2022-2023学年河南省安阳一中高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.Askillf

2、ullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously2I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen3Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless4What impressed me most about the movie were the _

3、 filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews5In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up6_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of7He would be in better health now

4、_ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself8Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted9It was only after a

5、 family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho10-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off11-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.Aeit

6、herBneitherCsomeDany12Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing13What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted14When I was twenty, I

7、 had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out15Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept16Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our

8、neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt17More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are18 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere19The cost of living

9、 in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed20（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

10、出最佳选项。21（6分）Plagiarism is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copiedor boughtfrom somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is

11、that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teache

12、r gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 4 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages

13、. In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel(驱逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can

14、 sometimes result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says

15、students from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source

16、 should appear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?AThe Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to cop

17、y.BThe Internet helps people get their papers published online.CThe Internet enables people to share their papers with others.DThe Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they _.Ahappen to be familiar

18、with the content of the paperBmake investigations concerning the paper among studentsCcompare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesDsearch journal and periodicals in the library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plag

19、iarism?AFine of a certain amount of money. BWithdrawal of some degrees.CBeing forced to leave school. DA failing grade.4、The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aattribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writersBpraise the original writer f

20、or providing useful informationCgive the original writer a credit card for your copying the paperDadmit that the original writer has a good reputation22（8分）Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on

21、 the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you thank youI dont know how to e

22、xpress a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deservesWe first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf

23、 a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things a

24、re the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the startTo all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you

25、 enoughwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades1、Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughterBHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergartenCShe felt worried about her

26、 daughters being awayDHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers2、The author noticed the teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on the playgroundBshe was at the open houseCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time3、What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 2

27、 mean？ABeautiful BGenerousCSkillful DHumorous4、What is this text mainly about？AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacherBSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacherCA sweet memory of kindergarten lifeDA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten23（8分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or on

28、line on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foun

29、dation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to do

30、nate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood

31、. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cook

32、ing dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?ACyber Monday BGiving TuesdayCBlack Friday DThanksgiving Day2、Whats the mai

33、n purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo persuade more people to shop onlineBTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableCTo encourage more people to do charitiesDTo get voluntary work better known3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo donate money to local schoolsBTo keep a record of on

34、es experienceCTo help people make new friendsDTo make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?ABusiness BLifestyleCEducation DCulture24（8分） Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in wester

35、n Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Le

36、wis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15Aug 25 ()Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer s

37、eason includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)G

38、rand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its re

39、latively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building

40、in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idome

41、neo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1、Which of the festivals has the shortest history?ATangle wood Festival.BAspen Festival.CSalzburg Festival.DGrand Teton Music Festival.2、What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?AIt is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.BIts tickets

42、can be available from March 1.CIt is best known in the east coast of America.DIts more information can be got from gtmf. org.3、What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?ATheir tickets can be got in February.BThey will be held in the same months.CThey both have music and opera pe

43、rformances.DTheir audience can be both adults and children.25（10分） Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals ( 踏 板 ). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are o

44、n your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other han

45、d, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer

46、cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and

47、dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The America

48、n Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.Ne

49、w technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all. 1、What would be the eff

50、ect of the wide use of driverless cars?AMore policemen would inspect the streets.BPeople would never feel angry about the traffic.CIt would save local governments a lot of money.DTraffic regulations would be a thing of the past.2、How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?AT

51、hey would get rid of air pollution.BThey could enjoy greater mobility.CThey would suffer no road accidents.DThey could go anywhere they want.3、What would be the negative effect of driverless cars?AThe conflict between labor and management would sharpen.BMany drivers would have to find new ways of ea

52、rning a living.CDrivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.DThe gap between various departments of society would be widened.4、What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?AEnable everyone to benefit from new technologies.BKeep pace with technological developments

53、.CMake new technologies affordable to everyone.DPopularize the use of new technologies and devices.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too late. Her 88-year-old stepfathe

54、r, Strobel, had 1 been moved to the palliative (姑息治疗) care unit. Pam could 2 that something had changed in him. A nurse told her Strobels 3 was near.“Youre probably 4 your time,” Pam told Freddie. But Freddie 5 with her what medical professionals had told him: 6 may be the last sense to go.“Let me g

55、o in and 7 ”, Freddie said. “Its as much for you as it is for him.”Freddie is a country and folk musician. When he was in his childhood, his mother encouraged her young sons 8 talent. When she was dying of cancer, he put their 9 of songs to its greatest use. He would crawl into her hospital bed with

56、 his guitar and 10 her favorites. His mother seemed to relax, a(n) 11 look crossing her face.“That moment allowed her and me to 12 like we used to when I was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled. It emphasized to him the 13 of music. When he 14 a non-profit organization called Swan Songs which arrang

57、ed free musical last wishes, Freddie signed up for the 15 .That was the case with Pams stepfather who enjoyed 16 music, and Swan Songs sent Freddie. Thats why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day, when Strobel seemed ready to say 17 Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes, Pam asked for j

58、ust one more song. Freddie 18 Love Me. He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath.“Oh my, we just experienced one of the most 19 moments in our lives. It was a gift for us all. At a really sad time, it was 20 says Pam.1、AstillBjustCeverDalmost2、AtellBexplainCwitnessDannounce3、AfailureBre

59、liefCtimeDrecovery4、AkillingBsparingCspendingDwasting5、AsharedBtradedCdiscussedDexchanged6、ATastingBHearingCSmellingDTouching7、AobserveBcheckCnegotiateDplay8、AathleticBcreativeCmusicalDliterary9、AloveBinstructionCchoiceDassessment10、AreciteBsingCmake upDpick up11、AembarrassedBregretfulCconfusedDpeac

60、eful12、AcomfortBprayCconnectDescape13、ApowerBrhymeCstyleDsound14、Aset upBbroke upCheard aboutDtalked about15、AcourseBprogramCcompetitionDtreatment16、AmodemBpopularCclassicalDcountry17、AhelloBgoodbyeCsorryDno18、AchoseBanalyzedCwroteDenjoyed19、AgloriousBdifficultCridiculousDmagical20、AdelightfulBhopef