2022-2023学年福建省惠安一中等三校中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight2There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the

2、 disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom3 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand4Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon

3、me5The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant6- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come7Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ di

4、d anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall8Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up9 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he

5、may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student10Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing11Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to

6、 spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled12_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust13There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.A

7、thatBwhereCwhoseDwhich14This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat15Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised16The Games are known as the friendly games bec

8、ause of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches17House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough18Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living i

9、n London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come19I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one20Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spi

10、te ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even

11、 suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash

12、 Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in t

13、he world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in t

14、he past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 1

15、3 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv

16、, an electronics student.1、What may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely and even suicidal. BPerform well in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities.2、What does the underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mea

17、n?Aunpopular BmeaningfulCabnormal Dexciting3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.BStudents are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.DInternet access is unavailable in deep night in b

18、oarding buildings.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BSome students complain about the banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DMore students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.22（8分） Youll find

19、it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities，which are making the world a more inclusive place. Each bakery，caf and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.Hugs Care: McKinney，TexasRuth Thompson once had a vision to

20、 create a nonprofit caf that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs. With hard work，a strong passion and an amazing team，Hugs Caf opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Caf is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with spe

21、cial needs through training and employment at Hugs Caf. Thompson says.VinnyBays Coffee and Eatery: Panama City，Florida“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop，”says caf owner Kara Rigby. Vinny Bays Coffee and Eatery was established “so that Baylee had a place to work，”

22、Rigby adds. Baylee is Rigbys daughters friend who has a disability. The coffee shops goal become training for individuals like Baylee. Some workers have even started at Vinny Bay s and were able to work in a regular workplace. Rigby says that her employees” have a whole lot more abilities than disab

23、ilities. They love unconditionally，and it changes the whole environment and business.” Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmospherefor the better!Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia Beach，VirginiaHead to Sugar Plum Bakery to fin

24、d a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside nonedisabled workers. Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1，000 people with disabilities sinc

25、e 1987.Whether theyre scooping cookies or making cupcakes，Sugar Plums disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.1、What do the three restaurants have in common?AThey are established by adults with special needs.BThey are supported by charities or local government.CThe provide training and emp

26、loyment to disabled individuals.DThe employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.2、It can be known from the passage that _.AHugs Caf set up in 1987 now has 23 teammatesBRigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee，her daughterCDisabled individuals are not able to work in a re

27、gular workplaceDSugar P1um Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?ADisabled workers there are the most important part.BThe bakery get s support and strength from backbone.CThe customers are always backing the disa

28、bled workers.DThe employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.23（8分）Attractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kongs highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here. Overall, Hon

29、g Kong Island is more modem and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong. The Peak is the tallest point on the island, with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island. I

30、t offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential houses. It has a great view of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometers, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui, the loca

31、tion of many budget hotels and MongKok, a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898，the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms, villages, industrial installations, mountainous country parks and towns that have the size o

32、f populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not find many peaceful villages, but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airport, Disneyland, and the Ngong Ping cable car are loca

33、ted here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals, the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island. Highlights include Lamma, well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau, a small island that used to be a pirates, den (贼窝), but now attracts seafood afici

34、onados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.1、Where should you go if you want to have seafood?AKowloon.BNew Territories.CLantau Island.DOutlying Islands.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANew Territories has towns with a large population.BKowloon has many expensive hotels

35、 and a shopping district.CLantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.DHong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.3、Where can this article probably be found?AA story book.BA news report.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.24（8分）Semi-retired advertising agency own

36、er Stephen Thomas, 28 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet

37、 up most afternoons at Stephens home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 4 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements can include a firms accounts , general updates or news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies t

38、hat he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to

39、 go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses , to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have differ

40、ent approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement , Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The

41、only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login for the news service at the same time.”1、What happened to Stephen in 2000?AHe had to retire from the agency.BHe gave away all his pensions.CHe got injured in an accident.DHe suffered a loss in his investment.2、What does the

42、 underlined words “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?AMarks.BAbandons.CTakes over.DSets up.3、How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?ABy meeting clients and other investors.BBy predicting the trend of the market.CBy analyzing some research data.DBy doing ongoing interviews online.4、In what aspec

43、t do Sam and his father share in investment?AThe way to deal with the return.BThe percentage of the shares they hold.CThe enthusiasm for the investment.DThe approach to stock market research.25（10分）1、What is the advantage of Fineways new food labels?AThey provide extra nutritional information.BThey

44、warn customers about unhealthy foods.CThey show different customers nutritional needs.DThey remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2、According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.Areduce the amount of food you takeBfollow GDAs by mixing various foodsCmake your choice

45、 of more delicious foodDsatisfy the growing demands for nutrition3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA dinner menu.BA research report.CA fashion magazine.DAn advice brochure.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was walking around in a Big

46、 Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw aCashier talking to a boy couldnt have been more than 5 or 6 years old. TheCashier said, “Im sorry, 1 you dont have enough money to buy this 2 .” Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I counted his cash and

47、 replied, “You know that you dont have enough money tobuy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked 3 him and I asked him 4 he wished to give this doll to. “Its the doll that my 5 loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to 6 her for her Birthday. I

48、 have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so 7 while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see Godvery soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it tomy sister.” M

49、y heart nearly 8 . The little boy looked 9 at me and said, “Itold daddy to tell mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come backfrom the 10 .” Then he showed me a very nice photo of him, 11 he waslaughing. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sisterwont 12 me, I l

50、ove my mommy and I wish she doesnt have to leave me, butdaddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister.”Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very 13 . I quicklyreached for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just 14 you do have enough money for the doll?” He

51、 said, “OK, I hope I do have enough.”I 15 some of my money to his, 16 him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money.I finished my shopping in a totally 17 state from when I started. Icouldnt get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local

52、 news paperarticle two days ago, which mentioned a drunk man in a truck, who hit a caroccupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away,and the mother was left in a 18 state.The family had to decide whether to pull the plug on the life sustainingmachine, because the young

53、woman would not be able to recover from the coma. Wasthis the family of the little boy? Two days after this encounter with the littleboy, I read in the news paper that the young woman had 19 . I couldntstop myself. I bought a bunch of white roses and I went to the funeral homewhere the body of the y

54、oung woman was exposed for people to see and make lastwishes before her burial. She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautifulwhite rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed overher chest. I left the place, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been changedfor everThe l

55、ove that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, tothis day, hard to imagine. And in a fraction of a(n) 20 , a drunk driver hadtaken all this away from him1、Aand Bor Cso Dbut2、Abook Bdress Cdoll Dshoe3、Atoward Bdown Cin Dout4、Awhat Bwhere Cwho Dwhen5、Abrother Bsister Cgrandma Dgra

56、ndpa6、Alook Bknow Cfall Dgift7、Ahappy Bsad Cupset Ddisappointed8、Abeat Bjumped Craced Dstopped9、Aup Bin Cof Dby10、Aschool Bbakery Cmall Dhospital11、Ahow Bwhere Cwhich Dthat12、Aforget Bremember Ccall Dgive13、Aquickly Bnormally Cquietly Dfreely14、Ain case Bin turn Cin time Din ruins15、Atook Bbrought C

57、added Dbroke16、Aunder Bat Cwith Dwithout17、Adifficult Bdifferent Csafe Dsuccessful18、Acritical Benergetic Clucky Dhappy19、Afell over Bpassed away Cput away Dworked out20、Aweek Bhour Cminute Dsecond第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In your daily life, there are many examples 1

58、your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids surely need this kind of protection and help because they are still not old enough to take care of 2 and make decisions 3 (

59、correct). But with you growing 4 (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that 5 (separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to 6 (argue), because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old y

60、ou are. As 7 consequence, your parents feel it quite hard to get used to the new situation with 8 (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in their mind is that 9 most cases, your parents can relate to what you 10 (go) through because they were teens once. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师