2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市尖山区一中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just l

2、eft2Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got3Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penn

3、y always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned4Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact5-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it6Peter has previous

4、 experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso7- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done8In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition

5、 to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas9Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted10She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded

6、to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking11Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore12_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless

7、 problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not13It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly14More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont

8、put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom15Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover16Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrele

9、vantCcontroversialDcontradictory17Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements18_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having sav

10、edDNot saved19Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports20One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursda

11、y.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. Im 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees Im in good condition. Im a bit

12、 deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride something like that, because my blood pressure c

13、ould drop and I might have some danger.I wasnt nervous I dont get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldnt fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicester

14、shire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.My record-breaking ways really began a cou

15、ple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im ha

16、ving. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.1、Why didnt the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?ABecause he was in a bad physical condition.BBecause he was told not to do

17、so.CBecause he considered it too gentle.DBecause he thought it spun too fast.2、How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster?AHe really enjoyed himself.BHe was very worried at first.CHe couldnt think much about it.DHe got frightened as it started moving.3、What do you know ab

18、out the author from Paragraph 4?AHe was the oldest person in the world.BHe set a record the year before last year.CHe disliked showing off his success.DHe was eager to get certificates.4、What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean?Ahealthy.Bstrong.Ccrazy.Dfunny.22（8分）Tha

19、t robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone whos worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfees claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs

20、faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies li

21、ke the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity

22、 and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks.

23、 By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Productivity and EmploymentBut are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster (无生气) job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who ha

24、s studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If hes right, it raises the possibility that poor

25、 job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle,” he says, “but theres not a lot of evidence that its linked to computers.” “To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from s

26、aying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,” he adds. “Jobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates.”Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no

27、historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz doesnt dismiss the notion that there is something different about todays digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question,” he says. “If tec

28、hnology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?”1、Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfees claim?A19471967. B19851987.C19972000. D20112013.2、According to David Autor, the change in job growth _.Ais not necessarily caused by technologyBresults from a weakening economyChas no connectio

29、n with productivityDaffects the current types of jobs3、What is Lawrence Katzs attitude towards the topic?AOptimistic. BDefensive.CObjective. DDisapproving.4、The main purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow the relation between productivity and job creationBdiscuss the effect of technological advances o

30、n employmentCargue against the wide use of artificial intelligenceDexplain the impact of technologies on productivity23（8分）For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe enviro

31、nment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in

32、11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the suns heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain

33、 so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks

34、by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create w

35、ith the investment (投资) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can

36、significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rooftop ga

37、rdens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment.1、The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph probably means _.Atakes up Bgives outCcarries away Dbreathes in2、Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?AMore rooftop gardens. B

38、More trees and grass.CMore parking lots. DMore building materials.3、When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?AThey make people much happier.BThey provide more benefits from urban parks.CThey help to save money and keep a healthy diet.DThey have become very popular in r

39、ecent years.4、Whats the authors attitude towards rooftop gardens?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCritical. DObjective.24（8分）Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of p

40、lays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the communitys varied streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer DF. Whipple, decided to set up t

41、he New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope

42、youll join us at the exhibition.Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(场地) for any shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:* Pick Film-Check out our

43、 free online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Guide.* Visit Brown Paper T-The festivals offical ticket vendor(自动售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can stil

44、l try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后场). To find shows, check out the schedule in our Offical Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries .1、Which of the follo

45、wing statements about the New Hope area is TRUE?AIt was ever a business area center.BIt has a history of less than 100 years.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt is famous for its natural scenery.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for .Aits busy streets Bits mod

46、ern societyCits ancient building Dits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance?AFrom the online Offical Guide.BFrom Brown Paper T.CAt the venues after midnight.DThrough inquiries .4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?A$36. B$

47、18.C$34. D$28.5、Where does the passage come from?AA magazine. BA newspaper.CA website. DA travel journal.25（10分） Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public

48、has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part

49、 of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened it

50、s commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens s

51、hould be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of En

52、glish and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in

53、 all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase where numbers justify to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.While

54、many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French1、Why are two official languages accept

55、ed in Canada?AThe language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyBThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastCThe welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the worldDThe mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education2、What is the current s

56、ituation of official languages in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsBFederal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in CanadaCFrench minority communities are given more support due to their language-using historyDThere are mor

57、e people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.BSome Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor FrenchCEither French or English should be used on prod

58、ucts in Canada according to the lawDEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official Languages in Canada BCanada, a Multiple-language LandCBalancing English and French in Canada DAdvancing English and French

59、in Canada第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） We always celebrated my Dads November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 1 meaning a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a pe

60、rsonal 2 forall that he had done for me in my life.When we knew that it might be Dads 3 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 4 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 5 , and here was a biggest audie