2022-2023学年江苏省溧水区十校联考最后英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、You dont have to worry about me. Im o

2、ld enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at2、I think usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact, there are meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most3、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.Aenter Bentering Centered Dto enter4、I spent the

3、whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side5、He was almost chosen as the chairperson. Its a pity

4、 a small mistake cost him the great chance. _.APractice makes perfectBA miss is as good as a mileCNever say bad words about others behindDNo pains, no gains6、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.Aw

5、hat should he do with themBhow he should do with themChow he should deal with them7、School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDwill catch8、Whose shoes are ?They are .A

6、these; Li LinsBthose; Li LinCthat; Li LinDthis; Li Lins9、Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It _ be John. He is the only student who can play it.AcantBmustCmight10、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in th

7、e house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power. 完形填空11、People give gifts in almost all countries. Gifts mark festivals and other important events. Some gifts are expe

8、nsive, or they may take months to create. Others are of less 1 , such as birthday cards. Gift-giving is often a process of exchange. 2 you receive a birthday gift from someone, that person usually expects a birthday gift from you 3 . In some cultures, there are certain rules about gift exchange. In

9、Pakistan, for example, there is a tradition called “taking giving”. It 4 this way: You give the newly-married couple a gift, and they “repay” you with a gift of higher value. Then you give the couple 5 gift. This one should be worth the difference between the first two gifts. The gift exchange conti

10、nues, 6 the same way.In many ancient cultures, people made offerings to their leaders to show their loyalty (忠诚). The Nubians in ancient Egypt are a good 7 . They brought gold to the Egyptian kings. Traditions like these 8 today in some parts of the world. In parts of Africa, for example, farmers ma

11、y give gifts to the local leaders to 9 them for protection.Today presidents 10 bring gifts when they visit a foreign leader. Leaders bring gifts to make relationships between 11 stronger, not to emphasize (强调) the power of the gift receiver. Gifts can 12 send special messages. For example, gifts can

12、 tell people that we are thinking of them and that we want them to feel 13 . Sometimes a gift makes us remember the giver. The gift keeps the 14 of a special person and a special relationship alive.There is no doubt about the good side of gift-giving. That is why some people dont 15 the idea that mo

13、dern gift-giving is very wasteful. It is clear that there is an emotional benefit to people who exchange gifts. That is surely enough of a reason for the tradition to continue.1Apower Bhelp Cfun Dvalue2ASince BBefore CIf DAlthough3Aat once Bby turns Cin return Don purpose4Aworks Bwrites Cagrees Dend

14、s5Ano Banother Cevery Dany6Aplanning Bproviding Cfollowing Dwelcoming7Agroup Bpeople Cwarning Dexample8Acontinue Bchange Cstart Dimprove9Ause Bpraise Cthank Dplease10Asometimes Busually Cseldom Dnever11Acountries Bcities Cvillages Dfamilies12Ajust Bnever Calso Dlater13Alucky Bspecial Csafe Dstrong14

15、Awealth Bhappiness Cmemory Dgrowth15Aturn down Bgive up Cthink over Dagree with. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world t

16、o enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunri

17、se of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to h

18、elp staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 阅读理解A13、Here is a timetable of science activities at Nanchong Youth Activity Center.TimetableMondaySpace and Man19:0021:30Dr. Li Bin ( University of

19、Electronic Science and Technology of China)Would you like to know more about the outer space?(1 week)SaturdayTechnical English14:0017:00 Dr. Rose White Do you want to learn the technical words and articles?(16 weeks)Tuesday Photography 18:3020:30Mr. ChenYi, from Nanchong Daily Show you how to take g

20、ood pictures. Please bring your own camera.(5 weeks)ThursdayModern Medicine 19:0021:00Dr.Zhu Jiankang (Nanchong Central Hospital) Would you like to know medical advances(进步)?(4 weeks)Wednesday Computer Science 18:3021:00Prof. Han Lin from China West Normal University Learn how to use Office 2013.(3

21、weeks)SundayExhibition of Personal Inventions8:3011:30 You can see many inventions by the students, you may also bring your own inventions.(2 weeks)1If you want to know something about bird-flu(禽流感), you can go and ask_.AMr. Chen YiBProf. Han LinCDr. Rose WhiteDDr. Zhu Jiankang2Which will take you t

22、he longest time?AModern Medicine.BTechnical English.CPhotography.DComputer Science3If you go to Youth Activity Center on Tuesday, you_.Awill get a good pictureBcan read Nanchong DailyCshould bring a cameraDwill know medical advances4You can show your invention at Youth Activity Center on .AMondayBSa

23、turdayCSundayDTuesday5If you want to learn something about Windows8, a computer operating system,whose lesson will you listen to?ADr. Rose Whites.BProf.Han Lins.CNobodys. Theres no such lessonDDr.Li BinsB14、Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that

24、he sent him to Oxford(牛津大学)for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford.It happened one night when the father, the mother and the young student were sit- ting at supper. T

25、hey had in front of them only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can_that these two chic

26、kens on the plate are really three chickens.” “Well,” said the father, “This is something I would like very much to know.” “There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student. He took one of the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more; and one and two makes three. So here are three chic

27、kens.” Then the father took one of the chickens to him-self, gave the other to his wife, and said,I shall have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for your supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper.

28、1How can we know that the rich man loved his son a lot?AHe provided enough delicious food for him.BHe wanted him to live at Oxford for several years.CHe sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years.2What does the underlined Word prove mean?Aachieve Bshow Ccompete Ddevelop3What did the Father as

29、k his son at supper that night?AWhether he liked Oxford or not.BHow he got along with his classmates.CWhat he had learned in the first year at the university.DThe number of the money he had spent at the university.4What can we infer(摊断) from the passage?ABoth of the parents had no chickens to eat at

30、 last.BEach of them had a chicken for their supper finally.CAt last the student had nothing to eat for his supper.DIn the end the Father gave his son the third chicken to eatC15、Once upon a time， there were two doors in a house. One was a beautiful living room door， and the other was just a normal b

31、athroom door.There were some naughty children in the house， and they always kicked(踢) the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didnt care too much when the children kicked him. Instead， he tried to comfort the living room door. He said，

32、“Dont worry. Its normal. Theyre children， and theyll grow up soon. Before long， things will be better.”One day， the living door finally lost his temper(发脾气). A child kicked him， and he broke at once. The owner of the house got very angry and told the children to be careful next time. This made the l

33、iving door happy. However， the owner didnt repair him； he threw him into a landfill(垃圾堆) instead. At the same time， the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated him with greater care. The living room door realized his mistake. He shouldnt treat young children li

34、ke that. He should learn to forgive(原谅) others. The happiness from revenge(报复) will never last for long.1Why was the living door angry?ABecause the owner didnt like him at allBBecause the children didnt like to play with him.CBecause the naughty children always kicked him.DBecause he was not as beau

35、tiful as the bathroom door.2_ didnt care when they children gave him a kick.AThe living room door BThe bathroom doorCThe bedroom door DThe owner of the house3What did the owner do with the living room door?AHe repaired himBHe threw him awayCHe turned him into a bedDHe turned him into a bathroom door

36、.4The writer wants to tell us that _.Awe should learn to forgive othersBwe should treat children kindlyCwe should treat the doors in different waysDwe should punish children for bad behaviorD16、 When Isaac Theil let a sleepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because I simply reme

37、mbered the times my own head would bop on someones shoulder because I was so tired after a long day, he said to Tova Ross of Tablet Magazine. Another subway rider was so struck by Theils nonchalant(若无其事的，冷淡的) empathy that he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then posted to Fa

38、cebook. One redditor wrote, Heading home on the Q train yesterday when this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didnt move a muscle and just let him stay there. After a minute, I asked the man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and responded, He

39、 must have had a long day, let him sleep. Weve all been there, right? Theil himself has been completely surprised at the attention hes received for his small act of kindness, as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook. There is only one reason that I didnt move, and let him continue

40、 sleeping, and that had nothing to do with race. He was simply a human being who was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoulder to offer him. I would love for people to use this as a lesson to just be good to each other, Theil said to Tablet.1According to the passage,

41、which of the following is TRUE?ATheil has the same color as the sleeping guy.BTheil woke up the black guy at the beginning.CTheil let a strange black guy sleeping on his shoulder all the time.DTheil has a racial discrimination(种族歧视).2What is Theils attitude towards this matter?AHe was surprised at i

42、t.BHe hoped it could encourage people to be kind to each other.CHe was happy to be the public attention.DHe was unhappy to be taken the picture.3Where does the text come from?AEntertainment Newspaper.BInternet News.CHealth Magazine.DTV Chatting Program.4What can be the best title for the text?AA Kin

43、d-hearted ManBA Catnap on a Warm ShoulderCBe Kind to OthersDSleeping on the SubwayE17、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop

44、 exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes（基因） for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence（证据） that fatness runs in families, and the ma

45、in reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories （热量卡）slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢) . If fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗条的)people, they also fail to realize how mu

46、ch they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正确地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(多样的) program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take

47、 a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain(所获) Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You ma

48、y experience mild discomfort(轻微的不舒服) as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (积极的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you dont, stop to rest and seek medical advice.1What does the writer think about being fat?AIt is the fa

49、mily genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is because of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing

50、 simple exercise.CBy doing less exercise. DBy taking outdoor exercise.3What is the writers opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is surly a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.DGetting

51、 used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell the importance of keeping fit.BTo explain some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.CTo show us how to lose weight and keep fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise

52、.F18、 Think of the animal world. And a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these ani

53、mals appearances, and youll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.D

54、epending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals t

55、o biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras stripes are exactly the same.1What color are a parrots feather according to p

56、assage?ALight green.BShowy.CColorful.DBlack and white.2What do pandas, skunks and zebras have in common?AThe color of their bodies prevents them from being attacked.BTheir ears can act as a warning to enemies.CTheir smelly spray can drive the enemies away.DTheir coat strips can prevent flies landing on them.3According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AZebras with wider stripes are less