2022-2023学年江西省南昌市心远中学中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You be late.Amay notBneedntCmustntDcouldnt2、Have you heard of the book The Wanderin

2、g Earth?Of course. Its excellent book.AtheBaCanD/3、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon4、Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention5、Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your

3、 birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.AbothBallCnoneDneither6、Is there a sports meeting in your school?Yes.It in November every year.AholdsBheldCwill be heldDis held7、Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard wo

4、rk.Awith Bafter Cwithout Dat8、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming9、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Devery

5、thing10、-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? - Any .time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIm afraid I cantDIts up to you. 完形填空11、Close test Choose the best answer to complete the passage.In our country we think being modest(谦虚的) is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad t

6、hing. One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 2 He said, “Yes, indeed, you sp

7、eak very well.” 3 the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know 4 to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 5 a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 6 understood what

8、 the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 7 , people will feel 8 and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the 9 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you”.If you are modest and say, “No, Im 10 I cant do it well”, while working in a w

9、estern country, people may think that you really can not do it. If you often say, “No”, youll certainly be looked down upon by 11 When asking 12 a job, if one says something like, “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will 13 get it. So in the west, you should be bra

10、ve to show your self-confidence. In my opinion, being confident does not 14 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 15 being modest.1Aexcited Bsurprised Cfrightened2Aclear Bclearly Cnot clearly3AThough BAnd CBut4Awhich Bwhat Chow5Aaccept Brefuse Cdisagree6Ahardly Breally Cbadly7Aeast Bsout

11、h Cwest8Aproudly Bpride Cproud9Adishes Bcups Cglasses10Aafraid Bactive Cangry11Athe other Bother Cothers12Afor Bas Cto13Afail to Bexpect to Csucceed in14Athink Bsay Cmean15Aas soon as Bas well as Cinstead of. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month

12、they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is

13、hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can alw

14、ays try another sport. 阅读理解A13、A farmer bought an old and run-down farm. The fields were grown over with weeds, the farmhouse was falling apart, and the fences(篱笆) were broken all around. The roads were hidden because of the grass that were growing madly. And there were not any animals on it. Howeve

15、r, the farmer planed to turn it into a pleasant and loving place.During his first day of work, the town preacher(牧师) passed by. He looked at the farmer and then the mess, saying,_A few months later, the preacher stopped by again to call on the farmer. He was so surprised to see a completely differen

16、t place - the farmhouse is rebuilt and in excellent condition, there were plenty of cows, sheep, hens and other livestock eating happily in the fence which had already been well repaired, and the fields were filled with crops planted in rows. A lot of flowers and small trees were growing along the r

17、oad. He even saw some ducks swimming in a small pool. Amazing! the preacher said. Look what God and you have finished together!Yes, answered the farmer, but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!1What was the farm like at first?AIt was old and broken.BIt was full of grass.CTh

18、ere were many animals on it.DBoth A and B2Whats the underlined sentence meaning?AHe thinks it is impossible for the farmer to achieve his dream.BHe thinks the God can help the farmer .CHe thinks if the farmer and the God work together, the dream will come true.DHe thinks the farmer can finish the jo

19、b easily.3What happened to the farm a few months later?AThe farm became a completely different place.BThe farmer rebuilt the house and feed many livestock.CThe fields were filled with crops, and flowers and trees are around the roads instead of wild grass.DBoth A, B and C4Is there a pool on the farm

20、 ?AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCYes, and some hens are swimming in it.DNo, there isnt any animals on the farm.5Does the farmer believe in God?AYes, he does BNo, he doesnt.CThe passage doesnt tell us. DYes, he is.B14、Sign posts to AIFrom Apples virtual(虚拟的) assistant Siri to self-driving cars, AI br

21、ings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, its not the new fashion at all. Below lets take a look at the long journey of AIs development together.2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong Kong-based AI robot compa

22、ny, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This made robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings.2016 Dogs are our best friends, but what about having a robot as a pet? Roobo, a Chinese AI startup developed a “pet robot ” name Domgy. It had “smart-home”

23、 features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one day become our close friends.1997 As the creation of human beings, AI is always thought as inferior to its creator. But Deep Blue,

24、 a computer chess-playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole world. It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That marked a new step of AI technology.2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity. However, Microsofts XiaoIce broke th

25、is law. Just like us, “she” could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window, a book of poems.1979 Self-driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think. In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair-filled room with

26、out human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle.1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions. “She” could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on “her” own. The US Life Magazine ca

27、lls Shakey the “first electronic person” of AI.1951 Perhaps youve never thought about whether machines can think, but the idea obsessed(使着迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed, it inspired AI researchers and began

28、 a new age in the history of AI.1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the following statements is true?AThe stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.DTuring test

29、 succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?ASophiaBRooboCXiaoIceDDeep Blue4Why did the writer wirte the passage?ATo introduce the long journey of AIs development.BTo tell us AI brings something new and advanced.CTo encourage us to work hard to beat AI r

30、obots.DTo show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.5Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a notice.CIn a magazine.DOn a blog.C15、Izzy, nine years old, saved her fathers life after he suffered a serious allergic reaction(过敏反应). She restarted his fathers heart by kicking him in

31、the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR(心脏复苏术).However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers ch

32、est. Debbie then did some more chest compressions(按压) until the doctor arrived .Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurs

33、e. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Shes a little star, said Debbie, I was upset but Izzy really helped. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor came. Colm had to have more tre

34、atment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that it almost prevented him from breathing,

35、 his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his suffering.1Izzy kicked her father in the to restart his heart.Aarm Bfoot Chead Dchest2Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR. Colms

36、heart stopped.A BC D3What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColms present condition.CWhat caused Colms allergy.DHow doctors treat Colm.4What can we learn from the story?ADebbie was too afraid to do anything for her husband.BColm has suffered the allergic reaction twice.CIzzy ha

37、s got an award for her bravery by hospital.DDoctors didnt do any treatment on the way to hospital.5The purpose of the news is to .Adescribe a serious accidentBprove the importance of CPRCreport a 9-year-old girls brave actDcall peoples attention to allergic reactionD16、DSupermarkets only sell food b

38、efore its “sell-by” date. So where does food past its “sell-by” date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and cant eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!Set

39、up food banks. When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The worlds first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a “

40、share fridge”. It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐赠) from nearby markets and restaurants. Its free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its “sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets,

41、and put it on shelves (货架) in special cafes. There, the food has no price label (标签). You can give as much money as you want. If you dont want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.Buy less. When theres no

42、 food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and save

43、s water and energy because there are no trays to wash.1The underlined words “cast away” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aput away Btake away Cgive away Dthrow away2Which of the following is true according to the article?APeople need to pay for food from “share fridge”.BDining without trays helps to

44、reduce food waste and save water.CFifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.DThe food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.3How does the writer organize the writing？A B C D4Whats the main purpose of the writing?ATo show how important the food bank is.BTo introduce some wa

45、ys of stopping food waste.CTo ask people to buy food past its “sell-by” date.DTo discuss where the food past its “sell-by” date goes.E17、Time zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID wit

46、h you to prove your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments

47、, motels. Telephones:Australian international code is 61. Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking:Indoors: Indoor

48、areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards a

49、nd volunteers at weekends.1The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guidebookDhorror novel2We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _.Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeople can buy alcohol anywhere with IDCpeo

50、ple can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsDwhen a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line3If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _.Adrive on the right hand sideBhire a car with his drivers licenseCdrive at the speed of 120kmh on highwaysDdrive his car without wearing the sea

51、t beltF18、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that