儿科学绪论(英文)课件

1、INTRODUCTION OF PEDIATRICSJie Shao M.DDepartment of Pediatrics Zhejiang University Field of PediatricsSubjects:Fetus -AdolescenceTasksTo improve quality of health care, prevention & treatment of diseases, to decrease morbidity and mortalityGoalTo optimize childrens physical, cognitive, and socio-emo

2、tional development.PediatricsDevelopmental PediatricsGrowth and Development Preventive PediatricsPrevention of DiseaseClinical PediatricsManagement of Disease Perinatology Neonatology Adolescent MedicineCharacteristics of PediatricsBasic MedicineAnatomy (variants)Physiology and Biochemistry (immatur

3、e)Nutrition (greater requirements)Metabolism (relative higher)Immunology (compromised)Pathology (different response)Characteristics of PediatricsClinical MedicineCategories of diseases (congenital, infection)Clinical manifestations (rapid, changeable, non-specific)Treatment (combined, complex)Progno

4、sis (better)Prevention (immunization, screening, gene test, quarantine, etc.)Fetal PeriodDefinition:LMP-birth(40W),Conception-birth(38W)1st trimester (embryonic):12W,differentiate2nd trimester (fetus):13-28W(16W) 3rd trimester (fetus): 29-40W(12W) rapid growth elaboration of functionsCharacteristic:

5、survive depending on motherMain Problemsdead fetus, abortion, preterm, IUGR, TORCHNewborn PeriodDefinitionBirth-4th Wks, Perinatal periodCharacteristicssurvive independently, regulation and adaptability: not fully developedWith high morbidity and mortalityMain Problemshypothermia, asphyxia, brain in

6、jury, infection, jaundice, prematurity, congenital abnormality. Infant PeriodDefinition1 yearCharacteristicsmost rapid growthgreater requirement of nutritionweak digestion and immunity functionMain Problemsdyspepsia, malnutrition, infectionToddler age PeriodDefinition1y to 3yCharacteristicsstable ph

7、ysical growthRapid cognitive developmentfood changeswide activitiesMain Problemsaccident, poisoning, communicable diseaseSchool Age PeriodDefinition6y or 7y - 12y or 13yCharacteristicsPerfectly development of all organs and systems exp. genital systemNew environment: study, educationMain Problemshealth care, caries, myopia, sexual precocity ADHD, LDAdolescent Period DefinitionF: 11y or 12y - 17y or 18yM:13y or 14y - 18y or 20yCharacteristicsrapid development of genital system2nd