2022-2023学年广东省广州市海鸥学校中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、They _ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.Awere celebrating BcelebratedCwould celebrate Dhave celebrated2、Did anyone call me when I was out?Y

2、es. A man who called Tom.AhimselfByourselfCmyself3、-Where are you going? -To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so I am going to _ itAbuyBthrowCreturnDborrow4、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _just fine togetherAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off5、 What was the party li

3、ke? Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore6、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _ 36 deat

4、hs and 47 injured.Amade Bcaused Cproduced Dprovided7、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make

5、the robot work since there is no power8、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless were . The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.AluckyBconfidentCwrongDcrazy9、 Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city? No, according to the la

6、w, they _.Amay notBneedntCmustntDshouldnt10、-I saw John in the park this morning. -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.AcantBcanCmustntDmust. 完形填空11、 For years, Peter Smith was badly disturbed（打扰）by the memory of an accident that caused the death of one of his 1 , Oliver. After that, his wife left h

7、im and he 2 his job. But suddenly the news about him changed. His wife came back and he found a new job.One day he told me what had changed his life. “After the accident, I thought that nobody could forgive（原谅）what I had done. The thought of my mistake 3 my smile. It put a 4 between my wife and me.

8、Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was afraid most to see-the mother of the classmate who died. “Years ago,” she said, “I found it in my heart to have forgiven you. So did Oliver and your friends.” She stopped for a moment, and then said 5 . “Peter, you are the one who hasnt forgiven 6

9、 .” I looked into her eyes and found kindness. For the first time in my life I felt worthy（有价值的）to love and be loved.It is lucky for Peter to get forgiveness of his 7 . But forgiving doesnt mean denying（否认）what happened. Instead, it means facing them honestly, realistically（现实地）.Can a person be all-

10、forgiving and still, be human? A scientist spent four years in a prison camp（集中营）of Germany. His parents, his younger sister and elder brother were killed by Nazi. He has every reason to 8 . However he is filled with a love of life that he passes on to everyone who knows him. In his book, he said “I

11、n the beginning, I was filled with hate. 9 I realized that in hating I had become my own 10 . If you cant forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning.”Forgiveness is truly the saving grace, which gives the people who make mistakes a chance to correct them.1AteachersBclassmatesCwo

12、rkersDstrangers2AgotBleftClostDtook3Atook awayBput awayCgave awayDthrew away4AbridgeBdoorChouseDwall5AseriouslyBcarelesslyCprobablyDhappily6AmyselfBhimselfCyourselfDherself7AexcuseBmistakeCsuccessDlesson8AforgetBhideChateDkill9ASoBOnlyCStillDThen10AclassmateBenemyCfriendDteacher. 语法填空12、Many student

13、s have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writin

14、g. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In s

15、enior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleybal

16、l, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、In one way of thinking, failure is a part

17、 of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six

18、 times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, alway

19、s think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I

20、 do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cant win them all.”1The “spider

21、 story” mentioned in the passage is used to show that _.Aonly failure can lead you to successBwe can make it if we keep tryingCfailure is always terribleDpeople who fail have the same experience2The underlined phrase “bear in mind” in the last paragraph means _.Atake care Bforget Crecognize Dremembe

22、r3The writer tells us to do all the things when dealing with failure except _.Athinking about how it happenedBbelieving that we cant live happily if we failCconsidering failure as a part of lifeDchecking out whether our goals are right for the present situation4The main idea of this passage is _.Awh

23、at the value of failure isBthat Edison and Bruce failed repeatedly before successCwhat failure is and how to deal with failureDfailure may be considered as a way towards succesB14、We all know that lying (说谎) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and mental health? A recent

24、study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. “When they lied

25、 more, their health declined,” said Kelly.Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they cant say anything that they know are not true. Group B wa

26、s not told anything like this.Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you dont lie, you have less stress (压力).” The

27、 results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.“Its certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said Robert Feldman of the University of M

28、assachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I dont think it can improve our physical health.”1The underlined word “declined” means “_” in Chinese.A变坏B改善C加强D混乱2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe test continued for no more than one monthBolder people lie less than younger peo

29、pleCthe number of lies one tells can affect ones healthDmany people feel sick when they dont tell lies3People in Group A were allowed to _. omit the truth refuse to answer questions keep secrets tell lies to strangersABCD4According to Linda Stroh, _.Amental health is more important than physical hea

30、lthBwhen people dont lie, they feel more relaxedCto be honest cant improve our physical healthDtelling lies is necessary sometimes5We would most probably find this passage _.Aon a travel websiteBin a story bookCin a health magazineDin a cookbookC15、Whats your dream?JeffMy dream is to open my own piz

31、za shop to make money and then travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waiter a pizza shop there to learn the business. As soon as I make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone else to run it whenever I travel.G

32、inaI have a very simple dream. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife with two kids (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice house with a big garden.JessicaI think its necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dreams into reality. The people,

33、who are always busy building castles（城堡）in the air, never succeed in life, so I dont plan my future. I just plan things to do and then try my best to do them.CharlesI have many dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.SofiaMy biggest dream is to disco

34、ver a cure for cancer and AIDS. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help the children there.1Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?AHe wants to make money to buy a big house.BHe wants to make money to build a castle.CHe wants to make money to go travel

35、ing.DHe wants to make money to have a personal library.2From the passage, we can know that Jessica_.Ais the mother of a boy and a girl.Balways tries to do things instead of only thinkingCthinks its hard for people to realize their dreamsDdoesnt want to live a stressful life3Whose hobby is reading, a

36、ccording to the passage?AGinaBCharlesCJessica.DSofia.4Sofia wants to be a _in the future.AwaiterBhousewife.ClibrarianDdoctor5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AJeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.BGina thinks her dream is very simple.CThe first place Jef

37、f wants to travel to is Italy.DSofia wants to help poor children in Africa.D16、Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volun

38、teer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）.These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say thi

39、s kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enou

40、gh to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have ea

41、ten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyon

42、e does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?1The Clean Your Plate Campaign started _ in January.Ain a big restaurant Bin a CCTV programmeCin a high school Don the Internet2The restaurant owner in Xinjiang _ to support the campaign.Agave the guests a sticker if they ate up the foo

43、dBoffered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lotCoffered smaller dishes to the guestsDencouraged customers to take leftovers home3You can probably read this passage _.Ain a science book Bin a newspaperCin a tourist guide Din an advertisemenE17、British newspapers are much smaller than they used

44、 to be and their readers are often in a hurry. So newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: what damage was done, which famous man married which woman, who did very well in the match and so on. Readers

45、 want the fact and they are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who was there, which can be given in the persons own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefull

46、y, every one must be effective. Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes “he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write “they thundered down the mountainside”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Why does the newspaperman like to get some information fr

47、om people who have seen the accident?ABecause readers want the facts.BBecause newspaperman doesnt know the accident.CBecause newspaperman doesnt see the accident.DBecause readers dont believe the newspaperman.2In what way do you think British newspaper have become smaller?AIn page size.BIn number of

48、 readers.CIn number of pages.DIn number of copies.3The underlined word “one” refers to _.AwordBnewspapermanCreaderDperson4Which of the following is TRUE?AReaders are not satisfied with the short news.BNot many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers.CReaders find the language of the

49、 newspaper exciting.DNewspapermen try to report as fully as possible.5From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers _.Awant to know more about the newsBtake no interest in what has happenedChave no time to read the news carefullyDpay much attention to the

50、resultF18、It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Night, was put into publication（出版）. At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories

51、 about vampires（吸血鬼）and witches（巫婆）. Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as Americas finest teen writer and was named one of Teen Peoples 20 Teens Who will Change the World.Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said: I love stories and can make up stories before I

52、was told enough to know how to write them down.In her family, reading was great fun. My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading, she said. They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I dont enjoy. Later, when I started writing, they neve

53、r told me that I was too young to do that. They never said it was impossible for me to get what I want. In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on, she has developed a whole world, one

54、which she always enjoys learning more about.Amelias advice to the teen writers is: just do it! I believe anything is possible. Dont give up on your dreams. Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too. 1When can readers find the book, Demon in My View, in the bookst

55、ore?AIn 1984. BIn 1987. CIn 1998. DIn 2000.2Why did Amelia begin to write stories?AHer parents told her to do so.BShe was a born writer.CShe wanted to get the name 20 Teens Who will Change the World.DShe wanted to start a successful career.3Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her l

56、ife?AShe needs books to fill her room.BShe liked to copy these wonderful books.CBooks can give her new ideas for her own stories.DBooks are interesting and enjoyable.4Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?AI love stories but dont have enough stories to write down.BI write stories and tell my stories to other people.CI write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school.DI wrote my storie