四川省广元市城北职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省广元市城北职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ the cultural differences, the films advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zhas story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.A. ConsideredB. SupposedC. GivenD. Supposing参考答案：C【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意

2、。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。2. Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.A. should study last night B. should have studied last nightC. must have studied last night D. must study last night参

3、考答案：C3. The valley was _ in sunlight, and the children were singing and jumping with joy. A. surrounded B. covered C. swum D. bathed 参考答案：D4. Have you been watching TV? Dont valuable time running. Im not. Im tired now and only am taking a short break.A、give B、waste C、cost D、spare参考答案：B解析题意：别浪费宝贵的时间跑

4、步。give给；cost花费；spare抽出(时间)，都与题意不符。5. Work hard and try to make what the teachers teach _in class.A. you B. yours C. us D. ours参考答案：B6. Though he politely declined first, he _ took a seat in the front row.A. consistently B. roughly C. eventually D. constantly参考答案：C7. It is said that Chen Shuibian is

5、_ to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him.Apossible BperhapsCprobable Dlikely参考答案：Dlikely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb. be likely to do sth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。8. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise . Agoing onBgoes on Cwent onDto go on 参考答案：. A 解析：此题考查了with的复合结构。在wi

6、thndoing结构中，doing所表示的动作和主句的动作同时或几乎同时发生。 9. Why isnt Jack present at the meeting? Im terribly sorry. I _ him about it.A. forget to tell B. forget telling C. forgot to tell D. forgot telling参考答案：C10. The population of Chongqing, _from the countryside, are making their efforts to build their hometown i

7、nto a more beautiful and modern society.A. the majority of which are B. of which the majority is C. the majority of whom are D. of whom the majority is参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句 非限制性定语从句，先行词是the population表示“人”，故引导词用“who”；从形式上讲the majority of whom和of whom the majority都对，但是大多数人表示“复数”，故用are。 11. Last night on my

8、 way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at_I thought was a dangerous speed.A. that B. which C. what D. how参考答案：C12. -Is Tony a man with good manners?-I dont think so. As a matter of fact, he is _but polite.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing参考答案：B略13. If you have your kid _ so badly

9、, he may not get along well with othersAto behave BbehavesCbehaving Dbehaved参考答案：C试题解析：have后面可以加动词原形和动词ing形式作为宾语补足语，have sb do 表示让某人做某事，have sb doing 表示让某人一直做某事。句意：你要是让你的孩子一直这么表现不好，他可能不会和其他人相处。14. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 参考答

10、案：C略15. . The newly built cafe, the walls of _ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. whose B. it C. what D. which参考答案：B略二、 填空16. Red is a particularly popular color1 in China. A pair of red shoes _41_ they are for sports, dances or just fashion is a mu

11、st-have for every Chinese womans shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn _42_ their big day,As womens feet _43_(connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect _44_ convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are _45_(describe

12、) of charming women in red silk shoes.If you wear a dark dress in cold _46_(season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble（整套服装）to a _47_(high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color1 , _48_(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look._49_(sure) red will always be a beloved c

13、olor1 for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this _50_(energy) color1 , consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!参考答案：41. whether 42. on 43. are connected 44. and 45. descriptions 46. seasons 47. higher 48. g

14、iving 49. Surely 50. energetic红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。41. 句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备之处。此处是whether-or-，无论-还是-，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。42. 句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。43. 句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。句子用一般现在时态的被动态，主语是womens feet，故答案为are connected。44. 句意：由于女性的

15、脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and45. 句意： 在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是there be句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。 46. 句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。47. 句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。上下文联系可知句子用比较级，故答案为higher。48. 句意：它们

16、还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为giving。49. 句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。50. 形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。【名师点睛】whether.or引导的让步状语从句“whether. or.”可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句， 意为“不管”。例如： I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你来还是留在家中， 我都要去。Whether she wins or l

17、oses, this is her last chance. 不管是赢是输， 这都是她的最后一次机会。Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is to sit in front of the tube and let it happen. 不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻， 我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。温馨提示：主谓一致：就近和就远原则。1.由连词or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，not.but.，whether.or.连接并列主语，

18、动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 Either you or he is completely wrong. Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there. He or his brothers are coming here this afternoon. 2.当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is v

19、isiting the factory. 三、 阅读理解17. The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know. were while were eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.New research shows that si

20、tting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that do

21、es not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, We cant throw away physical activity. Its extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that. Mr. Katzmarzyk and his coi leagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sit

22、ting all day affects length of life. Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality(死亡率)or television viewing and mortality are very rare. Theres only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years. They found that cutting television time to l

23、ess than two hours a day could add one-point four years to life.Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A standing desk lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the treadmill desk. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you w

24、alk in one place. Even some U. S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. Thats one of the strategies that many companies are using now.Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.

25、32. The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to_.A. dangerous B. awkward C. comfortable D. common33. Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk?A. Sitting too long may help increase ones life.B. Exercise is important and dont sit too long.C. Watching TV is bad, but can broaden ones horizons.D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.34. What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4