2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwo

2、uld win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has2The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that3Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas go

3、neDwent4You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make5 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.6Various efforts

4、 _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made7In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer8Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of the

5、mCnone of whomDneither of whom9Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved10Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are

6、students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast11Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done12I certainly expect to

7、 be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake13A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcente

8、r on14What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that15The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival16We should bear in mind that social development and

9、balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony17Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently18The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses r

10、ich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations19_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan20When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCa

11、s white as a sheet Din a blue mood第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the wa

12、y that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it

13、. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives ther

14、e and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a research meth

15、od. Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students wor

16、king together.“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.1、The

17、wristband device benefits its users by .Achanging the living habits of the elderlyBmonitoring people who live in a smart homeCoffering information to the person wearing itDwatching over the elderly who may fall or get lost2、Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?AStudent

18、s who want to find a job eagerly.BStudents who prefer to work on their own.CStudents from different scientific backgrounds.DStudents with a lot of rich working experience.3、What is the project leaders attitude towards the future of the smart home project?AUncertain. BUninterested.COptimistic. DDisap

19、pointed.4、What might be the main idea of the passage?AA wristband device has changed the way that we live.BA smart home helps students develop hardware and software.CAn Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.DAn Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.22

20、（8分）The Song Dynasty(960-1279) is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance(文艺复兴). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the

21、 printing press which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest

22、influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, govemment examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was govemed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of ine

23、xpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported

24、. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quict Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of t

25、he most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?AImmediately after the Renaissance in Europe. BDuring the Song Dynasty.CAt the time of Confucius. Din the year 1,000.2

26、、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?AThe spread of education to the middle classes.BPeoples new interest in classical texts.CThe development of painting.DThe printing press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?AOnly members of the wealthy

27、 class could go into politics.BA small number of powerful families ran the country.COnly members good at painting were supported by the royalty.DThere was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is AGuo XiBEmpero

28、r HuizongCFan KuanDConfucius23（8分）Im part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bu

29、lgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. Thats why Im no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hung

30、ry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, Im not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over

31、 her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldnt imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, Id bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.Its sad, isnt it? I cant understand why many of

32、 us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I dont have leftovers with me, Ill take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it in

33、to worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1、The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show_.Ahow we can develop our businessBwhy it is important to be greatCwhy the program is popular globallyDhow we can change the world positively2、What can be concluded from the text?AThere are few homeless

34、dogs where the author livesBThe author takes homeless dogs home and raises themCSeeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodDPeople throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3、The author took the leftover fish with him to_.Afeed a homeless dog he metBeat it when he was hungryClook

35、for more homeless animalsDset an example to those who throw away food4、The author wrote the text to ask us to_.Avalue our food Btreat dogs as our friendsCsave wasted food for homeless dogs Draise homeless dogs and cats24（8分）Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming t

36、hat it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I dont know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements w

37、ould not appear.Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in E

38、nglish has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation.Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be su

39、ccessful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we arent, because it would make it easier to use their methods.In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not lik

40、e making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real.There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need othe

41、r people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language.1、Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because .Athey are encouraged by

42、William Shakespeare or Charles DickensBthey are eager to learn and then believe themCthe ways advertised can help them to save time and effortsDthe ways advertised prove effective and helpful2、What may behaviorists argue towards English learning?AHuman beings make more interesting noises than parrot

43、s and chimpanzees.BHuman beings should relate their speech to their own lives.CLanguage is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices.DLanguage is a means of communication.3、What opinion does the author hold?AA quick method that suits all the students does exist.BEnglish can be mastered within

44、 a very short period of time.CEach word in English has a precise equivalent in another language.DNo one can learn English well without being interested in it.4、What ways of learning is suggested by the author?AStudy abroad.BLearn communicatively and situationally.CFollow the behaviorists approach.DT

45、each oneself at home with dictionaries.25（10分） A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping(给小费) culture youve never come across in China.In the US,giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bill is a common practice.Though US national law req

46、uires that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour,employees receiving tipsoften waiters and waitressesare the exceptions.They usually only receive at least $2.13 an hour,and tips make up the difference.As The Wall Street Journal put it:“The American system of tipping holds the prom

47、ise of great rewards for waiting staff.”So how should you tip if you are in the US?Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill.Offering an extra 15 percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and expected.You can offer more for gr

48、eat service and less for poor service.Yet there is an exception.For take-out food,you dont have to provide tips,though some people say that filling an order still requires work and time that deserve a little extrabut maybe a little less.Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants,pizza parlors,ca

49、fs or ice cream shops either,though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收银机).Dont feel obligated to throw some money in,but also remember that it doesnt hurt.Those workers do not rely on tips.Other service workers also receive tips.For taxi drivers,15 percent is the norm (标准),more if they

50、 help with your bags.Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill.The same goes for spa therapists(理疗师) and tour guides.Today,you can even pay tips on a credit card.When receiving a copy of the bill to sign,you are free to fill in how much youd like to tip.Though thinking about when to ti

51、p and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people,its important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning,things will be just fine.1、What is the article mainly about?AHow tipping culture started in the US.BHow to give tips properly in the US.CN

52、ew ways to give tips in the US.DThe different attitudes that Chinese people and Americans have toward tipping.2、Which of the following is said to be against the norm of tipping in the US?APaying waiters and waitresses less than $7.25 per hour.BIgnoring the tip jar at fast food restaurants,cafs,or ic

53、e cream shops.CTipping taxi drivers less than 15% because of poor service.DRefusing to give tips to your tour guide.3、The underlined word “obligated” in Paragraph 7 probably means .Abeing forced to do somethingBbeing grateful for somethingCbeing surprised at somethingDbeing embarrassed about somethi

54、ng4、According to the author,Chinese consumers .Adont necessarily have to follow the tipping rules in the USBshould use their credit cards to give tipsCmust argue about the amount of tip they have to payDshould take it easy and give the correct tips for different occasions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

55、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。One cold evening, I was waiting outside for a taxi in New York city. Later, I was 1 by a man in his thirties. Obviously, he was angry, complaining how 2 New Yorkers were. I knew my 3 would only be a

56、bout 10 minutes and a part of me wanted to keep 4 and just move on, but I also wanted to try and connect.I asked him 5 . He told me he had just come from JFK airport without a customer, which means $10 in lost fare(车费), a fairly big deal. I tried to share his 6 . 7 , he calmed down. He mentioned he

57、had read an article saying that the happiest people are those who give. 8 , he hoped to have more chances to 9 in his life, I was starting to 10 being with him!Arriving at my destination, I paid him, giving a generous tip. I also pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Sir, I share the same 11 of giving

58、with you. Heres an extra little bit. 12 it, since youve already 13 $10 from JFK. But, if you want to 14 the power of the gift, give it to the next 15 .”For a moment I thought I was so 16 ! But the driver 17 me by saying, “Sir, I have a 18 idea. You give that $20 to a homeless person and I will gift

59、the next rider for free.”It was a/an 19 meeting the driver and learning the lesson of how everyone is able to give and surprise another with their 20 .1、Ataken upBpicked upCsent upDput up2、AseriousBcruelChorribleDstrict3、ArideBflightCwayDdistance4、AfreeBcalmCbusyDsilent5、AhowBwhyCwhatDwhere6、Adeligh

60、tBworryCunhappinessDsurprise7、AGraduallyBFortunatelyCNormallyDObviously8、AOtherwiseBHoweverCBesidesDTherefore9、AforgiveBshareCtakeDgive10、AmindBregretCenjoyDhate11、AideaBactionCpracticeDstory12、AForgetBKeepCPutDPay13、AearnedBsavedClostDwasted14、AexperienceBexchangeCtransformedDget15、AtouristBconduct