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1、16/16Huashanu uiue sceicmountn ith a 10mi lain located on he borde etween he Nort f Hun rovne andtheouthHbei Provne,HungshanouNatonalForst Prk nang Cunconcs oehuad-mil Jianghalai and the ongtg ake. It ha an aea of ,60 hctaresnd apoulaion of 4,00 I is km rom Yuyng ower tthe Est, 12 kmfro aohuayuantot
2、he outh, 120m romhangjiaj to te Wst, an 0 k rom Jinzhou Cit (in Huaghatou ationl rest Park enoy convenent transprtato links, 0frombhChande ailw Station and Airpo,70 km fro Jingzou Airpor,16 km frm Chansh,hecapital city ofna Proince and 170 km fro uha, the cptal iy ofHubi bat bot beautil naualanscpe
3、adstocal relics。 Its aharmonioucombiation of gren ountas,clear te, nique stones an vaios tree Liu Hog Tm i laed thrand ncldesrtifctsfrom a evnthousandeaol civils. scved in 91, iis described s “n of theTen Mjo Arhaeologica Discovris of Chna”。 The ae caligais wte by great hisical namesncldgLiu Zongy,t
4、he Hui mperor t Songynas,L Yuxi, PanXing an ua Hongu. I rnks52ndout of 2 Bhims mosBes Lads, nd enoy th pereial ese yayhrugh te ages。Scatredaniet msterie ad temple like Zhonji eml, NnchnTele, Yunu Palac, Bailin onaer and the empleof Genea Fubo c。,avbeen hHl Lndfor dvout Budhstsbot a homeand abroa。 I
5、dditio,here is the bigget natawaer consevanc projet, anda Mmorial Pa evoted to the eayeaof the Peoples Rpuli of hin It attracted great peopl,incluig MaoZeong, Zo nlai, Li Xnia, Song Qngling and t famosscola Sha, to wrie nscritins a aticles forihere a ve cenc ones, 48 scenic spos ad ecclesiastical bu
6、igs udngZhogj Temle, chan Tmpl andYunlu Cegoha CulturalRicshenusha Cutual Relcs stanCegtushanVillag o Chexi Ton f xan Couny, a importantcounty n he passage m Nothwet Hunant ui, ichu,dGizhu。Itis ineriall wel-knowns “Th Fir Anent Ct n Cina”.rom1991 t 0, th unan Archaeologicl Resarh Institte dug 1 ime
7、and dicoved n acaeologial aa o7,0 quarekiloet anduneathed mor tn 1,600 artifs。 Acodin to the reerch xets, it ist arlist and betresrved ancent ciy in ChinIt was twe awardd he itlef “One ofth T Mor Arheologcl Discovies of Cina in 192 a 197. On25th Mac 1995, th ormerSecretary GeeralJing Zemin inribd f
8、t “hengsan Cuturalelc” 1996, th StteCocl annucet tobe a“ey ainal Culual Rlics Prtection Unit”。 Witits advantageous loinnd speid clture,tlobine Tree Goresn Zangjiaje o for a “ultraalgolden tursmroute。 It abo 10 km away from Lian Couty, 70mfrom hangde Raiway Station, nd 90 m from Tahuayua JiashanMount
9、ainashan Mounti i ocated t e otern dgeof Smens Hping Mountain, nd i he hghest untaninHnan Province。 tcove anreaf 1,530 hectres nd it surondinsincud hanbn Vllge,Lini Couty to the outheas, Jishn Vllag to theSthst, ErduVllge tothe Not,n L Rver which connects ith theSimeount enjoysonvenien rasortio liks
10、。 rovincia Highayso。 12, 1836 ad 88run throtecoun。Iisnl k wayfrom atona Higway20 ad98 mm ChangdThiaooLiuzhou,Xianfahien, and imn-Cngha Railwasallrun throg te cout witheerlwa sation, aely,Shmen, Sie Soh, ad Sin North Staions A the SurceofPchlom CrekI thereign of aiyan of he Dynasy, teews a an from ul
11、nowas a fsherman by tradOneday h wa fisg fis ba a tam, edles owfa heha one, hen he sdenl came po forest f each trees。 On ither an fo seera ndred yrdere werno other indoftees The frarant gass wasbeautiful to ook a,a paened wih lle bossos。Tefhema waextreel surie adent n urther, determne to ge t the d
12、othis wd。 e fund hsure of h tream and thfootof a ciff te end of the w, where ee as a sml caenhich ther semed afaint light e ef isat nd went n hrugh the uh ohe cve。 At ii was vernarro, onl wid nough fr aman, butaftr frt or ify yards e uddeynhmsl i theopen。Theplc he adome t was lve ncious Ther ehse ad
13、 ottaes arandin planned oder; there we inefied and beatful poos; erwere mlberytrees,bmogroves, andmn oth kinds otres aswell。 There were rased pahways round te fels; and he heard cwing an dogs akig。 Gingtoand fro in all this, ad busid n woking nd planting, wrepeople, othmen nd n。 Thr res wsno unlike
14、thato people outside, andaofhm, whether ol epewihwhie hairor hilren wih heir hi tid in kot, were happyandctnt it thesels。 Seeing the fshermn, hy were amzed a aked iee he ha oe om He answered al thiuestin, an he tey invte him o herome, r heyput ie bforehim, le chicken an prpad foodnhisonur。When the o
15、her peple inh vlae heardabout tvsitr, heytooall m t askqesons. Thy old i that their ancesor had escfm te wrs an cnion in he time he Qin Dynaty。 ringig teir wiveand children,a the peope fteir ara had reached thisisold place, and ha sayed eer since.hus the had lst al contt wh he oute wold. ey asked at
16、 dyasty it as now. heyad never erdof te Han,lt alonethWeiathe Ji。 Pointby poit th ihrman explnd alleculd ofe wold that he kne,d heya sihdn deep rroAftewards al theres invited hm to ter homes,an allfestd hm wh winen fod. e tyed ter everal as and then baeth godby; befre he depard tes eoplesaid toim, “
17、Nve spak t aoe outideabout this!” ,hewent out, fond hs boa and enbackbth same route ashe had coe, eavng ars laong h wa。 Whe egoo heprincialtwn e alle n te pfectnd told him all bouthis experiene。The efet oce sen men to o wit him and follw hemarks he had lef, b hey became cometelcnfusd ove th mars a n
18、evfund he plae. Li Ziji, a schoarof ghretatioom Nanyag, hearof th a enthusiaticall offered too out wt te fsemntr aain, bt he l il and died bfoe reaing his a ftr hat, no e en to o f e way agin。iongtig Wetan Public date: 201070XdongtigWetland is locate n the easten art o nshu Cunty, una Proinc. t cove
19、rs a aea of 35,68 hectares and i isthe entranc to the DngtingLke, Chnasecond lares freswae ae ti te ridgad the olde urstote of Changha-hanjajie,only anred kloetrs est o Cagsha,40 km wes o Cangde, and aout wohos rive from Zhngjijie. I 1998, apprved by te Hnan Provincal overnnt, twas eablised s a rovn
20、cial nure reser.In 2002, i was iluded by NCO the“Lis of0Wetlands ofItenatioal Iportnce.In 005, it w designate b heNaional Mnstry o Constructon s one of 9 ati ty WelandPrs 2008, was rantd the tle of tonal AA cicSb thationl Trism Bureau. Xiongtinelad is li a natul mze Ther a bnawaterways and varos isl
21、ans withndss res tothewth a rih production f sh ane. t i a now s a bological gen bnk cause is thaittfor 41iffrntwet plants, 1 spcieof irs, nd 118 spis of f。 taloas pofoun cultural nfluensi i e birtplac of the Canglang Cultur. Quuan, te anestor of Cinsonguoety, on live here andcreated mayese to hoh T
22、he hahaZhangjiajie Exrsswapases though his wit tw exts t unsanpu aizimia. here sa county leveailwy statinat aizimiao n thenChaha Railway Te N319NaionalHighway and 20 PonalHihayr roug th eaeastward adsohwad esctivl。 I isasowthieas reach fthe uanhu nternaioal irort (1 hour awy) and t Tahuayun irport (
23、0 mints away) It provdes waterwaytrasprttion whiccan reach many other pla iteChand -A City inTahuuanChng Ctyis “adflowin ilk anhoney”, neart te Ding ak i is a fairylad in ouayan ands acharingcty adcentto hajajie Ciy. Lcad inhenortheter prtfHunan ovice, t cnecs te Wuig Rgs to t s nd face the ontg Lkt
24、o the ast. Hisrialy it wasvaroslyamed Wuling, Lagzou,ad Dngzo. ince s establishment,hsben caled t “thrat f Guizhou ovnceandhuan vice” nd the “gate to un ChangeCi ocatebetween th Wung Rangs and th DogtingLke lte,wivaried topapc fate. There are many bauiueic spots a historcalstes。 Ther i1 natial AA se
25、nicrea, 4 naionalAAA scnic are,5natinal foes park,1national keysicpot, 1 nional nature serve, 1 internatia e tla, andmor than 0other scnic ots o varou scalesTohuyua, a Shngri-lanown by wayf t Records oeac Blosom urceby Tao Yuaming, a faous poet teatJn ynast, wins great f bth at hoe as ell as abra y
26、vrtueof is autifu ceery andi isoical ites. Theiahamle, builtineangDyasty,is a sacrd lace of udhsmad the orignofJapase Tea Cremon. Li Zichen, a famous lead o te easantuprising in telateMig ynt, ivedhr aftr hisfailreTh Huig ouain,kown a th “oof of Hua, isrecognsed by scetits aa ndathme asthe “prs spec
27、ie gene bankin centra China。h Liue Lk, fameda the “nbeone ciy lake in angde boatssuch honure titesa“Internationl Awar or Livable ommunities”, “National Gardn Ciy, “Nional Excee Transportin Mgemntt”,“NtialHieicity”, and “To Torim CityinCa”Iis ne 60tansporation junctons n Cha. n it ther are thehanshaC
28、angdeExrssway, te Chae-ZhangjiajiExpesswy and theChnde-Jihou Expresswy.I near fuure, when a new expreswayetworki completd, h tot illrise to sx, incldgth Chnge-YeyangExrwy, th Chne-Shyang Expresswayand thChange-Jingzhu Exprsswa 209 aso witnsedthe str f the electrificon and cosution doubl tack ine o t
29、h ShimenChgha Rilway. The GuzhoZhngjiaiChge Riwy, hengdueya Ralwa, h Lini-Jinshi-Anxing Railwy and the Chagde-CngsaInrty Raiway ae curen uner pln。 The Taohuauan Airport in Cngde ty hasarey pne rutes to hghi, angzou, Shenzen,Knin,d Beiin。Huayani Huynxi Natinal Fors ark anonalAresort d arovncalnature
30、reser t is also kwn asa ntional tdoo caor thyouhIt s omse of fve majoscenic spots, am, theCetrl ra, Wuxi Le,Lofen Lake,Xianchiota, Xfeng Mouan, wit tot area o45qare kilomeers aa oulationof4,00On he ountains, terere togratlakes, Wxi ae ad Longfeg I is 5 km south Chngde Cy, 30 km way fro ohunya Iis nl
31、y 30 km away fro Taouauan exiof heCanshaJishou Expressway.Itcn lsoe reahe va the No319 adNo。207 Ntional Wit the ltion te Tohua oad (atouithighwa f Taohayuan toHuayax), willbe ore cnveient f touriss t ist yani。he JiasanTe Jiah MtainScnic rea stads n Jinshi Contylcated in th ortwest o unanProvince. It
32、 consists of seions,mely, asanMoutain, Xuia k, ShingQngsn cnic Araan Guchn SceicTori Tow, coern n ara of 1735 m2。 As he or scenic pt, JashanMountai i loced at the ege ofhe Wlig Range,with the Dongtingake to theast, LRiver t th Wst ad aidlic countrside ratoth Soh。 iashan Mounain ocupean area 2 k itha
33、 heif17.07m。 Aou0。5 km Sth f Jiasha Mtai lie e brthplace oegjiangn. ccrding o ccouts in th“Stry of Meging Muntian” writen by Quo Qigin16 (thesixth yrof mpero Togzhi r), Jiahan Mota wa called Cil befoetheQin Dysty fe ongtek searci for er husand (Fa Xi), Menjingv faile and cried atheGre all Te Gt Wl c
34、ollapd before head Mengrecgnisedhr husbansskelony sheding hebloodShe did to rturn to teir hometown with thbones btdid at Tongua,Shanxi helocleident wes mvedby he stoy hattheycid to renam theirownMnjiaMounan, comonlyknoa engjia Jisha lis twenCangsha an Wuhan andts ejoys a unque adntagin es ofanprtati
35、 ink.eXabei xswy ndaiuanMacauExpesswa(to econtrute)pas through ishiCunty。 It cnectsthe imenanshRailay an Zhicheg-Lzhou ilay ohayuan Airpor is also oly k away fominshiCty. Neate ty istheLi ivr, whh rus eastwardt h ongn Lake ad ostsone ftheix jo prs Hnan Provine。It s navigble fr50on veselall yearroun
36、tolaces a fr as Lin oqusFomerRsidence LinBoq, an oustnding proltari rvluionary,asan mornt part and stte lerad ne of the foundrs of thPples Repl ofCina. in Bqs ormerresidnce, built n the period of teEmprr Guangxu of te Qng Dynast,a typcl residenal uli of th Qig Dynt. t is loctedith beuil Laghijig Vil
37、lge, XiueTown, Linli in qus Formr Rsidnceis 55km away froage ty. Tho.07 aonal Hhay rns throuhXumei Town and km ardenedrad inks he hghy tn oqus foer residence。 A 1km turistrod conects t wth e Jiashn eshi Ht Sring Rot hiHot Spingeort lesin Rehi Ton,TaoyuanCony I boasts5 htspingsit atempeaure of, thamo
38、unt f loig wate bing 05 m eron, and ,8003 per hu。The springwaters of highality calcu metailictete and contains various eul icremensike bromim, iodum, radim, et It mets te No。 GB537-7StateStandardfor afe drnking at and is good orbahng. I his rot thereis ingeshan Mounta, wich is a Povinil Ky utual eli
39、rotctin Uni。 Ioas aarvelus ntralbeaty an profond utur。 he levatio of its ajor pak reaches 843.5 etes t the summt。 The teton setting i othe Danxia ndform wih brght ed colour, hic akesfor agoios ltre. Teneighbrig regios are of tpcal karst topogaph, silr in colour andshpe lik amboo es Btweenthe mountan
40、 peaks, thrre mteriusans andiganticold trees. I s noe fo i Toistculue, wihthe aint Xizi It njs convnient ransporaton inks, 50 k awa from Thayuan Airorttt South, 104 awfroth Heu Arpor in Zhangajeto te nr, a 35m awy fromhimn Raiay Sain totheat. Te Chade-hagjiie Exreswa ad Tohayan Touism Rstoatin: Thay
41、uan TrisReort ilocat in thelowerch ofthe YuanRiverand i hsuthwsn pat o aoyuanCoun。 t inudes aoha Mountin, aoyn Mouai, n asty Via, TaoianMounan,th injit Snic Sot, the YiwanxiSeic Spo,and the69 mYuan iv Touist ne。 t has a toalrea o 5755 km2 Is cnic areaincoroates fivevillaes ad ows:iglin illae, Zangan
42、g Twn, Tahuayuan wn,ingjinta llgand History: Taouauan ith rotype a wonderful plae ar frome crue rno the i Dyas esrid in Rrs ofech Blosso Source TaoYuanmng, a famoupot inth EaJn Dyty.t has a 1,60-ear histoy n senrerded as aShangi-la by lergeerion。 Taohuayua was firs buitin thJin Dynasty (5643 ), begn
43、 t takesap in he Tangnst (8709), fouise inth SngDysty (960-19), ad wen o nin the YuanDys (1291368). th ps nd owns trough t MingDynaty(16911), it wasalmos abanone intet of theRepuic of China (9219) Its retoaion begann 1949 and rgecale expnsoad developmtbga in1990. Ev 5,0006,00years a, ishmn liedin th
44、e aohuayaScAea。Ibelge t theCu Kingdon the Warring StatesPerid, ianzng hie nte n Dyasty, unan Couty uling Shire in he H yty, anYannan Countyof Jingzhuling hir i en ynay In the ealyTang yast, te overmntdefined te raneof th aohuayan utai。 iu Yxi,a amulttratur i the TaDnasty, fte ent sit-seing aoaua an
45、rote eauif Sene Taoua whe he wasdmte hee. In e firs year o he Qan Piodf the onynsty (93),th governn Pidd th are itotemiddle and we raches he a Cuure: icehebirth o ecors of Pach losom Sorce by Tao Yuanmin in he Esteri Dynast, latr genrons he continallyrased Taouayuanin wriin. As a rslt, oth its sceya
46、nd ritingsaoutitecm fmou。 Th wonderfl placefarfrom the crue reig th Qin Dnasty desribedinRecords o Peac Blossom Surce bTao Yuanmin ws admi and raisedbyhe aerlitteratuss he prttypeof “Sh aia Yu (remtretre)”.May faou poets, lieaers,officals and Taoist ete ag ynt he had secal long fr i trete bt to prai
47、e it.Suc mositterates as Meng Haan, Wan hnglig, WanWi, L Ba, u M,Lu Yu,an Yu,Lu Yo,andSu Siav lf aleacy of manyvaluable poem anposesThee are nw 45 volmesof vrious Clctions of WitingsabotTaohuayun and AnnalsofTohuayan from ifferet perod, moretha 2000 vess, moretan 13 hosndchrars pos,107 hrizonal ncri
48、be ords and ot, 08peces of nsried an enrave stne tblts, more tan 600 paintigs nd more an 40 folloreabout Tahuaan Brand: n95, Taohuauan asplaced onthlist f “Provincial-level K Clural Relic nderProto by he HunaProvnal ovenmen”. n1987,twas lised s oe of the “op n Scnic Spotsof an by heHnan Proinial Gve
49、nme”; n992, ws approved a a National ForetPryhe orety inistry of China n 00,it was pprovedto be iona AAAA Grad cenic Spot bt Natonal ourisAdinistration o China; a 204, it as appoved tb aKey Natl ScenicSoby he Stae Cuncil。 O th2 of March1995, Presdtian Zemincae to ahuayuan。 Aftr akig n inspctin tou f
50、ultural relc andnatuallansape, he sad “Ti is the realTaohuayuandscbdbyTao uaning ande we aniscription as a emento。 t was aso appis connualy for 4 ysas oe of “the Bes Scic SptofHnanan a “viisd Fores Park o Hunn” In000, Tahuayuan was ed as one of he 0 scenic spt you have oisi nyur lietim.On h 12th ofn
51、198, in e Fifh nternatonl Cnference fothe Gamm Awards forthen Torsm Lnes coheld by TourmWeks and the Japaneseriters sociaion inOsaka, Japn, the ouis line o hghaTaohuauan-hangjajie was aadd the “Detination Secl Dveoet Awr”, beng oeo the woaarded goldentouris linsof China. Transoation:Tayn, ocatd n th
52、 hweser pato Hunan Provinc, is th gaeway t thwesen part ofhn。 t s surounded by hnsha, Shaoshan, Zhgjiaji, TheeGorges, and Westernunn Autnomou Preecture n h disane about 00k to each f them sconvnien air, wtera lnd links, with th Ntonl Highway 39 running througte area,the NationalHighway 207 passin by
53、 is astn rt 30m way, n is 40 kmy frmhe hangsha-Changde Exprssway,0k wa frm hoyuan oGateon hehade-Zaniajexpresway,theCangdeJishou Epresyan the Chagde-ShayExssway, ChangdeYuyan Expreswa, angde-Jnhou (Hubi oince)Exressway.he Yuan ivr, a main watera Huan roine, cndirectly rech Yeyanganhe YatzeRive by ps
54、sing hogh theDonig Lk。 heSmenChangsha Railway (Smn to Toyan toangeo Yiyang toagsa) as ain rlwy ston in hngehih is ny50 kawa from aohuauadprovidsaconvenet cnnection eweTaohayn and thecis along te Beijingnzou Railwa anthe iaozuoLiuzhu Raiwy. Taoayuanirrt, a Ntinal Second Levl ivilAirport, is ony 4 k aay frm the cc spotadhas leay opne irinestoSnzhen, Gangzhu, Beijig, niml alats: Tohauanhas afvouble envnent for aima
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