2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent ph

2、otos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified2With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched3-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get4 Lucy, could you plea

3、se spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so5With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat6The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it

4、the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making7_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake8This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the f

5、irst year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould9Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt10Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a b

6、irdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle11In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which12- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.

7、ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.13It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted14As things didnt w

8、ork out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning15 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me16What a mess! Youre always th

9、rowing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps17 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought18I wanted to major in

10、 English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change19The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released20What made them miss the deadline was not their

11、lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Welcome to Summer Fun 4 Kidsthe UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take p

12、art in organized activities, playschemes（儿童游戏活动计划）or day camps either within their local area on a daily basis or living away from home at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background informatio

13、n and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Mondays to Fridays offer a varied programme of sports, adventure or creative activities throughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00

14、p. m. Day Camps are provided for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue（会场服务区）, but some offer a supervised transport service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or loca

15、l authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific activities（Sports or Arts & Crafts）or involve a range of different activities. Some playschemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups fro

16、m 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses in single activities or sports. These courses usually take 2 or 3 hours per day, lasting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive（连续的）days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coach

17、es and national governing body awards may be achieved, subject to the length of course. Sports courses are often organized by local authority sports centres or specialist centers（Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc）. Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involvin

18、g a combination of activities rather than a specialist course. Typically multi-activity programmes involve between 46 activity sessions per day, with each activity session lasting between 11. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities s

19、uch as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activities. Age groups from 3 years and above.1、The aim of Summer Fun 4 Kids is .Ato organize playschemes or camps for kidsBto gather information and useful linksCto provide a list of available opportunitiesDto make enough money through some act

20、ivities2、If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .Ahe/she will spend seven days a week thereBhe/she may take a risk of losing lifeChe/she will stay there at least 6 hours a dayDhe/she will have to grow up as a teenager3、A kid entering for Sports courses .Awill have some offsite trips with coachesBmay

21、be admitted to a key university in the futureCwill turn into a qualified instructorDshould be at least 7 or above22（8分）I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them

22、, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven

23、t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you se

24、e in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you ar

25、e feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are f

26、eeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and i

27、nterpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、What does the author think of his dreams?AThey have influenced his sleep. BThey repro

28、duce his real life scene.CThey are just his random thoughts. DThey are unbelievable and ridiculous.2、In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?AYou are feeling free. BYou just quit a job you hate.CYou lack the sense of security. DYour friends keep you at a distance.3、Why should w

29、e keep a journal beside our bed?ATo reflect on our dreams.BTo avoid forgetting our dreams.CTo help us sleep well without dreams.DTo help us get out of the tense dreams.4、Where is the passage probably taken from?AA news report. BA fiction book.CAn ad website. DA science newspaper.23（8分） Most groups o

30、f plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator. In the ocean, that holds true for cold-blooded predators(掠食者). But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots. Why?John Grady, an ecologist, and his team c

31、onsidered the possibilitywarm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism(新陈代谢). Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish? But they found that at higher, colder places, there isnt actually much more food around. Its more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger share of

32、it than their cold-blooded competitors.The real explanation is simple. An animals speed, swiftness, and intelligence depend on its metabolism, which in turn depends on its temperature. Since birds and mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions, they remain fast and attentive. By contras

33、t, the fish they hunt become slower and duller. At some tipping point of temperature, seals, dolphins, and penguins start outswimming their prey(猎物). They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the cold-blooded predators of their own.In Gradys words, “Warm-bodied predators are favoured

34、where preys are slow, stupid and cold.” Thats why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator, but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals. By keeping food to themselves in the poles, these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey, which makes them more likely

35、to split into separate species. The killer whales of the North Pacific, for example, include mammal-eating transients and fish-eating, year-round residents.But the world is changing. Its likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3 within this century. Gradys team estimates that every t

36、ime the oceans surface warms by 1, populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%, and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 24%.But “predictions are hard,” Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes. “Polar bears are losers of a warming world, but some populations are still d

37、oing well. Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations; others are hunting in deeper, colder waters. These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates. Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow, stupid and cold.”1、Why are there more t

38、ypes of warm-blooded predators near the poles?ABecause there is more food.BBecause there are fewer enemies.CBecause they are faster and wiser.DBecause they consume less energy.2、The author mentions the killer whales to show _.Athe benefit of biological evolutionBfood preference of different sea mamm

39、alsCthe distinction of specific types of predatorsDthe advantage of constant body temperature3、What is Donna Hausers attitude towards the future of the sea mammals?APositive.BNegative.CNeutral.DSceptical.4、Which is the best title for the passage?AAre the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators?BHow Do Sea Ma

40、mmals Track Their Prey?CWhy Do the Warm-Blooded Like Food Cold?DIs the World Too Hot for the Warm-Blooded?24（8分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experi

41、ence that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can b

42、e mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the w

43、ronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. Th

44、e hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).1、What would be the best title for the passage?AEasy Ways to Make Frien

45、dsBUps and Downs in FriendshipCHow to Mend a Troubled FriendshipDHow to Take the Lead in Making Friends2、The wronged person underlined in the passage refers to a person _.Awho has been mistaken for anotherBwho has been blamed unfairlyCwho has treated friends badlyDwho has admitted his mistakes3、Acco

46、rding to the passage, a friendship can be long only if _.Awe have much in commonBwe know our friends mistakesCwe treat our disagreements wiselyDwe have known one another her desires4、What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?AMake an apology first.BAvoid making mistakes.CStick to

47、our own points of view.DChange our lifestyles.25（10分） Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?Its difficult to look back on ones own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my

48、 memories are all about being with them. Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods. My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meal

49、s or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that the

50、re just isnt time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, todays boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside. More than a

51、nything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games have r

52、eplaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”. The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these ch

53、anges mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.1、What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?ATo get peoples attention and lead in the topicBTo gather peoples

54、 opinions on childhoodCTo show who the passage is written forDTo compare the childhood lives of two generations2、Which is NOT a reason for the changes?AFamilies are smaller todayBParents worried too much about their childrenCToys can be played by children alone at homeDIts too dangerous to play outs

55、ide3、What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?AYoung people today shouldnt play electronic gamesBSome games that young people play today arent really goodCComputer and video games have replaced the board gamesDBoard games are much more interesting than computer games4、The writers attit

56、ude towards the childhood changing is .AapprovingBunconcernedCobjectiveDoptimistic第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 1 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.Prepare

57、yourself . Decide on a day to quit Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 2 you will get from stopping smoking. Then 3 your last packet of cigarettes.Be 4 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 5 yourself that you are a non

58、-smokerReread the list of benefits you wrote earlierBreak the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 6 your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not re

59、ach 7 a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 8 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist a

60、bout something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you 9 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed 10 1、AmanagedBtriedCwantedDexpected2、AvaluesBbenefitsCresultsDprofits