2022-2023学年华中师大新高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw2Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ on

2、ce my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been3I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed4Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening5A good suitcase

3、 is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run6What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that7The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient ha

4、s completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded8We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to9 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut10At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianji

5、e plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich11Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports12As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable Bconvenient

6、Ccomfortable Dvaluable13The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on14The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven

7、 outCsent outDpicked out15 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust16You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce17Ad

8、vertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering18Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a19She was in a _ condition after the heart transpla

9、nt operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical20People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列

10、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer t

11、echnology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited

12、when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on t

13、heir ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: “We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes.” What is remarkable about t

14、hese cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medica

15、l sciences.Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures

16、of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!It wont be possibl

17、e to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.1、Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?ABecause they had rarely seen cave paintings.BBecause the

18、y could make the place a tourist attraction.CBecause they could learn about ancient science through them.DBecause they would be given lots of money for the discovery.2、The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City_.Ahave 500 man-made cavesBhave been there for at most 1,600 yearsChelp us to know little about a

19、ncient scienceDhave paintings on their ceilings in every cave3、Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of _.Apottery making and wine productionBweaving machines and toothbrushesCboiling milk over 1,000 years agoDarchitecture and weaving4、The article is more likely to be

20、selected from the magazine _.AModern CountriesBBusiness WorldCNetwork WorldDPopular Science22（8分）I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade

21、and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his

22、answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study ha

23、rd, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to b

24、e our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt m

25、ean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life.1、At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _.Afinish his homework on t

26、ime Bkeep silent in the roomCpay more attention to his study Dget right answers2、Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _.Athe old form of education Bthe importance of parentsCthe relationship between kids and their parents Dthe good grades of some kids3、According to the passage,

27、 which of the following statements is RIGHT?AWe should help kids correct their wrong ways.BParents should love and accept their kids.CParents should study their kids DNADKids should be taught to behave themselves.4、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AStudy Hard and Youll B

28、e SuccessfulBBe Friendly to Your ChildrenCParents Help with Their Childrens StudyDChildrens Success in Their Own Style23（8分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The proce

29、ss is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially

30、 proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we s

31、ay lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bil

32、l does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or

33、 the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.

34、1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from th

35、e text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.24（8分） About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She

36、made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?” My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had e

37、ver said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebooks needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can so

38、lve it.” Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading PeopleFacebook. The most common metaphor for care

39、ers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.” As Lori describes i

40、t, theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taki

41、ng time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.1、Why did Lori make the call?AShe helped Facebook to so

42、lve the biggest problem.BShe wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.CShe tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.DShe wanted to become an employee in Facebook.2、What impressed “I” by Lori?ALori was good at running recruiting.BLori attached great importance to Facebooks needs.CLori jumped in Fa

43、cebook with no adequate experience.DLori was skilled in marketing at eBay.3、What can we infer from the passage?ANow all people dont tend to climb the ladder.BNone on the ladder can enjoy the great views.CJungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.DA pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little

44、from the jungle gyms.4、What is the best title of the passage?AIts a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.BFacebooks Biggest Problem.CApplying for a Job in Facebook.DA Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.25（10分）Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines（疫苗）is causing diseases like measles（麻疹）and yellow fever to

45、spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned

46、66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in

47、 vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried a

48、bout reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government

49、spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health O

50、rganization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.1、The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly _.Aby telling experiences Bby giving

51、 instructionsCby offering descriptions Dby analyzing cause and effect2、The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to _.Ameasles Byellow feverCH1N1 influenza Dmultiple sclerosis3、Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except _.Amedia reports of

52、 problems linked to vaccinesBpublic reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009Cconnections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisDmost of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government4、Mosala Mireilles attitude towards the yellow fever

53、 vaccination program is _.AExpectant BSkepticalCCritical DCautious第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was just a harmless Valentines Day joke. Old Lady Hayes 1 it. She used to scream at us for “borrowing” a few of her precious raspberries(木莓), like

54、 we were 2 gold.George practiced 3 the box out of reach by the string. I couldnt wait to see it fly away when she tried to pick it up.I was first to 4 my dad in the doorway. I froze. Within seconds, my 5 was shared by all. Dad walked slowly to the empty candy box. He picked it up, and watched it swi

55、ng back and forth. Then he looked into the eyes of the 6 boys.“It doesnt seem so long ago that I was playing Valentines Day 7 ,”he said, “One year my cousins and I decided to try one on our Grandma Walker 8 we loved her. We just wanted to have some 9 . We sneaked up to her 10 and drew a gift there w

56、ith red paint. Then we kicked the door and 11 behind the bushes. When Grandma 12 appeared, she looked down. Even from 15 feet away we could see the 13 in her eyes. Grandma 14 for the fresh paint. Slowly, she 15 our joke. She tried to smile, absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron(围裙).

57、”Dad 16 and for the first time I noticed that his eyes were 17 .“Grandma died later that year. I never had another 18 to give her a real valentine.”Later that night a red. heart-shaped box was 19 on Mrs. Hayes front doorstep We hid behind the bushes to see how she would 20 to receiving a full box of

58、 candy.1、AdeservedBgotCmadeDcalled2、AfindingBstealingCbuyingDgiving3、AopeningBclosingCpullingDputting4、AknowBobserveCwatchDnotice5、AhappinessBanxietyCexcitementDcuriosity6、AfrightenedBsurprisedCdelightedDamused7、AjokesBgamesCrolesDsports8、Aeven thoughBso thatCin caseDas if9、AtroubleBinfluenceCtimeDf

59、un10、AroomBhouseCdoorstepDwindow11、AsatBhidCstoodDfled12、AgraduallyBsuddenlyCfrequentlyDfinally13、AhurtBjoyCtrustDconcern14、AreachedBsearchedCaskedDwaited15、Aturned intoBgave awayCfigured outDtalked about16、AleftBfinishedCstartedDpaused17、AweakBbrightCopenDwet18、AsolutionBmethodCchanceDexample19、Aop

60、enedBcarriedCplacedDmade20、AreplyBreactCreferDreturn第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn. Learning disabilities happen due to 1 a persons brain takes in and processes information. As a result, people learn 2 (different). Lea