(解析版)2020年南通名师高考英语原创模拟试题(三)(含答案、听力原文)

1、2020 届南通名师高考英语原创模拟试题（三）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What does the man want to do?A. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes.B. He wants to find a shoem

2、aker shop.C. He wants to find the police station.Where does the conversation take place?A. At the post office.B. In the airport.C. In the travel agency.What does the woman actually convey?A. She is busy.B. She doesn t like volleyball.C. She is unwilling to accept the invitation.What s the probable r

3、elationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Couple.C. Classmates.When does the conversation take place?A. Before a meal.B. Over a meal.C. After a meal.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、 7题。C. A bus driver.C. By Alipay.C. It is tiring.C. At a car exhibition.What C. A bus driver.C. By Alipay.C. It is tiring.C. At a car exhibition.A. A taxi driver.B. A traffic policeman.How will the woman pay her bill?A. By card.B. By cash.听第 7段材料，回答第8至10题。What does the woman think ab

5、out cycling to work?A. It is inconvenient.B. It is beneficial.Where are the two speakers most likely to be standing?A. In the street.B. In the graduation ceremony.Who is the woman?A. She is the man B. She is the man C. She is the man 听第 8段材料，回答第 s girlfriend. s daughter. s colleague.11至14题。C. Next W

6、ednesday.When will the woman most likely fly to Paris?C. Next Wednesday.A. This Sunday.B. Next Monday.How much money will be returned to the woman?A. 127 euros.B. 101.6 euros.C. 25.4 eurosWhat does the woman think of the penalty?A. Reasonable.B. A little bit high.C. Unacceptable.How many working day

7、s will the refund be returned to the woman s account?A. 3.B. 4.C. 7听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. On the phone.C. In a hotel.What information does not have to be provided when trying to make a reservation?A. The number of diners.B. The time of dinner.C.

8、 The identity of diners.Where does the woman want to be seated?A. Far away from the kitchen.B. By a window.C. With a view of outside.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。In addition to enjoying beautiful scenery, what else can you experience in the national parks?A. Adventures.B. Physical culture.C. Life skills.How ma

9、ny parks are there altogether across the country?A. 61.B. 419C. 480.Why is it hard to take a hiking at Zion national Park?Canyon walls can be up to 1000 meters high.Canyon walls can be 12-13 feet wide.Travelers have to hike through a cold, shallow river.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满

10、分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The former BP executive has faced increasing pressure to step down after a steady decline in the company s market value, is now a quarter of what it was when he took the top job.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whoAs I checked the critical sample, my trembl

11、ing hand betrayed my nervousness that the result my worst fears: I had been fooling myself.A. had confirmedB. would confirm C. confirmedD. will confirmApple has announced it will launch its own credit card next month,the company continues toposition itself as a services and software provider.A. unle

12、ssB. whileC. asD. untilConservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they aretrying to protect during the past decade.A. focusedB. focus C. have focused D. had focusedThe initial concern their demand for an extra 15bn a ye ir by 2025 was unrealistic was quickly drowned out

13、by large amounts of evidence of a broken system.A. whatB. whether C. ifD. thatWhile summer doesn t technically start until June 21, the warmer temperatures and long sunny days mean that sunscreen season is in full.A. swingB. bloomC. chargeD. forceIn 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11 , about my experi

14、ences and of over a dozen of myformer classmates.A. thatB. thoseC. the oneD. onesParenting has been called the long-term investment. Its one of the most complex and challenging jobs youll face in your lifetime - and also the most in the end.A. rewardingB. demanding C. reasonableD. sensibleWhen given

15、 in an insincere way, praise can make children afraid to take risks notbeing at the top of their parents praise.A. in case ofB. in spite of C. for fear ofD. with regard ton a tiny cabinet were four Mother s Day poems I d written for her in the 1960s.A. HiddenB. HidingC. Being hiddenD. To be hiddenTh

16、e 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a surveyof housing needsby all local authorities .A. would conductB. conductC. must be conducted D. be conductedA growing number of family doctors are working fewer hours to avoid huge pension taxes, already overworked surgeries are making few

17、er appointments for patients.A. to meanB. meantC. meaningD. having meantThe police did not permission for the march - the second time authorities haverejected a protest request - following a ban on the Saturday assembly in Yuen Long. A. holdB. requireC. grantD. issueA fire consumed Notre Dame Cathed

18、ral,the legendary Gothic chu rch s main spire along with parts of its majestic roof.A. bringing down B. turning down C. putting downD. taking downAt first, Eve was excited to inherit the farm, but it soon proved to be she couldn tafford, which would exhaust her fortune in hand.A. a black sheep B. a

19、dark horse C. a white elephant D. a cold fish第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In April 2019, the US Customs and Border Protection began dropping off asylum-seekersin Las Cruces, New Mexico: a city of about 100,000 just an hour from the US-Mexico border.3

20、6 more than 1,600 people who show up on your doorstep is not easy, but that _37 what Las sCruces didand they are 38 to do it today.39 nearly $600,000 in city council funding and 40donations, Las Cruces has been able to provide temporary 41 . Not only that, the majority of the community has offered 4

21、2 acceptance to these folks who have few 43 and nowhere else to go.Steve Ramirez, an employee in the city communications office, said: Actsof 44 and compassion happen every day in Las Cruces.”Without being asked, community residents began 45 campaignsto collect their own clothing and foodand even 46

22、 their own homes and businesses to asylum-seekers. Some 47 at the housing facility themselves; others worked as language interpreters and office workers 48 travel documents. Doctors provided medical services and lawyers assisted with legal issues, all free of 49.For people who know the folks of Las

23、Cruces, this outpouring of 50won t come as a51.A 9-year-old boy once held a lemonade 52 to raise money for his sick grandfather over spring break. The community was in favor of the family, and went beyond the boy 竺 of $120, raising almost $30,000.Robert Paquette, a local resident who was once 54 as

24、a teenager, has raisec tens of thousands of dollars to pay for food and clothing for the homeless population in town.“LasCruces is the 55 place in America because Las Crucens care to the core about our neigfhospitality,“said two residents who nominated） the city.”We offer a hand toand we live by the

25、 mantra （ 口头禅）mi casa,es su cas我家就是你家）.，”36. A. ProtectingB. AcceptingC. MeetingD. Welcoming37. A. actuallyB. exactlyC. hardlyD. generally38. A. continuingB. affordingC. offeringD. hoping39. A. In terms ofB. Owing toC. Thanks toD.According to40. A. dependentB. crucialC. definiteD. generous41. A. arr

26、angementB. measureC. housingD. solution42. A. widespreadB. unconditionalC. secretD. steady43. A. possessionsB. donationsC. dreamsD. clothes44. A. guiltyB. kindnessC. consentD. conscience45. A. promisingB. hostingC. controllingD. considering46. A. building upB. clearing upC. opening upD. making up47.

27、 A. instructedB. inspiredC. negotiatedD. volunteered48. A. processingB. packagingC. picturingD. picking49. A. dutyB. chargeC. damageD. interest50. A. griefB. emotionC. pleasureD. kindness51. A. surpriseB. strengthC.sourceD. strategy52. A. stageB. stepC. standD. store53. A. numberB. goalC. totalD. va

28、lue54. A. meanB. disabledC. toughD. homeless55. A. nicestB. largestC. happiestD. quietesthbors第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2分，满分30分）A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最彳t选项,并ASeaWorld San Antonio Vacation PackageDive into the deep sea excitement of SeaWorld with the SeaWorld San , Antonio Vacation

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32、 two nights lodging, admission to Six Flags Fiesta Texas, and a whole lot of family friendly fun!Package Includes2 Nights Accommodations in your choice of over 10 hotels.Six Flags Fiesta Texas 1 Day Ticket$68 per adult* Free for kids under 12What do three vacation packages have in common?They all in

33、volve water travel.They are all about a trip to San Antonio.They all included 2 nights accommodations.Children under 8 are all free.A. SeaWorld B. Aquatica C. Go RioD. Six Flags Fiesta TexasWhich place is the following scene most likely to come from?A. SeaWorld B. Aquatica C. Go RioD. Six Flags Fies

34、ta TexasBIndia blasted a 113m iflion rocket into space yesterday in an attempt to become only the fourth country - after Russia, the US and China - to land an object safely on the moon.Thousands gathered to watch Chandrayaan-2 take off from Satish Dhawan space centre in Sriharikota, near C hennai, o

35、n a mission to explore the moon s south pole.Last week, the unmanned mission was aborted 56 minutes before takeoff. The Indian Space Research Organization (Isro) blamed afa ulttektlwasallater reported that scientists hadfound a leak while adding helium( 氨)to the rocket s cryogenc。engine.s staff heAf

36、ter the launch, Kailasavadivoo Sivan, the chairman of Isro, said the agency worked tirelessly to fix the fault and had“ bounced back with flying colourss staff he“It is the beginning of a historical journey of India towards the moon to carry out scientific experiments to explore the unexplored, Siva

37、n said.Scientists in the control room applauded as the craft launched into space. It will spend 23 days orbiting the Earth before beginning a series of flights to take it into lunar orbit. A lander isthen due to reach the moon s surface in early September. WOth Ihdiaoint of becoming the world s fift

38、h largest economy, Narendra Modi s nationalisegigve rtonshoWisoff thecountry s strength in security and technology.The prime minister tweeted yesterday: The launch of C2hiandtayaanhe power ofour scientists and the determination of 1.3 billion Indians to scale new frontiers of science. Every Indian i

39、s immensely proud today!” It was, he added, a本宝的丫)循 digHojecs( usingIndian technology.India launched its first lunar probe in 2008, and guided a spacecraft into orbit around Mars in 2014. Its space programmes are famously thrifty, and its Mars mission, Modi has joked, cost less than the film Gravity

40、 .Following the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing, the launch of Chandrayaan-2 has renewed interest in returning to the moon. In January, China landed the Changcraft on e 4 spacethe previously unexplored far side of the moon, and in April the Israeli spacecraft Beresheet, the first privately

41、 funded mission to the moon, crashed after apparent engine failure. Donald Trump has said he wants to put astronauts back on the moon by 2024.Which of the following word has the closest meaning as the underlined word aborted ?A. called offB. take offC. put aside D. set offAccording to the passage, w

42、hich of the following is true about Chandrayaan-2?It cost India 113mAon to launch it.Its the first lunar probe to explore the moon s south pole.It was found a leak before its first launch.Its lander has successfully reached the moons surface .From the last paragraph, we can infer thatThe launch of C

43、handrayaan-1aroused people ;s interest in exploring the moon.China had never explored the moon before the launch of the Chang e 4 spacecraft C. The Israeli spacecraft Beresheet landed successfully the moon.D. In the USA,one or more astronautsonce landed on the moon.CMore than 4 million people are tr

44、apped in deep poverty, meaning their income is at least 50% below the official breadline, locking them into a struggle to afford the most basic essentials, an independent study has shown.The Social Metrics Commission also said 7 million people, including 2.3 million children, were affected by what i

45、t called persistent poverty, meaning they had been poor for at least two of the previous three years.The commission s chahtlippa Stroud, a Conservative peer, said there was a pressing need for concerted action on the problem.It is time to look again at our approach to children and toinvest in our ch

46、ildren as the future of our nation, she said.The commission, set up in 2016 to develop a new way of measuring poverty, draws its membership from across the political spectrum, including representatives from the Institute for Fiscal Studies, the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and the children s commissio

47、ner s office.It found that of the 14.3 million people in poverty, 4.5 million were in deep poverty . This means a couple with two children would have an income of less than211 a week after housingcosts, and a single parent with one child less than 101.50 .Although overall rates of poverty have chang

48、ed relatively little since 2000-01, certain groups-such as children, children of lone parents, and pensioners - have seen hardship levels rise since 2013 as a result of austerity （紧缩）measures such as the benefit freeze, reversing earlier downward trends, according to the commission.There has been a

49、dramatic rise in child poverty in families with three or more children since 2013-14. The commission s report also confirms that disability is one of the strongest predictors of being in poverty. Nearly half of those living below the breadline live in a household where someone is disabled. And in 20

50、00, 54% of children in poverty lived in a family where an adult worked. That rose to 73% in 2 017-18. Even in families where all adults work full time, one in six children are in poverty.A spokesperson said:Tackling poverty will always be a priority for this government. Wewant to build on our progre

51、ss to ensure every family can thrive. That s why we ve raised thpersonal allowance（免税额）to take 1.74 million of the lowest paid out of income tax altogether and increased the national living wage to provide the biggest paydriwortee rlsin 20 ” years .What can be learned about the Social Metrics Commis

52、sion from the passage?It was founded in an effort to develop a new way of addressing poverty.It found more than two thirds of the poor were children.It is made up of different political groups across the country.It also found over 4 million were affected by persistent poverty.Which of the factors co

53、ntributing to family poverty is NOT mentioned?A. Sickness. B. Disability.C. Many children.D. Single income.Which of the following may be approved by the chairman of the commission?There is an urgent need to hold a concert to collect money.Children should not be the target of abuse.Children are suppo

54、sed to be the priority of getting rid of poverty.D. Income tax should be called off for the lowest earners.How does the last paragraph but one develop?A. By comparison.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing causesD. By using figures.DWhen you re in middle school, the need to look cool outweighs any d

55、esire to get good grades or please your parents. Social status is everything! So when my son, Dylan, asked to ride his bike to school, rather than be dropped off by his apparently“ uncool mom, I tried to consider his newstatus as a middle-schooler.On the one hand, I was terrified of send ing him off

56、 to school alone. I d always been there todrop him off and watch him safely enter the school building. If he rode his bike, I wouldn that reassurance that he d arrived safe and sound. What if he got hit by a car or iOccosjeiy （ a stranger? There was also bad weather to consider. Fortunately, middle

57、school started at 9:00 a.m., so at least he wouldn t be riding in the dark.On the other hand, I knew that I couldn t baby my son forever. He was a typical boy for hisage, seeking independence and separation from his mother. At some point, I had to learn to” l（and give him his wings, despite my fears

58、 for his safety. Besides, neither of us wanted him to be“that kid whose mother was constantly around him. Definitely not cool.So, with fingers crossed and prayers said, I reluctantly told my son he could ride his bicycle to school. That gave me the title of- ao oe aso mor a day or so. Everything wen

59、t welluntil the day that Dylan temporarily lost his coolness.As he described the scene to me later, he was just leaving the school on his bike at day when he was apparently distracted by the crowd around him. Other kids were streaming out of the school; cars were everywhere; people were shouting and

60、 laughing. Naturally, Dylan was checking out the sights around him instead of the path ahead. Suddenly - BAM-he rode his bicycle straight into the side of a big metal newspaper box, knocking him to the ground!Sheepishly, Dylan looked around to see if anyone had seen his misfortune. Due to the chaos,