2022-2023学年河南省豫西名校高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from2The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsol

3、ve Csolved Dto solve3In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition4At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame5 T

4、he movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould6-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me7Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisH

5、oney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how8If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing9The variety of food at the

6、 restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable10Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesi

7、tate11Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced12Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould13Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there

8、 are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there14Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking15- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as

9、Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as16I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through17_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having complet

10、edDHaving not completed18_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured19The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwou

11、ld wait20He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We are obsessed (迷恋)with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of our knowledge revol

12、ves (使旋转)around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas weve had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in ev

13、ery cell of our bodies.The more we discover, the more we understand that what we dont yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profo

14、und structure.In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the

15、 sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our pr

16、ejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways.

17、Its strength is its capacity to demolish (推翻)old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over

18、the abyss (深渊) of what we dont know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?AThe new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.BMan has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.COur kno

19、wledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.DThe existing technologies are enough for further exploration.2、The story told by Plato is meant to .Amake us aware of the cruelty of realityBencourage us to explore the unknown worldCapplaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedomDjustify our ignorance

20、 and prejudice about the world3、What does the author want to stress in the passage?AExploring the universe makes our life meaningful.BLeaving things as they are makes our life perfect.CNew discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.DPast knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.22（8分）Bro

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28、is to_Aentertain BsuggestCadvertise Dwarn23（8分）Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing ContestAmazing Kids! Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall. Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this start: “I had no idea why they were standing there.”

29、This contest is open to grades K-12 (从幼儿园到12年级的), with three groups of K-3, 4-8 and 9-12. Prizes, along with an official certificate verify (证实) their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest. Submit all entries by November 30 to be considered. Email

30、 us at editor amazing-kids. org for more details.More Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should 1 format my entry?A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of up to 1,200 words. Stories exceeding this length will not be considered. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.

31、Q: Can I choose to remain anonymous (匿名的)？A: No. We must be able to publish both your story and name.Q: Do I need to attach a covering letter?A: No.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: Email your submission to editor . Each email submission will receive a return message based on your email address verifyi

32、ng that the story is received.1、Which condition best meets the contests requirements?AAn entry containing 2,000 words.BA submission written by college students.CAn article attached to a covering letter.DA story centering on forest adventures.2、How does a participant know his story is received?AHe wi

33、ll be informed by email.BThe magazine will give him a call.CHe will receive an official certificate.DThe announcement will be posted online.3、What type of writing is this passage?AA piece of news. BAn activity summary.CAn announcement. DA guide.24（8分）James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford U

34、niversity, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasnt occurred to her yet thats unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”Shes already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studie

35、s human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.Gross concern clearly shows what has been a touchy su

36、bject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economi

37、c force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, techn

38、ology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daugh

39、ter may .Abecome a great scientistBfeel lonely and have fewer choicesCbe pulled out of class with some guysDlearn math and science better and better2、We can learn from the text that .Awomen are cleverer than men in collegeBmen represent the largest single economic forceCwomen make up more than 50% o

40、f the national workforceDthe number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?ABy providing examples.BBy making comments.CBy following time order.DBy explaining the process.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AWhy

41、It Is Important to Get More Women Into ScienceBJames Gross, Confusion About His daughterCSituation of Women in the Whole CountryDFuture of women in the Workforce25（10分） A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it r

42、eally does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried mil

43、k powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night m

44、ilk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated

45、that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the gre

46、ater burden you will put on your body at night.1、According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easily.Bwere less active.Cwere more anxious.Dwoke up later.2、Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?AIts used in sleeping drugs.BIt exists in milk i

47、n great amount.CIt can make people more energetic.DIts been tested on mice for ten years.3、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMilk Drinking and HealthBFat, Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDNight Milk and Sleep4、How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy p

48、roviding research results.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy stating arguments.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） As I was taking a walk with my mom，I asked her，Have you taken the senior bus yet? I held my breath as I waited for her 1 Oh，yes，I have，

49、she saidHow was it? I said the words as_ 2 as I could to show my excitement，even though I sensed the answer was not going to be 3 She sighed heavily，No one ever 4 on that busThey all sit there quietly and look sadI only see about thirteen 5 old ladies and men. My 6 for her situation grasped my stoma

50、chMy dad had recently passed away, and his sudden leave made my mother 7 and frightened. For fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mom never learned to 8 , so Dad drove her everywhere. Now，her wheels were gone，as one grandchild so properly 9 her situationI knew she needed great 10 to mak

51、e the decision to take the senior bus. However, I firmly believed the 11 wouldnt last too long, for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the streetSeveral days later，when I came to visit her，I asked. “Do they talk to you now? She 12 and there was a

52、 sparkle in her eyes. It didnt take genius to figure out that the 13 had changedIt was silly that all of us must sat there 14 saying a wordSo one morning when I 15 ，I greeted them and then remarked what a nice day it wasSoon，they began to 16 and we chatted happilyNow we are friends and always have s

53、ome good 17 on the bus，she repliedMy mother held the key to the 18 _of the other lonely people on that busA smile and some 19 words were all it tookShe sowed tiny seeds of 20 for herself and her friends on the bus1、AorderBanswerCinstructionDrequest2、AfluentlyBpatientlyCcheerfullyDquietly3、ApositiveB

54、scientificCsimilarDtypical4、AsleepsBeatsCdrinksDtalks5、AmovedBdepressedCsurprisedDencouraged6、AangerBexcitementCsympathyDforgiveness7、AstubbornBselfishChumorousDlonely8、AdriveBcookCdanceDpaint9、AplannedBdescribedCcopiedDhandled10、AsupportBexpectationCpatienceDcourage11、AimpressionBsilenceCargumentDf

55、riendship12、AappearedBcomplainedCcriedDsmiled13、AsituationBplanCdecisionDtopic14、AforBbyCwithoutDafter15、Apassed byBstood upCgot onDgot back16、ArespondBescapeCstudyDapologize17、AconversationsBsuggestionsCexamplesDreasons18、AearsBheartsCdoorsDwindows19、AsensitiveBfriendlyCresponsibleDofficial20、Ahone

56、styBimaginationChappinessDfreedom第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in Chinas Hubei Province. Over 600 students at the school took part in a caring for an egg like a baby 1 (active). in which they were asked to keep an

57、 egg close at hand for a month 2 breaking it.Its hard for parents to bring up their children 3 many students just ignore it, said Liu Kang, the schools director. They should 4(teach) to be grateful to their parents,who have given them life but ask for nothing in return .Li Ming is one of the student

58、s. His egg didnt break during the month, but he felt 5 (exhaust). I now understand what great difficulty my parents have had 6（bring）me up. Ill do all I can to make their life easier and 7(comfort) when I grow up,”promised the 13-year-old boy.8(luck), about 450 students broke their eggs. Yan Yueming

59、 broke his egg after just five days, which made him frustrated. He said,”I cant imagine 9 sad my parents would be if there was something wrong with me, their egg! It is now time I did something 10 return for their love,”said Yan. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday was my birthday.I always spent a special day with my family,the cl