2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市偃师市重点名校中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happensBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happenedDhow did the accident happen2、She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore3、Now most fam

3、ilies have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of4、- Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the tickets.- Of course not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless5、You _ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the stat

4、ion.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt6、1Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it.I _ it right here a moment ago. But its gone.Adid you put; have put Bhad you put; have putChave you put; put Dwere you putting; had put7、_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANot；butBNeither；nor

5、CEither；orDBoth；and8、Weve got a bedroom, if youd like to stay.AemptyBspareCavailable9、Tony is a basketball player. He is _ in our class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest10、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _ her.Alook up to Blook forward to Ccome up with Dcatch up with. 完形填空11、Once

6、there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldnt get on well with 1 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didnt leave them enough 2 by covering them w

7、ith its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the veg

8、etables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4 his vegetable field because he thought it was 5 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 6 they were. There seemed to be

9、no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 9 he started to water the field again beca

10、use he still wanted to make a(n) 10 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.1Aother plants Bthe gardener Ceach other Dthe pumpkin

11、2Alight Bwater Cair Dwind3Alook up Buse up Cpick up Dput up4Apicking Bgrowing Cplanting Dwatering5Ahopeless Bimportant Chopeful Dnecessary6Aangry Bhungry Cthirsty Dcomfortable7Aso Bthough Cbut Dand8Awatched Bknew Charvested Dnoticed9ATherefore BHowever CBesides DAlso10Adecision Bidea Ceffort Dchance

12、. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too co

13、ld for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is a

14、n art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉) with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips(窍门) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品) unless its near the end of the bargaining. Always

15、try and drop the sellers offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets y

16、ou the price you want.KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list bel

17、ow. This is very general and is based(根据) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.1Who is this passage written for?AOwners of back-street shops. BBusinessmen in Beijing.CThose who are good at

18、bargaining. DThose who travel in Beijing.2What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage?ABeijing markets. BBargaining tips.CLowest price DSellers offer.3What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?AKeep smiling. BBe patient.CDont get angry. DDont say a

19、nything.4What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?AFind out the true price and go to the markets with friends.BDont offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a smile.CDrop the sellers offering price four or five times（倍）until he agrees.DDont go to markets at the

20、time when there are too many tourists.5Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?AWhenever you go shopping, take a price list with you.BYou can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMBCThe price range(范围) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%.DXiu S

21、hui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable.B14、Once again, God seems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into contact with people that I just cant ignore .His name is Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three years ol

22、der than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter, asking for money. I parked my car and plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路边) to talk. People were driving by and looking at us, but I didnt care.He told me about his life. How much of his story I believe, I dont know. He told me he was d

23、ying-that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had trouble catching his breath.I asked what I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, the only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping center fo

24、r begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wanted something to drink . Then he asked for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I dont give rides to strangers, but this was just up the street, and quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When we parte

25、d, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at each other wordlessly for a few moments.At that time, he wasnt a homeless man and I wasnt a sufferer .We became just two souls making a human connection I dont know if I will ever see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God bless yo

26、u, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.1“ignore” in the first paragraph may mean _.Anotice Bpay no attention to Ccare for Dforget2Why did the writer agree to give Mark a free ride ?ABecause he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.BBecause he was willing to help anyone.

27、CBecause he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.DBecause he thought Mark was gentle.3The passage shows what Mark was like through the use of _.Adescription of his thoughts. Bdescription of his dialogue.Cdescription of his looks and actions Dpeople around him4Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.

28、AHow to help Mike BMikes influence on the writerCWhy the author agreed to help Mike DHow the writer felt about Mikes own stories C15、My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasnt very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland

29、and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” dont even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we t

30、hought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the

31、 visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pi

32、ctures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words toadequatelydescribe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look a

33、t my pictures and cant believe I was actually there.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.BIt was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.CThe writer went to Ireland with his uncle.DThe car was driven by the writers uncle.2W

34、hich of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?AThere were so many strangers there to meet.BThere were so many beautiful pictures there to take.CWe thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.DWe loved every minute we were there.3What can we know from the third par

35、agraph?AThe Titanic was filmed in Cobh.BThe food in Cobh was delicious.CThe writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.DThe writer visited the Trim Castle alone.4What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?AproperlyBstronglyCwarmlyDsurprisingly5Where does the article most probab

36、ly come from?AA scientific fiction.BA tourist magazine.CA poem.DA poster.D16、根据图片内容选择最佳答案。1We can read the above material mostly .Aon TV Bin the newspaperCin a school report Din the guitar factory2From the reading we know the shop .Aonly sells guitars Bonly sells parts of guitarsCalso has lessons ab

37、out music Dcant help to repair guitars3The reading doesnt tell us .Athe address of the shop Bthe name of the shopCthe phone number of the shop Dthe price of the guitar4If you want to know some information about the shop, you can .Acall 604 525-8152Bgo to 829-12th ST(Kingsway), New WestminsterCvisit

38、their websiteDsend them an email5In this shop, you can do things except .Agetting your guitar repaired Btaking a drum classClearning something about singing Dbuying a piano for yourselE17、Top five universities in Asia-Pacific region1.National University of SingaporeThe National University of Singapo

39、re is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places including Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school i

40、n 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universities. 2.Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and

41、14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.3.University of MelbourneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australias second-

42、oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed there has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institutio

43、n led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工电子耳). 4.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, li

44、terature, philosophy and the sciences. 5.Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution andis considered Singapores main science and technology university. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Noven

45、a. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore

46、. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.1Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne?AIt contains the largest number of books in the world.BIt has got the longest history among the five universities.CIts considered Singapores main scie

47、nce and Technology University.DFive prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.2The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_.Acompared BrelatedCput into a higher place Dmade less important3We can know from the passage that_.Athe majority

48、 of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.Ball the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.Cuniversity of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochlear implant.DNanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beauti

49、ful university in the worldF18、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a g

50、enius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will de

51、pend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the populatio

52、n, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that

53、 intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that envir

54、onment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A稳固 B确定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a