2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业18　Disaster and hope

1、 课时分层作业(十八)完形填空(2021郑州市质量预测)Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zoneFor me，one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and 1 cant coexistThe personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said，“Whatever

2、 the mind can believe，it can achieve 2 how many times you may have 3 in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be”This statement is 4 because it reminds us that were the only ones who can be 5 for how far well goTo reach any 6 ，were usually required to 7 However，stepping outside of our comfor

3、t zone is probably the most important step toward 8 real changesBut persistence(坚持) and continuing to move forward are 9 important，as its extremely easy to slide back into old 10 without realizing itFor long，I wanted to live in Argentina，so halfway through my Bachelors degree，I bought a oneway ticke

4、t thereWhile I was there，I was able to 11 the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation，I still live in Argentina now，and I can proudly say that taking the 12 steps to make it a 13 was one of the most important things I ever didCertainly，Im not suggesting we should all buy

5、 oneway tickets to foreign countries and just see what 14 But its important for us to 15 what we want and try to bring our 16 to lifeLiving in a comfort zone can trick us into 17 we have enough time，but years can fly by without us having accomplished what we really wanted toWe wont 18 have tomorrow

6、to do what we could have done todaySo，accept the discomfort and allow it to 19 you to try new thingsYou never know what you could be missing out on by remaining 20 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。该文主要讲到了走出舒适区会让我们取得一些意想不到的成就。作者以自己追求梦想的经历为例，并结合其他方面告诉我们要走出舒适区、做出改变，这会有助于我们实现自己的梦想。1AhopeBsafetyCcomfortDhappinessC根据上文中讲到的

7、“Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone”可知，成长和舒适(comfort)无法共存。2Aregardless ofBin terms ofCas a result ofDin consideration ofA无论我们的头脑能相信什么，它都可以成功，不管我们过去失败过多少次，抑或我们的目标或希望有多宏大。in consideration of sth“作为的报酬”不符合语境。3AstruggledBsucceeded

8、CmissedDfailedD参见上题解析。4AconsistentBpowerfulCplainDchallengingB根据空后的“because it reminds uswell go”可知，这一说法是有影响力的(powerful)。5AreadyBintendedCsuitableDresponsibleD根据语境和常识可知，我们是唯一能够为我们能走多远负责的人。6AlevelBstateCgoalDdestinationC根据语境可知，此处表示“为了实现任一目标”。7AchangeBknowCdiscoverDfollowA根据常识和下文中的“real changes”可知，为了实

9、现任一目标，我们通常被要求改变之前的做事方式。8AcomparingBexperiencingCacceptingDconfirmingB根据语境可知，走出舒适区可能是我们体会真正改变最重要的一步。9AequallyBnormallyCslightlyDpotentiallyA根据语境和下文中的“as its extremely easy to slide back into old _ without realizing it”并结合常识可知，无意识地往后退回旧习惯很容易，因此坚持和继续向前同样重要。10AtimesBmemoriesChabitsDconceptsC参见上题解析。11Apl

10、anBvalueCcompleteDrequireC根据上文中的“halfway through my Bachelors degree”可知，作者攻读学士学位攻读了一半，因此还需要在线学习两年来完成(complete)学业。12AdirectBeffectiveCquickDnecessaryD根据语境可知，作者长久以来一直想要在阿根廷生活，因此买单程票飞往阿根廷、在线完成学业是实现作者目标必要的步骤。13AmotivationBrealityCwonderDpossibilityB参见上题解析。14AhappensBexistsChelpsDmattersA结合语境可知，作者以自己的经历为

11、例是为了说明一个人为了实现目标，需要走出舒适区，并不是建议每个人都买单程票飞往国外，然后只是看看会发生什么。15ArecognizeBcreateCappreciateDgainA结合语境可知，认识到我们想要什么并尽力实现我们的梦想是非常重要的。16AthoughtsBchancesCeffortsDdreamsD参见上题解析。17AexpectingBadmittingCbelievingDunderstandingC结合语境可知，生活在舒适区会骗我们，让我们认为我们时间充足。18AeventuallyBalwaysCevenDcertainlyB根据语境和常识以及上题解析可知，我们不会总有

12、明天去做我们今天本可以做的事情。19AencourageBteachCguideDremindA根据语境可知，接受不舒适，允许它促使你去尝试新事物。20AmodestBselfconfidentCindependentDselfcontentD结合语境可知，待在舒适区，保持自我满足，你永远也不知道自己会错过什么。语法填空(2021济南市模拟)The origin of facial makeup used in Peking opera can date back to more than 1，400 years ago, 1._ leading actors used to wear mas

13、ks As the operatic arts developed, 2._ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see 3._ (they) facial expressionsChinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4._ Chinese cultural characteristics5._ painting techni

14、que for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the characters personalityOver the years of development, it 6._ (become)an important part of Chinese cultureThere 7._(be)four roles in facial makeup, sheng，dan，jing, and chou Chinese facial makeup is 8._(extreme) stylized in the colors an

15、d patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike For example, there are more than 100 facepainting styles 9._(design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10._(know) a character easily and get more in

16、volved in the appreciation of the performance【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了戏剧脸谱的起源、特点等。1when考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示时间的“1，400 years ago”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以空处应该填when。2performers考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，根据下文中的“their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces”可知，主语应该为名词复数，所以空处应填performers。3their考查代词。分析句子

17、结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词短语facial expressions，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以空处需要填their。4with考查介词。根据句意“中国戏剧脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特别的化妆技术”可知，空处应该填with“具有；带有”。5The考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处特指中国戏剧脸谱中的绘画技巧，所以空处需要填The。6has become考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语Over the years of development可知，本句需要用现在完成时；主语it为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填has become。7are考查动词

18、时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型。结合语境可知，此处介绍脸谱的角色，需要用一般现在时；又因为后面的名词短语four roles为复数，所以空处需要填are。8extremely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词stylized，需要用副词，所以空处需要填extremely。9designed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，与被修饰词facepainting styles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需要填designed。10to know考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enable sbto do sth，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所

19、以空处需要填to know。短文改错(2021宝鸡市模拟)In China，good family spirits，passing down from one generation to another，have a strong influence on their childUp till now，my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligenceMost important，they often set good examples to

20、 meAnd thus I always follow which they have taught meFor example，be friendly to others and offer a help when others are in needBeside，I am positive all the time but never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficultiesThanks for those good family spirits，both my life and study runs smooth【答

21、案】In China，good family spirits，eq f(passing,passed) down from one generation to another，have a strong influence on their eq f(child,children)Up till now，my grandfather and father eq avs4al( ,have) always stressed the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligenceMost eq f(important,importa

22、ntly)，they often set good examples to meAnd thus I always follow eq f(which,what) they have taught meFor example，be friendly to others and offer eq O(,a) help when others are in needeq f(Beside,Besides)，I am positive all the time eq f(but,and) never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficultiesThanks eq f(for,to) those good family spirits，both my life and study eq f(runs,run) smooth