2022年牛津版高一上学期1-3单元语言点具体解释

1、 牛津版高一上学期1-3单元语言点具体解释Unit.1语言点同步讲解一：核心词汇grade 等级；成果班级 subject 学科；科目 average 平均数 article文章slecture 演讲；讲座appointment约会；商定standard 标准；规格service服务；贡献award 奖品；奖culture 文化kindness慈爱；爱护attention留意；认真secretary秘书；书记 preparation预备；预备 president部门负责人；总统 host 节目主持人；主持人 attend 出席；参与 achieve 取得；完成 experience 经受；体验

2、 regret 懊悔；圆满 apologize赔礼 allow 允许；批准 require 需要；要求 earn赢得 extra额外的；另外的 modern现代的；时髦的 former 过去的；以前的 fluent流利的 following 下列的；接着的 calm安静的；沉重的 scary 可怕的；受惊吓的 immediately 马上；马上 recently最近；近来二重点短语know of 知道；知晓 sound like 听起来像 asas 和、一样 used to 过去经常 spend(in) doing 花费、做、 for free 免费的 look like 看起来像 on av

3、erage 平均而言；一般说来 introduce to 对、介绍、 had better 最好 be available for可得到的；有效的；可利用的 make sure确保、三句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that.What is your dream school life like?They dont seem to do I would like to do /be be of+抽象名词四定语从句We like the team who were wearing green.Th

4、e trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.五学问点Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.two other articles 另外两篇文章Tom still has three other questions to ask.The job is hard .We will need five other days to finish it.拓展：another 3 days

5、=3 other days =3 more days one after the other =one after another 一个接一个地拓展：another 3 days =3 other days =3 more days one after the other =one after another 一个接一个地 one anther 彼此，相互 We must help one anther.2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school stud

6、ents?China is known for its long history. He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all.As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.know of sb/sth 知道某人或某事物的状况 be known to sb 为某人所熟知know of sb/sth 知道某人或某事物的状况 be known to sb 为某人所熟知 be known for 由于、而有名 be known as 作为、而有名3

7、.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.a.mean 意味，意欲，打算mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clauseHe said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二，可他的意思是周四。We Chinese people always mean what we say.我们人从来说话算数。I meant to go there yesterday.我原打算昨天去那儿的。When I

8、asked you to do it ,I didnt mean that you should take all day.当我叫你做那件事的时候，我并不是说你可以花一成天时间。b.Mean 表示、的意思，作、的解释Mean+n./pron/that clause不用于进行时The red light means “stop”红灯表示停车。What does this word mean?The teachers words mean that we have all passed the exam.c.Mean 是、的迹象，意味着 mean+n./doing/that clauseThe d

9、ark clouds in the sky means waiting for another 3 hours.空中的乌云是下雨的迹象。Missing the flight means waiting for another 3 hours 赶不上这个航班意味着再等3小时The simle on his face means that she is happy.她脸上的微笑说明她很幸福。e.Be mean for : This book was meant for you 这本书原来是为你预备的f.I mean 就是说，我的意思是说、g.Mean business（某人）是认真的，当真的：He

10、 means business,他不是说着玩的 h.Mean well 并无恶意，出于好意d.d.Mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着I mean to go tomorrow instead of today.That means wasting timeAAttend出席，参与（会议、典礼）/（上学、上课、听报告）Take part in (活动)强调乐观性Join (组织、团体)Join in =take part in (活动)Join sb in sth 与某人一起做某事I.than usual 较平常She arrives later than usual

11、.As usual 和平常一样As usual , there were not many people at the meeting.4 On the first day ,all students went to attend assembly.5way 方法、 the way to do the way of doingThere are a lot of ways to make money.Soon I got used to the American ways of doing things in a way 在某种程度上，有点 in ones own way 用自己的方式in t

12、he way 挡道，阻碍in no way 决不6respect 敬重，敬重，珍视，关怀重视 respects pl 敬意，问候Give my respects to him.7.7.a bit =a litter 略微，有点Im a bit/litter tirednot a litter =very much She was not a little worried about the exam.她对考试格外焦急。not a bit =not at allHe doesnt care a bit for me.7.as 1)由于，由于As she has been ill , perhap

13、s she will need some help2)随着，在、期间As he grew older he lost interest in singing.3)尽管Young as he is , he know a lot.at the end 在结束的地方，在结尾处，在终点at the end 在结束的地方，在结尾处，在终点in the end =at last by the end 到、结束时8.the more the better 越多越好The harder you practise,the greater progress youll make.9.cause reason c

14、ause 缘由、起因The cause of the fire was carelessness.reason 用于说明某事的理由，与介词for 搭配He was fired for no reason.他无缘无故地被解雇了。10allow vt.允许allow+n./doing/sb to doThey dont allow smoking here.他们不准在这儿抽烟。My teacher doesnt allow me to go out at night.老师不准我晚上出门。 a allow sb to do/allow doing permit sb to /permit doing

15、 advice sb to do /advice doing forbid sb to do /forbid doing They required our help.The wall requres repairing.这墙需要修理。All the members are required to attend meeting.The court required that he (should) go at once.法院下令他必需马上离开。Unit.2 语言点同步讲解bend 曲身；使弯折 explain 解释；说明charge 照看；管理 trust 信任；信任cross 交叉remin

16、d 提示suffer患病苦痛；受惩处 complain 埋怨；诉苦 argue 争辩；争吵 fix解决；修理 disobey 违反；不遵守 insist 坚持 contain 包含、包括 concern 担忧；关怀 destroy 破坏vacation假期 behaviour行为；表现 fault 过错；错误action行为 choice 选择 advice 建议；忠告；意见situation 状况；近况mad 生气的；发疯的rude 粗鲁的close 亲热的；接近的 lately 最近的truly 恳切地；真诚地 crazy 疯狂的；痴迷的重点短语：in charge (of) 负责；掌管

17、like crazy 发狂似地turn up 调大；开大；露面do with 对待；处理instead of 代替in the form of 以、形式on vacation 在度假be aware of 知道、；对、明白be proud of 对、感到傲慢stay up 熬夜keep in mind 熟记、，记住、refer to 提及；句型：1I cant wait to2Not that he has been so rude , I feel like3Where I want to do 4Every time I watch a DVD,学问点：1talk about proble

18、ms common to teenagers访谈一些关于青年常见的问题。common adj 共有的，公共的，一般的，常见的Heart disease is one of the common causes of death. 心脏病是最常见的死因之一。Bad dream are fairly common in children.噩梦在孩子中较常见。 common property 公共财产 common language 常用语言 common sense 常识 common people 老百姓 common knowledge 人所共知的事 in common 共有的；公用的 in c

19、ommon with 和、共同有，和、一样 have common property 公共财产 common language 常用语言 common sense 常识 common people 老百姓 common knowledge 人所共知的事 in common 共有的；公用的 in common with 和、共同有，和、一样 have in common 共有、 in common to sb 对、来说是常见的Feel like 感觉象是；觉得像；摸上去像；想要Do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spar

20、e time doing things you dont like?你觉得是你的父母企图强迫你花时间做你不宠爱的事情吗？Look like 看起来像 seem like 好像像 sound like 听起来像 smell like 闻起来像 taste like 尝起来像It look like rain 天看起来要下雨。 TLook like 看起来像 seem like 好像像 sound like 听起来像 smell like 闻起来像 taste like 尝起来像3Do you have to turn up your music so loud ?你非得把声音调得那么大吗？tur

21、n up 旋大，开大；消灭，露面，被找到Turn up the radio a little ,Its too low.He suddenly turned up at the party.他突然消灭在聚会上。Your lost pen will surely turn up one day .你丢掉的笔终会找到的。turn around 转身turn in 上交 turn away 不理，大发走 turn out 结果是，生产 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn back 折回，返回 turn on 打开 turn off 关turn around 转身turn in 上交 turn

22、away 不理，大发走 turn out 结果是，生产 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn back 折回，返回 turn on 打开 turn off 关Hundreds of people were turned away because the tickets had been sold out.The plan turned out wellHe was turned down to join the army because of his age.frightened 是frighten 的过去分词We were all frightened to see the accide

23、nt.V.V.ed 形式多用来说明或修饰人；V.ing 形式则多用来说明或修饰事物worried /worring pleased /pleasing excited/exciting encouraged/encouraging interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying surprised/surprising bored /boringscared/scaring5.What did you do with the money we left?do with 处理，处置，对待I didnt know what to do with the ol

24、d tree.The new teacher didnt know what to with the class.I cannot do with loud noice.do with /deal with :do with /deal with :do with与what 连用 deal with 与how 连用How will you deal with the money.6.Daniel, we thought, you were an adult,a person from whom we could expect good decisionexpect sb/sth expect

25、sb to do sth expect to do sth expect thatI dont expect so.我想不会=I expect mot.None of us expected it. 我们谁也没料到这种状况。Expect/.hope /wishIExpect/.hope /wishYou cant expect him to support you.你别期望他会支持你。 Words and expressions to the play cant wait to do意为“迫不及待想干、”例如：I cant wait to see him.我迫不及待想看他。He cant wa

26、it to go to the market.他迫不及待地要到市场去。Its so nice to be home.It is +adj./n. +(for sb)+to do句型此句型中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是to do,译为“（对某人来说）做某事是、”如：It is important for man to explore the outer space.Its not right to cut down young trees and burn down.Its easy to say but difficult to do.Its impossible to mix oil w

27、ith water.Its important to learn English.It is my duty to help you.It is a pleasure to meet you. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog.此句中，followed by a big dog 是过去分词短语做状语，表伴随状况，除此之外，用做状语的过去分词还可表示时间、缘由、方式、结果、条件、让步等含义。此句中，followed by a big dog 是过去分词短语做状语，表伴随状况，除此之外，用做状语的过去分词还可表示时间、缘由、方式、结果、条件、

28、让步等含义。例如：Seen from the space,the earth looks like a huge water covered globe. 从太空看，地球就像一个被水掩盖的球体。Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks like a garden.从山顶看，公园像个花园。Given more time, we could have done it better.假如多给点时间，我们能把它做得更好。Folded up along the lines, the paper will be a paper box.沿着线折叠，这张纸就

29、成了一个纸合。Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste.尽管细心烹制，食物仍旧不合她的口味。I wont go to the party unless invited.我不会参与聚会，除非邀请我。When heated, water can be turned into vapour.把水加热，水就会变成水蒸气。what am I to do? “be +to do”结构表示支配、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。例如：we are to meet at the school gate. Y

30、oure to be back by 10 oclock. I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in hangzhou. A knife is used to cut They were never_(他们注定以后永久不再见面) A new hospital _in our district.(我们区将建立一个新的医院。) What is _when something gets into your eyes?（假如你的眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？）You are supposed to know the law. be suppo

31、sed to do be supposed to do （1）应当，有、义务 （2）被认为，被看作是（往往含有事实并非如此之意。） 例如：Customers are not supposed to smoke here. 顾客不行以在这里吸烟。 Tom, youre not supposed to go out at night. 汤姆，晚上你不要出去了。 Cats are supposed to be afraid of dogs,but my cat has just driven Mr. Brown dog out of the yard. 按说猫本应是怕狗的，但我的猫刚刚却把布朗先生的

32、狗从院子中赶了出去。 Lu xun was supposed to be a doctor,but he became a famous writer. 鲁迅本应当当医生，但他却成了一位有名的作家。 Is the servant supposed to clear the outside of the windows or only the inside. 这个佣人应当打扫窗户的外面呢，还是仅仅打扫里面呢？Listen to me young man remember the day when we left you in charge?In charge (of)：负责（、）Who is i

33、n charge here ?谁负责这儿？He is in charge of the Heath Department.他负责卫生部的工作。The doctor in charge was a tall man.负责的医生是一位高个子男人。The officer in charge requested John to put on his clothes.负责的官员要约翰穿上衣服。*in charge*in charge of = take charge of *in/under the charge of sb=in/under sbs charge意为“由、负责”The boy was

34、in Marys charge.这男孩由玛丽照看。The hospital is in/under the charge of doctor Green.医院由格林医生负责。The project is in his charge.这工程由他负责 。deserve vt. “值得，应当受到”，后面跟名词或代词 He deserved his glory. 他应当得到光荣。用过去分词做表语。 He felt that her praise of him was deserved 他觉得她对他的表扬是值得的。/他觉得他应当受到她的表扬。不定式： You deserved to succeed.你应

35、当取得成功。从句或动名词He said that he really didnt deserve she should be so kind.她说他真的不值得她对他这样好。Such bad behaviour deserves a beating.这种坏行为该打.Maybe ,but now that he has been so rude to us ,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us . Now that 是个固定短语，用来引导壮语从句。意思是“既然，由于” Now (that)John has arrived,

36、 we can began right now.既然约翰已经来了，我们可以马上开头。 Now that he has finally turned off the radio ,we can have a good sleep. 由于他最终关掉了收音机，我们睡了一个好觉。 She has a very heavy responsbility now that she has to take care of her younger brther after her fathers death. 由于她在她父亲死后得照看她的两个小弟弟，她的负担格外重。Feel like 是固定短语意思是（1）（1

37、）“期望，想要”feel like=have a wish/want I dont feel like (having) a big meal now. 我现在不想吃大餐。 Well go for a walk if you feel like it. 假如你想闲逛，我们就去。 He feel like a good rest after a days walk.走了一天之后，他想好好休息一下。（2）“使人有某种特殊的感觉”feel like=give one a particular feling/feel as if one is a particular feel like=give o

38、ne a particular feling/feel as if one is a particular kind of person This material feels like silk. 这种材料摸起来想丝绸。 I was only there for two days but it felt like a week. 我仅在那儿呆两天，但我感觉象一周。 They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我感觉我是这家人之一。This is not the family where bad behaviour goes unpunished

39、and yougo unpunished 意思是go unpunished 意思是“不会被惩处”这儿go 是连系动词表示“保持某种状态”(通常不是期盼的状态)：in a particular and usually undesirable state His complaints went unnoticed. 他的埋怨没有人留意。 All the man here go armed 这儿全部的人都武装起来。 The food easily goes bad in the summer. 食物在夏季很简洁边坏。 It is necessary not to let errors go unco

40、rrected. 不能让错误不订正是必需的。I forget what I did with the letter. (1):与could,can连用想要，需要 （2）同deal with与what连用对待，处理（2）同deal with与what连用对待，处理 （3）同have sth to do with与、有关（3）同have sth to do with与、有关 （4）以、应付过去，凑和着用 The teacher didnt know what to do with the class.老师不知道怎么对待这个班。 Can you do with some cakes for lunc

41、h?午饭吃点蛋糕，你能将就吗？ If we cant afford meat, we shall have to do with fish.假如买不起肉，我们就将就着吃鱼吧。 That has nothing to do with us.那件事与我们无关。You should be out playing instead of working indoors.你应当到外面去玩玩，不该闷在屋里工作。 Instead of “代替，而不是”，其后可接名词/代词/动名词/介词短语/形容词等等。 例如：He studies in the evening instead of during the da

42、y.他在晚上学习而不是在白天。 They went there on foot instead of by bus.他们步行去那儿不是乘公交车去的。 Things are now better instead of worse.状况变好了，而不是更糟糕了。We feel you should not have done that.我们觉得你不应当做那事。Should not have done表示Should not have done表示“某事本不应当做却做了You should not have made that mistake again.你本不应当再犯那个错误We shouldnt

43、be late for school.我们不应当上学迟到。SShould have done表示“本应当做某事却没做” You failed in the exam. You should have studied hard.你考试失败了。你本应当努力学习的。I should have cared more about my friends.我本应当多关怀我的伴侣。理解长句：1The room is a mess, with pizza boxes lying on the floor and dishes piled in the sink. 句中with pizza boxes 是“wit

44、h+宾+宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语。补充说明the room is a mess的状况。* “with+宾+宾补”结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式等等。这种结构在句中可以做状语也可做定语。2Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has arms crossed and looks angry. 句中looking at Daniel 是现在分词短语做伴随状语，表示伴随着谓语动词sits on his bed同时发生。TaskpresentA：Present 作动词的用法如下：演出，展出：The sch

45、ool is presenting a play.学校正在演出一场戏。The gallery will present the works of a new artist.美术馆展出一位新艺术家的作品。送给，增与：They present the flowers to their teacher.他们把花送给老师。Our class presented the school with a picture. 我们班赠给学校一幅画。颁发、递交、呈递The mayor presented the prizes.那位市长颁奖。Please present your report to the mana

46、ger.请把你的报告交给经理。提出（论点、看法等）：He presented his views and sat down.他提出他的观点，然后坐下来。呈现、消灭、显露：Every country of latin American presents a similar picture.拉丁美洲的每个国家呈现出类似的风光。引见介绍：May I present you to my husband?我可以将你引见给我丈夫吗？B：Present 当形容词可以表示：在场、出席：Every member of the class was present.班上每个人都到场了。存在：Oxygen is pr

47、esent in the air.氧气存在于空气中。现在的：At the present moment he is supposed to be in Paris.现在，他应当在巴黎。C：present 作名词，1)表示“现在”There is no time like present没有什么时候像现在这样。2）礼物、赠品frustrated A：frustrated 是形容词，意为A：frustrated 是形容词，意为“挫败的、失败的、懊丧的、泄气的”I found him quite frustrated last night.昨晚我发觉他相当懊丧。Dont be so frustrat

48、ed! Everything will be OK.不要这样气馁！一切都会过去的。BB:frustrating 现在分词，意为“令人灰心的”The result of the exam is frustrating to us.考试的结果令我们灰心。It is frustrating to hear the experiment has failed.试验失败的消息让人极度灰心。C ：frustrate 是及物动词，表示：粉碎、挫败、使失败He frustrated our plan.他挫败了我们的方案。The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of g

49、oing out. 坏天气使我们全部外出的期望全泡汤了。使泄气：He was frustrated by his poverty.贫困使他灰心。All this is rather frustrating.全部这一切相当令人泄气。phone-in （电台、电视台的）听（观）众来电直播节目。a regular morning phone-in.早晨固定的听（观）众来电直播节目。a phone-in problem sevice.为你答问服务来电直播节目。gist: 要点、主要意思（不行数）I havent the time to read the report .Can you give me

50、the gist of it?我没有时间看报告。你能把大意告知我吗？He gave me the gist of the headmasters report.他把校长报告的大意告知了我。mood 在句中意为：“心情、心理状态”（可数名词）What was the general mood of the class?这个班总的心情如何？He didnt want to go home in that mood.他在那总心态下不想回家。for nothing A:在句中意为“白费”“白白地”We took all that trouble for nothing. 我们白费劲找这些麻烦。All

51、his good work was for nothing .他的一切努力都是白费的。B:免费、没花钱They will repaired it for nothing.他们将免费修理它。I get this book for nothing. 我免费得到这本书。C: 无缘无故地They quarrelled for nothing.他们无缘无故地吵架。mix up with把、和、混淆在一起，把、看作是（另一个人）留意：当mix up 的宾语是代词时，这个代词需放在mix与up 之间。She had mixed him up with someone else.她把他和另外一个人搞混了。He

52、s forever mixed me up with my brother.他永久弄不清我和我哥哥。be meant (to do)意为“必需（做），应当（做）”You were meant to ask why I was disappointed with the idea.你该问问我对这种想法为什么感到绝望。They were meant to look after their aged parents.他们应当照看他们年迈的父母。在本单元they are meant to be read aloud 应译为“这些话是为朗诵预备的”keep in mind 记住，放在心里You have

53、 to be home by 11 oclock. Keep that in mind.你必需到11点回家。记住这一点。Please keep my words words in mind.请把我的话记住。character是名词，A：在句中意为“人物”，（包括文艺作品中的人物）Black is one of the charactors in a play I am now writing.布莱克是我正在写作的一个戏里的人物之一。B：性格、本性、个a)（多做不行数名词）Such influence can change mans character for the better.这种影响可以

54、使人的性格变好。b)（有时作可数名词）I choose my friends for their good characters.我依据好的品德选择伴侣。C：性质（多作不行数名词）The two problems are quite different in character.这两个问题性质相当不同。D：一个一个的字（指非拼音文字）写出或印出的字母和符号（可数）The letter ran to 12000 Chinese characters这封信多达12000字。The japanese used chinese characters.日本人使用字。Aam /are/is being+形

55、容词/名词是be动词的现在进行式，表示一时的状态。He is being silly.他在发傻呢。She is being friendly.她这样做是为了表示友好。 Xiao Hong is being a good girl today.小红今日很乖。provide在句中意为“供应”，是及物动词A：The Red Cross provided food and shelter for disaster victims.红十字会为受难灾民供应食品和收容所。B：常用词语为proidewith:给、供应、His firm provided him with a car.他的公司给他供应一辆小汽车

56、。Can he provide you with information?他能供应你信息吗？advice A：作不行数名词，意为“忠告”、“劝告”“建议”act on/follow /take ones advice 听从/遵守/接受某人的劝告。Let me give you a piece of /a bit of/a few words of advice.让我给你一条/一点/几句话的忠告。He give me some advice on learning/how to learn English well.他给我一些如何学好英语的建议。B：advice 的动词为advise。作及物动词

57、，+n./v-ing/ sb+to do/that从句。(用法同allow)+n./v-ing/ sb+to do/that从句。(用法同allow)The doctor advised a complete rest.医生建议他休息。The doctor advised him to take a holiday. 医生建议他休息。They adviced starting early /an early start.他建议早点动身。They advised that we should put off the meeting.他们建议我们推迟会议。B：B：“建议某人不要做谋事”可用advi

58、se sb not to do sth 或advise sb against doing sth表达They advised her not marry/against marring quickly.他们建议她不要太快结婚。Tidy (v):to make neat; put in order整理Tidy up :When are you going to tidy your room up?你何时整理房间？Well have to tidy away these papers before we have dinner.我们吃晚饭前得把这些文件清理走。What is up?（你）怎么了；出

59、了什么事了What is up?（你）怎么了；出了什么事了Clean up (phr. V) :to clean thoroughly and remove anything unwanted.清理：Its your turn to clean (the kitchen)up.Clean up this mess.bitAA:a bit of difference =a little difference B: A bit cold =a little cold C:not a bit =not at all He is not a bit surprised at the news.他对此消

60、息一点不吃惊。 Not a little =very much 格外He is not a little surprised. 他对此消息格外吃惊。 D:bit 前可用人称代词，意为“某人的一分力气”，而little 无此用法。Little 可用作不定代词，bit 无此用法。We should do our bit for our country.我们为祖国尽自己的一分力。Little does he know about his illness.他对病情知道得很少。be proud of 意为“以、为荣”“因、而傲慢”如：He is proud of knowing the presiden