广东省广州天河外国语学校2017高考英语语法一轮复习精品：虚拟语气03课件

1、 ()16._ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.AHad it not been forBIt were not for CIf it had not been forDWere it not for16D。were 提前if省略，对现在情况的虚拟。 ()17._ so busy，she would come to help you.AShould my daughter BWas my daughter not CIf my daughter were not DIf my daughter isnt17C。

2、这是与现在事实不符的句式结构。A答案少了be动词。Should my daughter not be so busy；B答案was不能引起if的省略。D答案没有用到虚拟语气。 ()18.If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to，Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.Awould Bcould Chad to Dought to18B。could表示一种能力，或可行性。但实际情况是与之相反。 ()20.I did not regret saying what he

3、 had done with the money but felt I _ it in another way. Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed20C。句子意思是“我不后悔说但是觉得应该以不同的方式表达”，与事实相反。 ()21. Dont you think it necessary that the meeting _？I agree, but the problem is _he has refused to.Awill not be put off; thatBnot be

4、put off; thatCshould not put off; whatDshould not put off; that21B。necessary作形式宾语it的宾语补足语，表示说话人的主观看法。that所引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词常用 “(should)动词原形”结构表示主观看法或愿望。使用虚拟语气。 ()22.Thanks a lot for all your kindness, I dont think we _ it without you. Acan manage Bcould have managedCcould manage Dcan have managed22B。“wi

5、thout”表示虚拟条件。使用虚拟语气。 ()23.Congratulations! Thank you. But for your help, we _ in the experiment.Awill never succeedBshouldnt have succeededCcouldnt have succeededDmustnt have succeeded23C。句子意思：祝贺！谢谢你！要不是你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。根据“But for your help”可知要使用虚拟语气，couldnt have succeeded 意为“本来不可以成功”。 ()25.It is st

6、range that he _ act toward his parents like that.Acould Bmight Cshould Dwould25C。It is necessary / important / strange that.，谓语动词用should动词原形。should在此句式中有表示“竟然”等惊讶的含义。 ()27.If the safety precautions(措施) against the accidents _taken in，the miners _ a chance of surviving then.Awere；would have Bwere；wil

7、l have Chad been；didnt have Dhad been；would have had27D。句末then“那时”的出现表明事情应该是过去。句意：如果那时事故的安全措施被采纳矿工就有可能生还。 ()29.Even if he _ here himself, he _know what to do.Awere; did not Bwas; would notCwere; should not Dwas; seldom29C。even if引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。 ()30.The traffic was so bad.

8、I _ home by 6 oclock，otherwise.What a pity! Henry was here to see you.Awould be Bmight be Ccould be Dshould have been 30D。“otherwise” 表示否则的含义。虚拟语气。()31.Thank you for giving me a hand.I_ in the experiment without your valuable help.Ahave failed Bwill failCwould have failed Dmust have failed31C。“witho

9、ut”含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。表示一种虚拟的情况。 ()32.Had we been more careful，the accident might not have happened.But we _ at that time.Ahadnt Bdidnt Cwerent Dmight not32C。上句使用了虚拟语气“如果我们更小心些，这个事故就不会发生”。第二句but表示转折，相当于“But we were not careful”，陈述事实。故使用陈述语气。()33.Do you mind if I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.AOf cours

10、e not. BId rather you didnt.CGo ahead. DWhy not? 33B。从上下文可以得知这里说话人表示不同意，在would rather 后使用虚拟语气。故选B。 ()35.There was plenty of time.She _.Amustnt have hurriedBcouldnt have hurriedCmust not hurryDneednt have hurried35D。neednt have done 意为“本不必”，即已经做了某事，而实际上不必要。mustnt have done 用法不正确，对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldnt have done “不可能已经”。must not do 不可以(用于