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1、英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件【美文阅读】我们都知道美国和英国都说英语,但你知道英国英语和美国英语到底有什么区别吗?下面让我们来看究竟吧【美文阅读】英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件In the early 18th century,English spelling was not standardized.Differences became noticeable(明显的,显著的) after the publishing of influential dictionaries.Current British English spellings fol
2、low,for the most part,those of Samuel Johnsons Dictionary of the English Language (1755)Many of the now characteristic American English spellings were introduced,although not,for the most part,created,by Noah Webster in his American Dictionary of the English Language of 1828.In the early 18th centur
3、y,EnglWebster was a strong proponent of spelling reform for reasons both philological and nationalistic.Many spelling changes proposed in the US by Webster himself,and in the early 20th century by the Simplified Spelling Board,never caught on.Among the advocates of Webster was a strong proponentspel
4、ling reform in England,the influences of those who preferred the Norman (or AngloFrench) spellings of certain words proved decisive.Subsequent spelling adjustments in the UK had little effect on presentday US spelling,and vice versa(反的)While in many cases American English deviated(偏离;脱离) in the 19th
5、 century from mainstream British spelling,on the other hand it has also often retained older forms.spelling reform in England,theThe spelling systems of Commonwealth countries,for the most part,closely resemble the British system.In Canada,however,while most spelling is “British”,many “American” spe
6、llings are also used.Additional information on Canadian and Australian spelling is provided throughout the article.The spelling systems of Common【诱思导学】1What does this passage mainly tell us?_【答案】This passage mainly tells us American and British English spelling differences.【诱思导学】2What influenced cur
7、rent British English spelling?_【答案】Samuel Johnsons Dictionary of the English Language (1755)2What influenced current Brit3Did later spelling adjustments in the UK have influence on presentday words?_【答案】No.3Did later spelling adjustmen教师用书独具演示课标技能要求初步掌握本课文中的词汇,浅层次理解课文,了解相关的背景知识。教师用书独具演示课标技能要求教学目标本课时
8、主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学目标教学地位本课是新高二的第一课,上好这一课至关重要,会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。刚刚进入高二,学生对语言的学习已经有了初步的积累。通过本节的教学,让学生了解“英式英语和美式英语”的异同,为语言的学习增加更多的感性材料。进一步确定高中英语怎样学,学习方法上做些什么样的调整等。所以,上好本堂课会让学生对语言学习产生更深一步的认识。教学地位新课导入建议Step 2.Leadin1Do you like travelling?Have you ever b
9、een to the other countries?What do you know about Britain/American? 利用多媒体播放VCD或DVD介绍美国人和英国人所说的英语,请同学们注意其中的异同。(Ask students to speak out as many as they can.)新课导入建议Step 3.Fast reading1Help students to grasp the main idea of the text by doing the task.2Read the titles and the first sentences of each p
10、aragraph and find four ways in which British and American English are different.Step 3.Fast reading英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:P
11、eriod课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件英语必修5外研版Module1浙江:Period课件演示结束 演示结束 .篇章结构阅读文章,然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)ItemsAmerican EnglishBritish EnglishVocabularyautomobile,1._,gas,subway,cabcar,motorway,petrol,underground,2._.篇章结构ItemsAmerican EnglishBriGrammar3._.?
12、Have you got.?My friend 4._My friend has just arrived.on the team,on the weekend;5._!in the team,6._;Write to me soon!ItemsAmerican EnglishBritish EnglishSpelling7._ color,programcentre,colour,8._PronunciationThere is as much 9._of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.The developme
13、nt of EnglishSome experts believe that the two varieties are moving 10._.Grammar3._.?Have you 【答案】1.freeway2.taxi3.Do you have4.just arrived5.Write me soon6.at the gramme9.variation10.closer【答案】1.freeway2.taxi3.Do you.语篇理解阅读P23的Reading部分,从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1The first and most obvio
14、us way about the differences between British and American English is_Ain spelling and pronunciationBonly in grammarCof course in the vocabulary.语篇理解2“Two nations divided by a common language”implies_Apeople from the two nations cant understand each otherBthe author of the phrase thought about the di
15、fferences when he wrote the sentenceCthe two nations are completely different in speaking the common language2“Two nations divided by a co3If you turn on CNN,you will find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with_.Adifferent accentsBthree accents of different countriesConly American and
16、 Spanish accents3If you turn on CNN,you will 4Webster is bestknown for_.Ahis improving American written EnglishBhis American Dictionary of the English Language first published in 1828Chis dictionary is still the number one dictionary for all the students all over the world4Webster is bestknown for_5
17、According to the passage,we know British and American English are different in_.Aonly two ways:vocabulary and pronunciation Bthe vocabulary,grammar,spelling and pronunciation Calmost no ways【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B5According to the passage,we .课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写think about;vocabulary;accents;with a
18、different meaning;made the remark;divided by;because of;communication;in many ways;pronunciation.课文缩写British and American English are different_1_.The first and most obvious way is in the_2_.Hundreds of words,part of which are not so wellknown ,are not used or used_3_.Grammar and prepositions are an
19、other two areas besides spelling and_4_.American spelling seems simpler.When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw_5_that the British English and the Americans are two nations_6_a common language,he was obviously_7_the differences.British and American English aBut it is doubtful whether these differe
20、nces are so important.Some experts believe British and American English are moving closer _8_the nonstop_9_between them.On the other hand,English is being spoken with different _10_.However,no matter how many “Englishes” there will be,the users of English will all be able to understand each other.【答
21、案】1.in many ways2.vocabulary3.with a different nunciation5.made the remark6.divided by7.think about8.because of9munication10.accentsBut it is doubtful whether the.词义搭配1accentAto form or join a line of people2obvious Bin a steady manner3queue Cunclear and difficult to understand4confusing
22、 Deasy to notice or understand.词义搭配5compare Ea way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country or area a person comes from6omit Fto be different from something in some way7differ Gto examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from ea
23、ch other8steadily Hto leave undone or leave out【答案】1.E2.D3.A4.C5.G6.H7.F8.B5compare Ea way of prono.短语填空have difficulty (in) doing sth.;be similar to;lead to;have something in common;queue up;compare sth.with sth.;make a difference;get around1_your answers_those at the back of the book to see if they are right.2Whenever I_anything,I will ask my father for advice.3The sea air has_her health.短语填空4Hard work and dedication_success.5Although Hester and Camilla are women in different eras,they_.6We should_in public place.【答案】1.Compare,with2.
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