2022-2023学年河北省石家庄二中雄安校区高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 2Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thou

2、ght were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen3There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out4Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die5Scientists hav

3、e many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come6Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off7Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddicte

4、dCexposedDapplied8James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as9Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder10After looking at many new cars, I found

5、_ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone11We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up12Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as13_equal opp

6、ortunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given14His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of15It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes ac

7、t_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly16 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.17Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填D

8、the; the18A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat19How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat20That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to

9、 death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the s

10、hore of Sullivans Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（飓风）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building ru

11、les wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of

12、 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The houses wooden frame is reinforced with long steel r

13、ods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilingslong, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise

14、the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-t

15、o-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its standing with its pant legs (裤腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.1、After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built

16、 along South Carolinas shore line are required .Ato be easily reinforced Bto meet stricter building standardsCto look smarter in design Dto be designed in the shape of cubes2、Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?AIt is in the shape of a shell. BIt is made of redwood.CIt is

17、 strengthened by steel rods. DIt is built with timber and concrete.3、Whats the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?ATo anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.BTo prevent water from rushing into the house.CTo withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.DTo make

18、 the house look more hurricane-proof.4、According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .Ato give the house a better appearanceBto strengthen the pilings of the houseCto protect the wooden frame of the houseDto slow down the speed of the big waves22（8分）Academic learning is usually in

19、the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 scho

20、ols in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutor

21、ing and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the da

22、ta from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as

23、part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term conse

24、quences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To t

25、he extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.1、Fast Track was intended for children who .Awere randomly chosen from their schoolsBhad some problems with academic learningCoften went against their teachers and parents wishesDwere considered to have criminal trouble in

26、 the future2、What can be learned about the intervention in Paragraph 2?AIt included all the students.BIt focused on social skills.CIt improved health services.DIt had positive outcomes.3、Compared with soft skills, hard skills .Aalmost have no influence on studentsBare more affected by students emoti

27、onCare mainly related to academic learningDoffer children greater self-control abilities4、Which is the best title for the passage?ASoft Social Skills MatterBFast Track Helps ChildrenCHow to Prevent DelinquencyDWhat to DO for Education23（8分）Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of no

28、rthern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven year old twins, Brad and Brett, and three year old Meghan, “We have so much, and these p

29、oor people in trouble now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them tog

30、ether. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.

31、”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isnt it?1、How many children does the writer have?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe earthquake caused many deaths.BThe e

32、arthquake is the biggest in history.CThe earthquake happened at night.DThe earthquake hit the city of California.3、What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?AA toy BClothesCA doll DFood4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story BThe Spirit of GivingCA white night DA Sad Experien

33、ce5、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts really selfless to give what we have.BIts really selfless to give what we love.CIts really selfless to give what we want.DIts really selfless to give what we dont want.24（8分）The Domestication （驯化）of CatsFor centuries, the common view of how domestic

34、ation had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with “tame”（驯养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created animals that were less w

35、ild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and bre

36、ed useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around hum

37、an settlements, feeding on peoples crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them.In this version, people succeededin domesticating o

38、nly animals that had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new story o

39、f domestication. A traditional theory says that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in tum, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and p

40、eople got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats dont share hunting and feeding areas, and they dont live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after people had

41、 acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1、What is suggested in recent research?AAnimals were less afraid than thought.BAnimals had an active role in their domestication.CWolves and horses were th

42、e first to be domesticated.DDomestication meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance” is used in Paragraph 3 to show that ._Aanimals and humans were closeBcontrol over animals was easyCanimals were independent of humansDdomestication was like a game3、What probably attracted cats to huma

43、n settlements?AOther cats. BWarmth.CHumans. DFood4、What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was?ACats were not friendly to people.BCats were not as fierce as wolves.CCats had the characteristic of independence.DCats showed cleverness when they were hunting.25（10分）

44、Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. Ac

45、cording to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of

46、the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.Howeve

47、r, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activ

48、ities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooki

49、ng the food and clearing up together.”1、The best title for the passage is probably _.ASundayBest Time for FamilyBSunday Roast Dying OutCIts the Perfect Time for UsDLets Sit Down Together2、Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?AThey have a busy lifestyle.BThey have no interest in cooking.C

50、They dont think it worthwhile.DThey are living in the modern society.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AA recent article.BA traditional kitchen.CThe fine old tradition.DSunday morning activity.4、How does the author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?ADoubtful. BPo

51、sitive.CSorry. DUncertain.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I. 1 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests 2 I went h

52、ome from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: Id totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 on Romeo and Juliet, which I d take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 5 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunc

53、h came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 6 on the questions I didnt know.As it turned out, I didnt know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 7 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my penc

54、il, I 8 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 9 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 10 Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! Youll get caught! My mind turni

55、ng back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the 11 seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 12 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13 I had failed the test.The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having be

56、en an 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over.You can only imagine my 16 when I feared that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to

57、 see my 17 , a CMy mom says the victories that 18 the most courage are won within. Now I know 19 what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心)rest easy, but I dont have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 20 like Romeo and Juliet.1、AarrivedBreturnedCappearedDfinished2、AIfBBecauseCUnt

58、ilDAlthough3、AlectureBtestCplayDessay4、AbyBuponCoverDtoward5、AmissedBcarriedClostDdropped6、AdependBagreeCguessDimprove7、AinBoffCoutDaway8、AwroteBsettledCcalmedDlooked9、AboredomBtirednessClonelinessDworries10、AwhisperedBwarnedCpersuadedDflashed11、AcoldestBsaddestClongestDfastest12、AsufferingBchecking

59、CcheatingDthinking13、AcertainBregretfulCannoyedDrelieved14、AopenBhonestCoptimisticDenergetic15、AwisdomBnerveCintentionDencouragement16、AanxietyBfearCshockDappreciation17、ApaperBcreditCrateDgrade18、AtakeBputCfindDgain19、AgraduallyBexactlyCwillinglyDseemingly20、AfilmBfactCendingDlove第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

60、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Nowadays, there are a lot of reminding days in the world. World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It1(start) by the LitW website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.2aim is to encourage people worldwide who can