上海市师范大学附中2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foo

2、lishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly2-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned3A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows;

3、 are4Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case5Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked6How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to wo

4、rk there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince7 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than8Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced9The two pens are the same, but the red one co

5、st _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as10All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one11With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas maj

6、or cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up12We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told13Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to

7、reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions14Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done15_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it h

8、as become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 16语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBba

9、nnedCto banDhaving banned18We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /19I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 20I called her nearly ten minutes t

10、his morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-i

11、n, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in th

12、e hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel b

13、ookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditiona

14、l industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to u

15、se its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In t

16、he future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated

17、digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What w

18、ill probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the

19、passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.22（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters

20、, allowing people with ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and transform them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering

21、 from ALS, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not effective under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(再校正) and abundant, relatively stable setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft

22、 who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, effective, and easy to carry and learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart th

23、at can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The chart shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the

24、 letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing System

25、s in May.1、The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aarouse peoples attention on the shortcomings of Current eye-tracking input systems.Bintroduce a new smartphone App for people suffering from ALS to communicate.Ccall for peoples awareness of helping people with ALS to communicate successfully.Dcomp

26、are the current eye-tracking input systems with the new GazeSpeak app.2、The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph5 probably means _Aignore BacceptCstrengthen Dweaken3、According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThere are many ways to communicate for people suffering from AL

27、S.BThe speaker points their smartphone at the listener when using the app.CThe current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS need improving.DThe new smartphone app for people with ALS has been put on the market.23（8分）Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent o

28、n what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one

29、 as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism (悲观) which largely

30、 comes down to having a positive or negative (消极的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but h

31、avent got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is no

32、t something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life. As children we are made fun of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our

33、self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others .Athe way they are treated Bbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in trouble Dthe way they consider appropriate2

34、、According to the writer, what affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face. BThe people around them.CTheir expectations of life. DThe way they view the world.3、What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a

35、positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his reader.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.24（8分） Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing that his son would

36、be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper

37、 West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediat

38、e calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive (原始的) art, according to him, could be compared to that of children in that “Child art t

39、ransforms itself into primitivism (原始主义), which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿) of himself.” However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the colors.”It was not long before his multiform developed into the style

40、 he is remembered for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For critic Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform, Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island. The discovery of his definitive form cam

41、e at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical (对称的) rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors (对称). As part of this new uniformity of artistic

42、 vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.1、Mark Rothkos family have experienced all of t

43、he following except .Aa separation from his fatherBthe call up of the armyCa temporary stay in RussiaDa 12-day voyage to the United States2、What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?AHis move to the Upper West Side.BHis visit to the Art Students League.CHis sight of the students drawing.DHis lesson

44、s took in art school.3、Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art because .Athey are both considered childish and academicBthey are both ways of expressing primitivismCthey are both a copy of the painters themselvesDthey ate both striking blocks and colors4、Which of the fo

45、llowing statements is true about Mark Rothkos style?AIt was inspired by Rosenberg.BIt resulted from moving to Long Island.CIt resulted from his grief.DIt evolved (develop gradually) in 1948.25（10分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select

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50、Additional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?AOn July 14.BOn July 30.COn August 31.DOn October 1.2、What can we learn

51、about Pandora?AIt is a shooting place for Avatar.BIt is dangerous to visit alone.CIt can be visited before May 27.DIt belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?ACome on the spot.BBook on his own.CTurn to his parent.DChoose to book online.第三部分 语

52、言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Grandma is ninety this Christmas.I remember once visiting her,crying when my big sister told me“There is no Santa Claus!”,because I knew she always told the 1 .“No Santa Claus?” she snorted(哼着说).“Ridiculous! Dont 2 it.That

53、 rumor has been going around for years.Now,put on your coat,and lets go.”“Go?Go where,Grandma?” I asked.“Where” 3 to be Kerbys General Store.As we walked in,Grandma 4 me twenty dollars.“Take the money,” she said,“and buy something for someone who needs it.Ill wait for you outdoors.”I was only eight

54、years old,and had never shopped for anything 5 .For a few moments I just stood there, 6 ,wondering what to buy,and 7 on earth to buy it for.I thought of everybody I knew:my family,friends,classmates.Suddenly I thought of Bobbie,a kid sitting behind me in the classroom.He didnt have a 8 ; he never we

55、nt out during the winter.I held the bill 9 .I would buy Bobbie a coat.I saw a red one with a hat to it.It looked really 10 .He would like that.That 11 ,Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write,“To Bobbie,From 12 ”on it.Then she drove me to Bobbies house.Grandma 13 down the street

56、,and we hid in the bushes by his front walk.Then Grandma pushed me gently.“All right,Santa Claus,get going!” she 14 .I took a deep breath, 15 for his front door,threw the 16 down,rang his doorbell and flew back.Together we waited 17 in the darkness for the front door to open.Finally it did,and there

57、 stood Bobbie.Forty years havent 18 the thrill of those moments.That night,I realized those awful 19 about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said:they were 20 .Santa was alive and well,and we were on his team.1、Astory Btruth Cjoke Dlie2、Abelieve Bignore Csuspect Dadmit3、Aseemed Bsupposed Cproved Di

58、magined4、Aborrowed Bdelivered Cthrew Dhanded5、Aalone Blonely Cspecial Dexpensive6、Abored Bdepressed Cfrightened Dconfused7、Awhen Bhow Cwho Dwhat8、Amoney Bcoat Cfriend Dhat9、Aexcitedly Bnervously Canxiously Dthoughtfully10、Anew Bwarm Ccheap Dbeautiful11、Amorning Bweekend Cevening Dafternoon12、AGrandm

59、a Bclassmates Cfriends DSanta Claus13、Aparked Bslowed Crode Dwalked14、Ashouted Bwhispered Ccomplained Dordered15、Asearched Bdashed Cwaited Dstarted16、Apaper Bbill Cpresent Dbush17、Adelightedly Bcheerfully Cwillingly Dbreathlessly18、Aweakened Bstrengthened Creminded Dinformed19、Asecrets Bdiscussions

60、Crumors Dsayings20、Aunusual Bincredible Cstrange Dridiculous第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business. As he was1a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, 2when he got onto the plane, he look