2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业1　A new start

1、 课时分层作业(一)阅读理解A(2021湖南省六校联考)The 2021 Advertisement Design CompetitionThe Advertisement Design Competition is an international design contest organized by the A Design Award and Competition，which is the worlds largest design competition awarding best designs，design concepts and products & servicesThi

2、s competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in Graphic DesignAward Winners usually get recognition opportunities，appear on various publications and get the presss attendanceHow to joinJoining the Advertisement Design Competition is easy：create an account at the A De

3、sign Award and Competition，log on to your account and send your workWhen you submit your work，it will be checked by the preliminary judges for necessary qualitiesThen，your design will be either approved or rejected to take part in the competitionIf your design is approved，you can continue recommendi

4、ng your design by paying the necessary processing feesBenefits for Award WinnersA unique public relations campaign will be made for the Advertisement Design Award winnersYour work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts，and also we will prepare a media kit for youYou can

5、 use this professionally prepared media kit to contact local press contactsThe winning design and the designer or the design studio will also be featured in the design yearbook which is distributed by Design PR Wire to key figures in the design industry such as famous editors，press members and multi

6、national companiesAll Winning Designs will be included in the winners book free of chargeThe winners will be listed as coeditors of the bookSubmit your design by 25 November，2021You will be informed of the outcome by 25 December，2021【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年广告设计大赛的相关内容，包括大赛目的、参加方式和获奖者的福利。1Whats the

7、main purpose of the Advertisement Design Competition?ATo collect ad designs for a bookBTo draw special attention to ad design conceptsCTo make ad design internationalDTo promote ad design in popular mediaB细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词main purpose定位到原文第一段中的“This competition primarily aims to highlight the best adv

8、ertisement design ideas in Graphic Design”，由此可知，本次大赛的主要目的是在平面设计中突出最好的广告设计理念，故B项正确。2What should you do first if you want to join the competition?ASubmit your workBPay necessary feesCRegister an accountDRecommend your designC细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词first和join定位到原文第二段中的“create an account at the A Design Award a

9、nd Competition, log on to your account and send your work”，由此可知，参加该大赛的第一步是注册账户，故C项正确。3What can Award Winners get?AChances to get notedBAccess to Design PR WireCPositions as editorsDContact with other competitorsA细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Award Winners定位到原文第一段中的“Award Winners usually get recognition opportuniti

10、es, appear on various publications and get the presss attendance”，由此可知，获奖者通常会得到赏识机会，出现在各种出版物上，并有新闻工作者到场(采访)，故A项正确。B(2021广东六校联盟联考)A shop owner placed a sign above his door that said: “Puppies for Sale” Signs like this always have a way of attracting young children, and to no surprise, a boy saw the s

11、ign and approached the owner“How much are you going to sell the puppies for？” he askedThe shop owner replied, “Anywhere from 30 to 50”The little boy pulled out some change from his pocket “I have 2.37，” he said“Can I please look at them？” The shop owner smiled and whistled A lady ran down the aisle

12、of his shop followed by five tiny balls of furOne puppy was lagging considerably behind Immediately the little boy singled out the lagging puppy and said，“Whats wrong with that little dog？”The shop owner explained that the puppy was born disabled and it would always be lame The little boy became exc

13、ited “Ill buy it” The shop owner said, “No, you dont want to buy that little dog If you really want him, Ill just give him to you” The little boy looked straight into the shop owners eyes and said, “I dont want you to give him to me That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs an

14、d Ill pay full price In fact，Ill give you 2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I pay it off”The shop owner countered, “You really dont want to buy this little dog He is never going to be able to run and play with you like the other puppies”To his surprise，the little boy reached down and rolled up hi

15、s pant leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I dont run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个身体有残疾的小男孩专门买一只天生残疾的小狗的故事。4From the passage we can

16、infer _Athe owner persuaded the boy out of buying the lame dogBthe dog was badly treated because it was different from other dogsCthe boy decided to pay the owner at least 30 for the lame dogDthe boy decided to pay off the rest of the money in a monthC推理判断题。根据第三段“The shop owner replied，Anywhere from

17、 30 to 50”和第七段中的“That little dog is worthIll pay full price”可推知，这个男孩决定为这只瘸腿的狗支付至少30美元，故C项正确。 5Why did the owner feel surprised?ABecause the boy was disabled as wellBBecause the puppy recovered one dayCBecause the lady sold the disabled puppyDBecause the boy refused his offerA细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To his su

18、rprisesupported by a big metal brace”可知，令店主感到吃惊的是这个男孩也有残疾，故A项正确。6Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in the last but one paragraph?ASaidBArguedCYelled DBlamedB词义猜测题。根据上文中小男孩所说的“那只小狗和其他所有的狗一样值钱，我将付全款。事实上，我现在将给你2.37美元，然后每月给你50美分，直到付清为止”和下文中店主所说的“你不会真的想买这只小狗。它永远不会像其他小狗一样跑和陪你玩”可知

19、，店主在与小男孩争论，劝小男孩不要买这只小狗，故B项的词义与画线词的意义最接近。7What does the passage mainly convey to us?ALoveBKindnessCGenerosityDUnderstandingD主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I dont run so well myself，and the little puppy will need someone who understands！”可知，这篇文章传递的主要思想是“理解”，故D项正确。C(2021东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The way you learn most effectively

20、 will impact many different aspects of your life Visual learners process information best when its presented with images drawn on a whiteboard，charts or graphs Visual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quicklyPeople who are visual

21、learners would prefer it if instruction is printed rather than given verbally (口头地), and may often write or draw when conceptualizing or attempting to make sense of a new topicMany visual learners remember something better once theyve written it down or drawn it outAuditory(听觉的) learners process inf

22、ormation best when its said out loud，such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation This type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understandPeople who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetit

23、ion or repeat things aloud to memorize thingsThey may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend Auditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new conceptsKines

24、thetic (动觉的) learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or toldThis type of learners prefer to do things that are more “handson” They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things theyve done People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create th

25、ings using their hands, and remember information best when they are physically involvedKinesthetic learners like to participate in the process by shadowing or assisting others, and prefer to practice or rehearse concepts as a way to absorb new informationTake time to consider how you prefer to take

26、in new information Think about the last time how you worked to ensure you retained the information The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者以及动觉型学习者的学习方式。8What do visual learners do to form an idea in mind?AVisualiz

27、e or read somethingBProcess or present somethingCRecall or speakDWrite or drawD细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People who are visual learnersmay often write or draw when conceptualizinga new topic”可知，视觉型学习者们形成观念的方法是写或者画。9Who can comprehend something repeated better?AVisual learnersBAuditory learnersCKinesthetic learn

28、ersDLifelong learnersB细节理解题。根据第二段中的“may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend”可知，通过重复能更好地理解事物的是听觉型学习者。故答案为B。10What does the underlined word “shadowing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReflecting perfectlyBWatching closelyCMemorizing carefullyDInquiring constantlyB

29、词义猜测题。该词描绘的是动觉型学习者学习的特点，根据该段第一句描述的动觉型学习者通过实践来处理信息可推知，跟踪观察或协助别人属于动觉型学习者的特征，故选B。11What is the purpose of the writer to explain learning styles?ATo help readers explore learning stylesBTo introduce effective learning methodsCTo arouse readers curiosity about learningDTo inform readers of a new scientif

30、ic study about learningA细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you”可知，作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索学习方式。D(2021青岛市统一模拟检测)It might seem strange to be making predictions about 2021，but one thing is clear: technology has been affected just as much a

31、s every other part of our lives Another clear thing is that todays most important technology trends will play a big part in helping us deal with and adapt to the many challenges facing us From the shift to working from home to new rules about how we meet and interact in public spaces, technology tre

32、nds will be the driving force in managing the changeOne of the major technology trends that are likely to play out this year is 5G and enhanced connectivityEach successive advance in mobile connectivity from 3G onwards has unlocked new use cases for the Internet 3G made web browsing and datadriven s

33、ervices useful on mobile devices, 4G led to the growth of streaming video and music platforms as bandwidths (带宽) increased, and 5G, similarly, will open more doors in terms of what is possible5G means that services relying on advanced technologies such as augmented (增强的) reality and virtual reality,

34、 as well as cloudbased gaming platforms like Nvidias GeForce Now，become a practical thing，anywhere at any timeThey also threaten to make cable and fiberbased(光纤) networks redundant, with their need for us to be tied to a particular locationIn short, 5G and other advanced，highspeed networks make othe

35、r new technologies available anywhere, any time A great example is Norwegian fishery operator SalMar that uses a 5G network to automate the care and feeding of its fish Image recognition algorithms (算法)are used to detect which fish are overfed or underfed，and automatically distribute food and medici

36、ne needed to keep them healthy Initiatives like this will become increasingly important during 2021, where businesses look to increasing automation across their workforces【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术将对人们的生活和工作产生巨大的影响。12Which of the following is highly influenced by 5G technology?ADatadriven servicesBS

37、treaming videoCMusic platformsDNvidias GeForce NowD细节理解题。根据第三段中的“5G means that services relying on advanced technologies such as augmented reality and virtual reality，as well as cloudbased gaming platforms like Nvidias GeForce Now，become a practical thing，anywhere at any time”可知，5G意味着依赖于增强现实和虚拟现实等先进

38、技术的服务以及像GeForce Now这样的云游戏平台可以随时随地成为现实。由此可知，英伟达的GeForce Now受5G技术影响极大。故选D。13Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “redundant” in paragraph 3?AusefulBunnecessaryCexpensiveDspecialB词义猜测题。画线词上文提到5G意味着依赖于增强现实和虚拟现实等先进技术的服务以及像GeForce Now等云游戏平台可以随时随地成为现实。而下文提到基于电缆和光纤的网络需要我们被“绑定”到特定位置。由此

39、可知，此处表示5G会使基于电缆和光纤的网络变得多余。redundant“多余的，不需要的”。14Why is “SalMar” mentioned in the text?ATo show the development of Norwegian fisheryBTo explain how to keep fish healthyCTo present the application of 5G technologyDTo propose new initiatives for businessesC细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In short，5G and other advanced，h

40、ighspeed networks make other new technologies available anywhere，any timeA great example is Norwegian fishery operator SalMar that uses a 5G network to automate the care and feeding of its fish”可知，5G和其他先进的高速网络使其他新技术随时随地可用。挪威渔业运营商SalMar是一个很好的例子，该公司使用5G网络自动照料和喂养鱼。所以作者提及SalMar是为了展示5G技术的应用。故选C。15What is

41、 the text mainly about?ADifferent predictions of technology trendsBSuccessive advances in mobile technologyCOne of the technological highlights of the yearDThe driving force in managing changesC主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文围绕5G技术的应用和影响展开，第二段第一句“One of the major technology trends that are likely to play out this y

42、ear is 5G and enhanced connectivity”为本文的主旨句。故选C。阅读七选五(2021石家庄市质量检测)Have you ever wondered why youre not as happy as youd like to be? Based on my own personal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, ILaugh often Laughter is the most powerful medicine for anger or depressio

43、n Research has shown that the simple act of smiling can increase your feeling of happiness 1 Try to find humor and laughter in lifes everyday strugglesKeep your agreements Our selfrespect is built on the agreements weve made with ourselves and with others And high selfrespect has a direct relationship with happiness 2 Do your best and then let go Ev