know about the womans last album?A . It was called By Myself.B It sold nearly 5 million copies.C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.What are the womans da

49、ughters?A. Students.B. Nurses.C. Cooks.听第1。段材料，回答第17至20题。【答案】l.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B7.A 8.A 9. C 10.B ll.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A【答案】l.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B听力材料Text 1W ： Liz took a taxi to her office today.M： Yes.Her friend Ted usually drives her to the office but now he is out of town on business

50、.Text 2W： Tom, after I finish my work here at school, Fm going to the park.M： OK, but Fm just going to stay at home.Text 3W： Do you think Professor Morrisons biology test was too difficult?M： Well, I wish I could just get a passing mark.Text 4W： What a strange suit you are wearing! Your jacket doesn

51、t match your trousers.M： I know.I got dressed in the dark, and I didnt realise it until I got to the party.Text 5M ： Is this the bookcase you advertised?W： Yes, its our regular $50 bookcase on sale today for $40.If you buy a pair, you can save another $5 for each.M： OK, ril take a pair.Text 6M ： Whe

52、re did you go?W： Well, I went to Japan.Here are some pictures.I took a boat ride when we were in Tokyo.I visited Tokyo Tower.lt is the highest building in Japan and I took photos of the temples, Disneyland and.M： I must admit theyre quite beautiful.W： And then we left Tokyo.We went to Kamakura, and

53、we saw the famous Giant Buddha there.M： That9 s the big attraction there.And you have pictures of that, too?W： Oh, yes.Here you are.Text 7M： Oh, there you are.What have you been doing?W： Ive been shopping.M： I met the Popes son, Norman, while I was waiting for you.Hes just come back from France.W： Y

54、es, I know.Mrs Pope told me.Shes very proud of him.She says he speaks French well.M： How long has he been learning it?W： Fm not sure.M ： What did you say?W： I said Im not sure.I think hes been studying French since he was twelve.M： Whos been studying French?W ： Norman has.Have you gone deaf or somet

55、hing?M： I cant hear you.The noise of the traffic is really bad.W： Yes, it is.Goodness, Im tired.Fve been walking round the shops for nearly three hours.Text 8M： Im sorry, Im late again.The traffic was horrible.W： Well, thafs OK.But the schoolmaster wants to see you.He asked about you this morning.M：

56、 Oh, thats too bad.I am going to see him now.W： Youd better go and see him after 10 : 00.He isnt in his office.He is having a meeting now.M： To tell the truth, Mrs Wilson, I dont want to be late.But you see, the traffic is always so heavy.How can I not be late?W： You should get up earlier.M： Its no

57、use.Every time the alarm clock rings, I stop it. You know, ifs difficult for me to wake up that early.W： Why dont you buy a bike? That would be faster.M： I guess so.Text 9M： So Maddie, can you tell us a little bit about yourself?W： Well, I moved to New York in 1995.And before I really started in mus

58、ic, I had performed ballet and did back-up singing.M： When was your first album?W ： That was 1999, called By Myself.M： And since then youve been unstoppable.Thousands of audiences got impressed by your performance and became your fans.W： WelL I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have pr

59、oduced two more albums since By Myself. M： And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world! And youre not only a superstar, youre also a wife and a mum.W： Yes, I am.My little twins are a joy.Theyre in nursery school now.My husband is a grea

60、t guy.He really cares about the girls.Plus hes a great cook!M： Well, Maddie, thank you so much for talking to us today.Text 10W： Im looking fbr a small apartment or maybe a small house.We are talking about 60 square metres.Nothing big.I only need two bedrooms, one for me and the other for guests.One