2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力含答案9

1、2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力班级:姓名： 座号:评卷人得分评卷人得分一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Don t let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 July and 8 August.Just complete the Registration Form and return it to Canterbury

2、 College in person or by post with payments. Payments must be made in cash, by check, or by credit card before your child s first day.Download the Registration Form.What do I need to know?Age: The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 11-16-year-olds.Prices: 10 per half day, 20 per day and 80 per

3、5 days.Arrival & Parking: All people should arrive at the College main reception 15 minutes before the start time. We have a large drop-off and pick-up area. Parking on site is for disabled visitors only 一 public car parks can be found a few minutes walk from site.Lunch & Breaks: You will need packe

4、d lunch for the 30 minutes lunch break.Vending machines （自动售货机）are available for drinks and snacks.Col lection: Children should be collected within 15 minutes of the finish time.Refund Policy: Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48 hours notice.To cancel, call 01227-811259 or email summerca

5、nterburycollege. ac. uk.Clothing: Some activities may be messy, so please ensure that your child brings clothing suitable for their activities and ensure sensible footwear is worn.First Aid & Losses: Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times, but will not be liable（负有偿付责任）for the los

6、s or damage of personal belongings.Please note that we are currently finalizing our list: Please email suinmercanterburycollege. ac. uk to receive the finalized leaflet of the event. 1. What s the main purpose of the text?A.To attract customers.C.To present schedules.A.To attract customers.C.To pres

7、ent schedules.2. If you want to cancel an activity, A. go to the main receptionB.To ask for advice.D.To introduce an activity,you may have to.fill in an application formprovide a credit card numbercontact the club at least 2 days in advance3. The Summer Fun Holiday Club offers participantsA.timely f

8、irst aidB.free drinks and snacksC.breakfast and lunchA.timely first aidB.free drinks and snacksC.breakfast and lunchC.breakfast and lunchD. an Internet connectioncC.breakfast and lunchD. an Internet connection【解析】文章结构体。根据文中 repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables riboso

9、mes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.的描述可知是通过比拟，应选C。C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中 If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news的提示可知这片名文章的主旨是吃的

10、少会使你长寿，应选C。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。通过研究实验发现：吃的少会使你长寿。C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一项针对地名别称的调查，应选C。D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Swindon, on the other hand, is sometimes called Swindump, showing that some people think it s a dump （垃圾场）.可知，一些人认为 Swindon是一个垃圾场，因而叫它Swindump,由此可推知,Swindon在一些人看来应该是令人 讨厌的，应选D。A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,人

11、们积极地参与了此次调查，应选A。 indifferent漠不关心的；opposed相反的，对立的;strange奇怪的。C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glen Hart的话By having the most complete set of nicknames we could help the emergency services quickly locate the right place, and maybe even save lives可知，他认为本次调查将会对急救服务很有帮助，而不是已经挽 救了许多生命（D项错误），应选Co【备注】本文主要介绍了关于地名别称的调查情况。难句解

12、读 Now, as part of English Language Day on Wednesday, Britain s national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, and the British linguistics charity （语言学慈善 机构），the English Project, are launching an interactive project which aims to identify the nicknames people use in their daily lives for local places.现在，作

13、第10页 为周三英语语言日的一局部,英国国家测绘局Ordnance Survey和英国语言学慈善机构 the English Project发起了一个互动工程，其目的在于确定人们日常生活中对当地一些地 方的别称。本句是复合句。句子主干是:Britain s national mapping agency and the British linguistics charity are launching an interactive project. 其中 and 连接的两个并歹lj 主语 Britain s national mapping agency 和 the British lingu

14、istics charity 土匀有一 个同位语，分另lj是 Ordnance Survey 和 the English Project;which aims to identify the nicknames people use in their daily lives for local places 是定语从句，先行词是 project;该从句中还含有另一个定语从句(that/which) people use in their daily lives, 关系词在从句中作宾语,先行词是nicknames,该定语从句中省略了关系词that/whichoA【解析】 根据下文 uDiffer

15、ent people may interpret success in different ways: ” 不同的人对“成功”有不同的理解。说明这段主要介绍不要让别人决定你的成功是什么。故 选AoG【解析】 根据下文 “Don t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy. ”不要担忧其他人怎么想的，而是追求让你快乐的事情，说明上文是：如 果你想成功，不要让别人将成功的解释强加于你。应选G。D【解析】根据下文“They are critical thinkers, ”他们是批判性的思考者,说明

16、上文是: 成功的人不会仅仅接受任何新的信息是真实的。应选D。F【解析】根据上文 “If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you.如果你想要成功，不要认为一切都有可能发生。可知这里是：接受未 来是不可预测的这个事实。应选F。C【解析】根据下文“Youu attempts to become good for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. 让任何人好的尝试最后会变

17、成担忧，压抑和 问题。可知，这里是：不可能取悦任何人。应选C。第11页【备注】文章介绍一些如果你想成功就不要做的事情。B【解析】根据下文中的“he remembered little of childhood but its pain 可知，他 的童年缺乏一个典型的幸福家庭所特有的融洽。应选B。A【解析】参见上题解析。A【解析】根据该句中的“both his father and his brother were painters可推知，他从他 的家人那里继承了在艺术方面卓越的鉴赏力。应选A。B【解析】根据该句中的But以及下文中的As his literary life可知，他最终选择了文

18、学。decide on意为决定，选定，符合语境，应选B。A项意为继续做，坚持干;C项意为 穿上,上演。C【解析】根据下文表述的叶芝在戏剧和诗歌方面的成就可知,他最终选择了文学,尤其是戏剧 和诗歌。应选C。D【解析】根据下文中的“founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s并结合 语境可知，叶芝坚信新的艺术运动的到来。have faith in sth.意为对有信心，应选DoA【解析】根据后一句中的His early theatrical experiments”并结合上文中的new可推 知,在19世纪90年代末，他把设立爱尔兰国家剧院

19、作为新的(fresh)任务。B【解析】根据该句中的“were not received at the beginning以及 后一句中的He didn t lose heart可知，此处表示转折，表示然而，他早期的戏剧实验在 一开始并未受到好评,应选Bo第12页C【解析】参见上题解析。be received favorably表示受到好评，应选C。D【解析】根据该句中的He didn t lose heart, and finally enjoyed可知，他的诗剧最 终获得了成功。应选D。C【解析】根据该句中的“Yeats s poems attract much notice可知， 与他的戏

20、剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌引人注目，得到很多赞赏。A【解析】参见上题解析。admiring意为赞美的，钦佩的。D【解析】根据本句中的his poetry grew finer and richer可知，此处表示随着他的文学 生活的进展，应选D。C【解析】根据语境可知，随着他的文学生活的进展，他的诗歌变得更完善、更丰富，这使他得 到了全世界的赞誉(recognition)。A【解析】根据后一句Yet, he writing almost to the end of his life和语境可知，自从他1923年获得诺贝尔奖,就再也没有享受过重要的公共生活,应选AoB【解析】参见上题解析。B第13页【解

21、析】根据该句中的almost to the end of his life”并结合下文表述的叶芝最伟大的 作品产生于其晚年时期可知,此处指他几乎一直写作到生命的尽头,应选BoC【解析】根据语境可知，如果叶芝在40岁时停止写作，他现在可能会被视为一个小诗人。be regarded as表示被视为,应选C。D【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知,在文学史上没有其他例子说明，一个诗人在50岁到75 岁之间创作出了他最伟大的作品。应选I）。D【解析】根据语境并结合上文的内容可知,此处为奥登写的悼念诗,称叶芝为尊贵的客人,故 选Do【高频词回顾】shock匕使震惊artistic a办 艺术的minor a办

22、 次要的【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，威廉巴特勒叶芝是爱尔兰最著名的作家之一，他坚信新的艺术运动 的到来，于19世纪90年代末，创立了爱尔兰国家剧院;与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌更引 人注目；叶芝晚年在诗歌创作方面取得了卓越的成就。interesting【解析】考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语，主语是指事物的名词，要用-ing结尾的形 容词。interesting ”有趣的。故填 interestingowhen【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句中缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导这 个定语从句，when在句中作时间状语。故填when。with【解析】考查介词。be busy with

23、 sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”。故填with。a【解析】考查冠词。此处是泛指一位销售经理。故填a。第14页had to live / lived【解析】考查时态。句意：因此，我(不得不)和奶奶住在村子里。根据文章的时态看出, 此处运用一般过去时态。故填had to live/ livedohim【解析】考查代词。此处指父亲的一张照片。介词后应用代词的宾格形式。故填him。was posted【解析】考查时态和语态。此处是定语从句的谓语局部。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a photo, which指代照片，与post之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，又因讲述的是童年时期的事 情，所以用一般

24、过去时的被动语态。故填was postedogoing【解析】考查动词。此处运用现在进行时表示将来。故填going。soldiers【解析】考查名词。a. group of后面应用可数名词的复数形式，soldier是可数名词。故填soldiersothat/不填【解析】考查连词。动词said后面需要跟宾语从句，而宾语从句结构完整，故可用that 引导，或省去连词。【备注】作者讲述了自己童年的经历。在作者小的时候，父亲去当兵，妈妈做公司的销售经 理，总是很忙。在买东西的时候遇见了一队士兵，作者说这些人都是他的父亲。把 brought 改为 bringing【解析】句子中的the woman ha

25、d”是定语从句。做某事有困难uhave the difficulty (in) doing something. 。故把 brought 改为 bringing。【备注】无Dear friends,Welcome to our school! As the chairman of the Students? Union, please allow me to give my warm welcome to all of you on behalf of our school.第15页Now, I would like to introduce our school to you. Our sc

26、hool is a famous one with a history of over 100 years. It covers an area of 100 acres. There are nearly 4, 000 students and 300 teachers. Your visit consists of the following activities. First, you will be shown around our school. Then, some of our teachers and students will have a face-to-face talk

27、 with you, exchanging ideas about anything concerning education. I hope you wi11 have a good time here. Thank you!【解析X名师点评】本文为一篇欢迎辞，要点齐全、思路清晰、语言精练、过渡自然,时态、 语态运用准确,是一篇优秀的作文,主要表达在：（1）运用了一些高级表达,如on behalf of, a history of, cover an area of, show around, a face-to-face talk 等；使用了非谓 语动词，如 exchanging idea

28、s about anything concerning education;运用了一些过渡 性词语，如First, Then等。【备注】本篇书面表达要求写一篇欢迎辞。该欢迎辞的主体可分为三局部:第一局部一一向 他们表示热烈欢迎;第二局部一一简单介绍学校的相关情况;第三局部一一向他们说明访问 期间的各项安排并表示祝愿。此外，因为这是一篇欢迎辞,所以写作时要尤其注意使用礼貌用 语；同时,要注意使用一些高级词汇。第16页There is no doubt that our lives wouldn, t be the same without cars. But they can also be a

29、 problem, especially fossil （化石）fuel cars, which have become a major cause of air pollution.So to help improve the environment, China, is going to ban the production and sales of fossil fuel cars. Xin Guobin, China s vice-minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said research

30、 into the ban has already started, but it hasn, t been decided when the ban will go into effect. These measures will promote big changes in the environment and give motivation to China s auto industry development, he said.The move is just one of China s many efforts to lift pressure on the environme

31、nt after it promised to stop the rise in its carbon dioxide emissions（排放物）by 2030.Chinese drivers are already big fans of electric vehicles. Chinese auto companies including BYD, BAIC and Geely ranked among the top in the world in terms of electric car sales last year. And more than 40 percent of th

32、e 753, 000 electric vehicles sold worldwide last year were sold in China.Meanwhile, the ban of fossil fuel cars is increasingly becoming a global trend. In July, 2017, the French government announced that France would end sales of fossil fuel vehicles by 2040 as part of the country, s plan to meet i

33、ts goal under the Paris climate accord. And in the same month, the UK followed suit with a similar plan. It also set 2040 as its deadline to stop sales of new fossil fuel vehicles. “All of us who drive or use fossil fuel vehicles are contributing to the city s poisonous air, John Tanner, a councilor

34、 in Oxford, UK, told CNBC. Everyone needs to do their bit 一 from national government and local authorities to businesses and residents 一 to end this public health emergency.，z 4. Which measure will China take for environmental protection?Investing more in the development of auto industry.Forbidding

35、the consumption on fossil fuel cars.Promoting the sales of electric vehicles.Developing and using green energy.What s Xin Guobin, s attitude toward the ban on fossil fuel cars?A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned.What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?China may lead the trend in elect

36、ric cars.China takes the lead in developing electric cars.China has an increased demand for electric cars.China s greatly raised its environmental awareness.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?The government takes full responsibility for environmental protection.The UK, s made great achieve

37、ments in environmental protection.Fossil fuel cars are the root cause of air pollution.D.Joint efforts are needed to protect the environment.If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good newsif you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and ot

38、her researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suff

39、ered fewer disease. They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But

40、 with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell? s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosomev when it starts to break

41、down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very co

42、mplex machine, like a car. They need umaintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,“ he explained, “you don t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires. ”“Food, “ he said, isn t just material to be burnedit s a signal that t

43、ellsour body and cells how to respond. ” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat. ”What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?They can keep healthy easilyThey need more energy t

44、o be activeThey can look younger than they areThey will live a longer life like humansWhat will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?They will completely break downThey make proteins in the cells slowlyThey will produce high quality proteins moreThey may need more time to repair themselve

45、sPrice explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by .A.telling a storyB.listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD.experimenting on miceWhat does the text mainly deal with?Food decides how long you liveCan you slow down your aging process?Eating less may help you live longerShould your diet

46、 be reduced for your health?Does your local town have a nickname? If so, what does it say about the area and the people who live there? Many cities are recognized across the world by their unofficial titles. New York is the Big Apple, London is the Big Smoke, and Los Angles is famously called La La

47、Land.Now, as part of English Language Day on Wednesday, Britain, s national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, and the British linguistics charity （语言学慈善机构）,the English Project, are launching an interactive project which aims to identify the nicknames people use in their daily lives for local places.“

48、The name that people create for a place forms an emotional connection,explains Winchester University, s Professor Bill Lucas, a supporter of the English Project. So Basingstoke becomes Amazingstoke, Swindon is known as Swindump and Padstow, hometown of Chef Rick Stein, is nicknamed Padstein.，zBasing

49、stoke is a town in central England. The local nickname, Amazingstoke, shows the affection that locals seem to have for the area. Swindon, on the other hand, is sometimes called Swindump, showing that some people think it s a dump （垃 圾场）.Stanford Le Hope in Essex is called Stanford No Hope by locals.

50、 And Padstow in Cornwall is so closely connected with the local famous person Rick Stein that it s become known as Padstein.Since launching the online survey last week, the creators have already received 3, 000 alternative titles for places and landmarks.There is a practical side to the project. Gle

51、n Hart, Ordnance Survey s head of research, says the information could be very helpful to the emergency services. For example, By having the most complete set of nicknames we could help the emergency services quickly locate the right place, and maybe even save lives,“ he says. 12. What s the passage

52、 mainly about?Some stories about nicknames for places.Organizations collect official place names.A survey of the nickname for places.People have a great affection for their cities.Unlike the town Basingstoke, Swindon is a place that .A. has a long historyB. attracts a lot of touristsC. has few peopl

53、e living there D.seems unpleasant to some peopleAccording to the passage, people s respond to the project is .A.activeB. indifferent C.opposedD. strangeWhat does Glen Hart think of the project?It proves that most nicknames are interesting.It may help increase the number of nicknames.It is very helpf

54、ul to the emergency services.It has helped prevent deaths from happening.评卷人得分二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）评卷人得分Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do

55、you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.L 16Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones 一 in positive changes to people around them and the world in general.17 Don t worry about what other people think but

56、 come after what makes you happy.Do not believe anything without questioning it.18 They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruledby our prejudices, so they will always question new information.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be

57、 successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you.19 Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when thingssuddenly don t go according to your plan.Do not care about what other people think of you.20 Your attempts to become good for everyone will turn into nothingbut ne

58、w worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.Do not wait for the ,right time” to do

59、anything.As far as we all know, it s impossible to please all the people who surround us.Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.Successful people never ignore or avoid problem, no matter how big and awful they seem.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the

60、fact your future can t be predicted.If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.评卷人得分评卷人得分三、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin in 1865. His childhood 21 the harmony that was 22 of a happy family.