2022-2023学年江苏省南京鼓楼实验中学中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Im sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCWell, never mindDNice to meet you2、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep

2、 earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor3、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns4、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thrown5、-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _.

3、Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be backBthat he has come backCwhy he has come backDif he has been back6、The general _of the competition is much higher this year, so its difficult for me to win the first prize.AstandardBdiscussionCexhibitionDinstrument7、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to

4、 buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst8、I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then.AplayBwill playCare playingDwere playing9、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to10、Every time I s

5、ee strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile. 完形填空11、Dear Jack,How is it going? I write to tell you 1 my first week at this new school. I really have a busy week. I 2 very tired. I get up at 6.30 a.m. every day. Then I have to do some 3 in 5 minu

6、tes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day. 5 she must get up earlier. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school with 6 after breakfast. When we get 7 , it is often 7:20. The classes begin at 8:00. We have 8 classes each day, four in the morning and three i

7、n the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But 9 subjects are very difficult for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have little time to 10 TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.YoursLydia1AaboutBatCin2AisBareC

8、am3AcleaningBsleepingCshopping4AbreakfastBlunchCsupper5AorBbecauseCso6AmeByouCher7Ato homeBhomeCto school8AthreeBfourCseven9AsomeBmuchCany10AseeBwatchClook. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working p

9、erson. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt an

10、d pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the mo

11、vies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、In March 2014,

12、 Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more go

13、od choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed

14、the reasons for it: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminb

15、i is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My daughter

16、is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-Gener

17、al in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.1According to Tian Litie, we know that _.Amore and more Chinese students study abroad at a you

18、nger ageBmore and more Australian universities are open to Chinese studentsCChinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high schoolDa student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia2What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAustralia allows Ch

19、inese students to study in its schools.BMore and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.CMore Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.DAustralian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.3Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Aus

20、tralia because _.Aher daughter has travelled to Australia beforeBshe cant afford to send her daughter to other countriesCher daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingDshe learned that the environment and education in Australia are good4According to the article, which of the following

21、 is TRUE?AThe cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.BThe exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students.CIts more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.DFew students choose to study in Britain or the US because of

22、 too much money.5What is the passage mainly about?AYou should think twice before you decide to go abroad.BMore and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.CAustralian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.DAustralian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the worl

23、d.B14、One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假设) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weightI exercise all the time, but I still have got fatWhy does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1We spend some $19 billion a year

24、 on sportsOf course, some people join the health club but never goStill, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfound, more of us at least say we exercise regularlyHowever, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweightYes, its hig

25、hly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised lessBut like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People b

26、elieve that exercise is important for weight control is actually rather newDoctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselvesToday doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk

27、for most illnesses, especially heart problemsThey less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (评估过高)In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless, says an exercise researcher2From the passage we can learn tha

28、tAmore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyBthe number of overweight people has doubled since 1Csome Americans join a health club but never go thereDAmericans waste too much money each year on sports3According to the writer, people might put on weight because _Athey have t

29、he habit of going to the health club regularlyBthey eat the same food when they do not exerciseCthey exercise less than required by doctorsDthey eat more after they exercise4What may be the best title for this passage?AOverweight Is Not Good for Your HealthBExercise Wont Make You ThinCHealth Club Is

30、 Part of American LifestyleDFatness Is a Social Problem in AmericaC15、Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so_that he didnt notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny, and he could only escape from

31、 their hands by losing his_and running to hide.The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to_his tail, but could find no_of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to_doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Day

32、s and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone_they had seen his tail. However, there was_no news about it.One day, he asked a boy and the boy_replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly reali

33、sed how_it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home._, he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside. Although it_terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to_his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn

34、t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for_He then decided to_his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the_As we know, its not good to look at the past, unless it

35、helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind.1Ainterested Brelaxed Clonely Dnervous2Ahand Bnose Ctail Dhead3Alook at Blook after Clook up Dlook for4Aneed Bsign Creason Duse5Akeep Bfinish Cbegin Dstop6Awhether Bthat Chow Dwhy7Aonly Bstill Calso Dalways8Ahopefully Bgenerally Csurprisedly Dwonder

36、fully9Alucky Bhard Ccareless Dsilly10AIn a way BBy the way COn the way DIn the way11Asounded Blooked Csmelled Dtasted12Achange Bcontinue Cplan Dend13Ayou Bme Cher Dhim14Areturn Bcut Cmove Ddrop15Atail Bpresent Cfuture DpastD16、Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got ou

37、t of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandmas roommate. The curtain was dra

38、wn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasnt mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.W

39、hen I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories a

40、s if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopped by the nurses station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimers. I mentioned the name she had called

41、me. The nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her. We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like he lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit th

42、e lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.1Why did the writers grandma live in a nursing home?ABecause she needed another operation.BBecause she had been used to living there.CBecause she waited for the writer to come.DBecause she wanted to be looked after there.2According to the text, th

43、e woman cried because_.Ashe missed her daughter very muchBshe expected to tell stories to the writerCshe feared the curtain being drawnDshe was troubled by the writers talking3Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?ASelfish. BLonely. CStrong. DLazy.4What can the writer learn from her ex

44、perience?AThe old will become forgetful.BEveryone will get old someday.CThe old need care from others.DWe shouldnt leave the old in the nursing home.5Which of the following is right according to the passage?AThe lady came out to see me.Bthe ladys daughter always visited her.CThe writers grandma had

45、some serious illness.DThe writer would go back and visit the old lady.E17、Nowadays its a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been made a-bout it .and here is the result.Note：（1）save time （2）comfortable（3）saf

46、e （4）easy to communicate根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the survey, we can see of the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved.A B C D2One of the supporters considered Ahis child couldnt rest or have meals comfortably in the car.Bhe could communicate with his child when drivin

47、gChis child might be more dangerous in the car.Dit was a waste of time to drive his child to school3Which is the TRUE statement below?Afew of the people believe that driving kids to and from school can cause traffic jams.Bhalf of the people think that driving kids to and from school will add to the

48、parents burdens（负担）， such as time，energy.Cstill some people worry that in the long time, kids may be more dependent on their parents.Dall the people agree to drive kids to and from school.4The survey may be read .Ain an ad Bin a novelCon the Net Din a poster5What can we learn from the chart?ANowaday

49、s it isnt a common phenomenon to drive kids to and from school.BParents can get chances to talk with their children on the way to school in the same car.CThe survey showed all the people had the same view.DMany people will spend their most time and energy, if they drive kids to and from school.F18、T

50、ime flies.Your time in junior high school will come to an end in a few months.Lets look back over the last three years.What were the highs and lows?For Zhang Xiaomeng, a senior high school girl from Jiangsu, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part of her time at junior high school.They we

51、nt to class together, had lunch together, and even went to the washroom together.Having one or two best friends is important, said Xu Zheng, a teacher from Jiangsu.“Students have secrets.They dont want to tell their parents,”Xu added.However, being too rebellious (叛逆的) in junior high is the biggestr

52、egretfor Liu Anqing, a senior high school student from Fujian.“I didnt listen to my parents.I quarreled with my mother every week,” said Liu.“I wish I could go back to that time and get on well with them.” Time also needs to be taken care of.Zhang Zihua, 15, from Shanxi, thought he had plenty of tim

53、e to prepare for the big exam at the end of Junior 3.Then one day, he was told: “The exam is in 100 days.” “We need a strong knowledge base to pass the exam.But I didnt care about it,” said Zhang.Gu Xiaoli, a teacher from Jiangsu, said that its never too late to catch up.“No matter your regrets abou

54、t wasted time, you can always pick things up from now,” said Gu.1How many students shared their ideas in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2The underlined word “regret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means a feeling of _.Ahappiness Bsurprise Canger Dsadness3Which of the following is true about Liu Anqing?AShe quarreled with her parents every day when she was a little girl.BHer parents didnt like her at all.CShe didnt do well in her study at junior high school.DShe didnt get on well with her par