倒装句-绝对经典语法系列课件

1、Inversion 倒装句Inversion 倒装句简单句(Simple Sentences)五种基本句型及其语序：1主语+谓语动词(vi) ：The sun rises2主语+谓语（系动词）+表语： He becomes an engineer.3主语+谓语动词(Vt.)+宾语： He collects stamps.4主语+谓语动词(Vt.)+间接宾语+ 直接宾语：She sent me a Christmas card.5主语+谓语动词+宾语+补语：（涉及分词用法）We call the baby Tom. They found the old man dying.简单句(Simple

2、Sentences)五种基本句型及其语英语句子的语序自然语序：倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后.谓语动词放在主语之前.完全倒装：部分倒装：全部谓语 放在主语之前只把 助动词 或 情态动词或 系动词 be 放在主语之前英语句子的语序自然语序：倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后.谓1)表示方向或地点的 词或 词用于以（here, there）, （now , then） 或 （out, in）, （up, down）, off ，away等副词开头的句子里，以使叙述更加生动。E.g.: Out rushed the boys Then followed three days of heavy rai

3、n. There *注（意）：人称代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。E.g.: Here he comes. Away Here is the apple.In comes Jim对比：goes the bell.Now comes my turn副介 they went一 完全倒装1)表示方向或地点的 词或 1. “Where is your father ?” “Oh , ”.A. here comes he Bhere does he come C. he here comes Dhere he comes 2 and caught the mouse .A. Up the cat jumpe

4、d B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 3Now your turn to recite the text .Athere is Bhas come Ccomes Dwill come1. “Where is your father ?” “2）用于 there be 句型E.g.: There are sixty students in our class. 有时此句型中也用除 be 以外的动词，这些动词 多表“存在”E.g. There a large rice field behind our vi

5、llage E.g.: There used to stands a tree in front of my house E.g.: Once upon a time , there an old fisherman by the sea. Sixty students are there in our class. existslived2）用于 there be 句型E.g.: There ar3)为了强调 语或 语或，为了保持句子平衡，或为了使上下文紧密衔接,将表地点的介词词组或表语放于句首时。1.On the ground lay an old man.3.They arrived a

6、t a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 4.South of the city lies a big steel factory.5.From the valley came a frightening sound. 2.Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other guests. 6.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toysA BA A A A BB表状3)为了强调 语或 语或，为了保持句子平衡，

7、1On the wall two large portraits .Ahangs Bhang Changed Dare hanging 1On the wall two large4)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。 E.g.: “It looks as if a typhoon is coming ,” said the captain. “If I were you, I would have the same feeling.” answered my friend. 但主语为 时不倒装. E.g.: “It looks as if a typhoon is coming

8、 ,” he said. “If I were you, I would have the same feeling, ” .人称代词she answered4)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。 倒装句-绝对经典语法系列课件Inversion 倒装句Inversion 倒装句2) there be 句型完全倒装1) 以here, there, now , then 或out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子。3) 保持句子平衡，强调表语或状语，使上下文紧密衔接。4) 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首2) there be 句型完全倒装1) 以here, t部

9、分倒装1)用于疑问句。E.g.: Do you like English? you had your hair cut . Have部分倒装1)用于疑问句。E.g.: Do you likeE.g.: Never shall I forget the pleasant trip!E.g.: Seldom do I go to see a film.2.) 用于当含有否定意义的副词，短语或连词放在句首时,如: 副词： no ,not ,never, hardly,seldom(很少), little, neither，nor 短语：at no time , by no mean ( 决不） 连词

10、：not only, not once(一次也不), not until， no soonerthan; hardly when .等开头的句型中。E.g.: Little did he knew itBy no meand should we look down up the disabled.Not until then did I realize his mistakeE.g.: Never shall I forget th注: A在hardlywhen；no soonerthan(表示“一就”)结构中,句子的前半部分要部分倒装，后半部分不能倒装；B这几种结构有一共同点：前半部分句子要

11、用过去完成时态，后半部分句子要用一般过去时 E.g.: Hardly had he got home when it began to rainNot only does he play football,but (also) he climbs hills注:not only后的句子才部分倒装，but(also)后的句子不能倒装 同理 No sonner had he got home than it began to rain注: A在hardlywhen；no soonert注:若not until后接的是句子，该句子不能倒装，而是其后的主句应倒装。Not until I came ba

12、ck , did he leave for work.A B注:若not until后接的是句子，该句子不能倒装，而是其1Not only a promise, but also he kept it.Adid he make B he made Cdoes he make Dhas he made 2Little that she was seriously ill herself .ASusan knew Bdid Susan know Cknew Susan Dwas Susan known3Hardly the railway station when the train starte

13、d .Adid I reach Bhad I reached CI reached DI had reached 1Not only a promise, 3) 用于only引导状语置于句首的句子（也就是 only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语 从句作 语时）。E.g.: Only then did I know the truth.Only in this way master English. Only when he told me what trouble he was in.* 如果only 修饰主语， 则不用倒装,修饰状语才倒装。E.g.: Only Wang Lin know

14、s this.状can youdid I realize3) 用于only引导状语置于句首的句子（也就是 E.g.:1Only when thousands of flowers bloom (开花) together ,A spring will be considered here Bcould spring be considering here Ccan spring be considered here Dspring can be considered here 2Only after his death considered correct .Awas his theory Bh

15、is theory was Cdid his theory Dhad his theory 1Only when thousands of flowe4)so that 句型中， So 修饰形容词或副词放在句首时。1.So interested was he in the program that he didnt notice his mother come in.2. So fast does he speak that I could follow him.3.So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the

16、hospital 4.So careless was I in the exam that I made many mistakes4)so that 句型中， So 修饰形容词或副词1 his appearance that no one could recognize him .A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 1 his appearance tha注意：1.用于so置于句首的句子，表示前 句内容也适用于 另一句的人或物。其句型是 “so+be( have, 助动词 或 情态动词

17、)+主语” 倒装部分的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。 E.g.: He has been to Beijing. So have I. We went to see the film last night. So did they. E.g.: Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I. The first one isnt good. Nor is the second.2）用于neither, nor置于句首的句子，表示前句否定的内容也适用于另一人或物。 其句型是: “Neither, Nor + be( have, 助动词或情态动

18、词)+主语” 注意： E.g.: He has been t3)下面三种情况需要用“So it is with sb”结构。 （1）当前面的句子中主语支配两个不同种类的谓语动词时如： -Li Ping is a student and studies very hard -So it is with Bob （2）当前面的句子有两个谓语动词，分别为肯定形式和否定形式时，也要用此结构。如： I like potato, but I dont like tomato So it is with my sister3)下面三种情况需要用“So it is with sb”1“It was cold

19、yesterday .”“ .”Which of the following is wrong . A so it was B. So is it today CSo was it the day before D. So it did 2“I like to watch TV plays , but I dont watch TV every evening”.“ ”. ASo do I BSo I do CI do so DSo it is with me 3I didnt read the notice .ASo did he BNeither didnt he CNor did he DHe didnt , too 1“It was cold yesterday .”“ 若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。E.g.: Child as he was, he had to make a living by himself. = Though he was a child , 5)用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+ as/though”引导的让步状语从句。=though /