四川理工学院专升本英语真题

1、C. so C. whenever B. Having arrived D. When he arrived C. visible B. be seeing B. but B. receivedaccepted D. accepted didnt receive B. if B. twice as large as D. as twice much as s illness.B.afterwhen B. in spite of B.reports B.left B. unless B. being considered B. respectful D. too D. wherever D. a

2、vailable C. seeing C. and C. until C.untilthen C. instead of C.has been reported C.have left C. supposing C. considering C. hopeful D. having seen D. for D. unless D.beforethat D. because of D.has reported C. so C. whenever B. Having arrived D. When he arrived C. visible B. be seeing B. but B. recei

3、vedaccepted D. accepted didnt receive B. if B. twice as large as D. as twice much as s illness.B.afterwhen B. in spite of B.reports B.left B. unless B. being considered B. respectful D. too D. wherever D. available C. seeing C. and C. until C.untilthen C. instead of C.has been reported C.have left C

4、. supposing C. considering C. hopeful D. having seen D. for D. unless D.beforethat D. because of D.has reported D.was leaving D. so far as D. considered D. grateful 16. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. very 17. I will buy the book_ it costs. A. however

5、B. whatever 18. _ at the city, a car picked him up to an unknown place. A. while arriving C. On its arrival 19.Two ships were barely _ on the horizon. A. sensible B. passable 20. We are getting excited and looking forward to_ the new movie and the movie stars. A. see 21. A man cannot smile like a ch

6、ild, _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so 22. My father _ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _ it. A. accepted received C. received didnt accept 23. Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ its rains or it very old. A. since 24. Ten years ago the popu

7、lation of our village was_ that of theirs. A. as twice large as C. twice as much as 25. It was _ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expression as grave as a judge_ he realized the seriousness of his wifeA.not until that 26. The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad

8、weather. A. in case of 27. It _ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood A.reported 28.The moment I got home,I found I_ my jacket on the playground. A.had left 29. You will be criticized _ you get that crazy idea out of your mind. A. if 30. Many things _ impossible in

9、the past are quite common today. A. to consider 31. I tried to convey in my speech how _ we all were for his help. A. regretful 32. The brain is too _ and complex for that sort of treatment. 内部资料B. sensational B. Require B.restricted B. oppress s sleep becomes，the longer the B. Twice D.Forty times “

10、deeper ” in paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning to which of the following? B. Louder B. His breathing becomes faster. D. His eyes stop moving. B. the human need for REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body B. Two Types of Sleep D. What Happens to Sleepers C. sensitive B. sensational B. Require B

11、.restricted B. oppress s sleep becomes，the longer the B. Twice D.Forty times “deeper ” in paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning to which of the following? B. Louder B. His breathing becomes faster. D. His eyes stop moving. B. the human need for REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body B. Two Types

12、 of Sleep D. What Happens to Sleepers C. sensitive C. inquire C. resultant C. possess C. Stronger D. sensible D. inquest D. relevant D. progress D. Happier 33. In order to _ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school. A. acquire 34.His nationality is not _

13、 to whether he is a good lawyer. A. reluctant 35. When we met for the first time, Peter didn _me much. A. impress Section 3 Reading Comprehension 40% Passage one Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five t

14、imes during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a personperiods of rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement.to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster，the heart rate

15、 increases，and，as the name implies，the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams. 36. According to the passage，how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A. Once C. Four o

16、r five times 37. The word A. Heavier 38. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A. His eyes begin to move. C. His heart rate increases. 39. The subject of this passage is. A. why people sleep C. the characteristics of REM sleep 40. Which of the following is the best

17、 title of the article? A. REM Sleep C. Sleepers Passage Two Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The, best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(

18、卡路里). you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty. Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular e

19、ating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired 内部资料weight. When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Av

20、oid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals. Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted

21、to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting! 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to diet. B. Why we should diet. C. What we should diet. D. Where we should diet. 42. While dieting you should _. A. choose

22、fried foods B. choose low-calorie food C. choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds D. talk to your doctor 43. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can _. A. have some more simple items in your diet B. eat more and more foods you like C. stop dieting D. tell the doctor what youve done 44. Accord

23、ing to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly. B. Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits. C. When you have lost your weight, you can have some cof

24、fee and tea without sugar or cream. D. As you are dieting, dont forget exercise. 45. If you want to start a weight control program, you should _. A. ask your doctor B. plan meals and choose low-calorie foods C. do some exercise D. all of the above Passage Three In the old days, divers used to go dow

25、n into the sea looking for ships that had sunk,because they hoped to find gold and jewels.Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships,but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves,or parts of them.The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the

26、last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years,it may be worth a great deal. One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania ”,which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1,500 lives.It has four huge propellers made of an expensive me

27、tal.Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more.The ship,lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light.He paid about $1,200,000 for the whole ship.He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them.He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship,when he has brought them

28、 to the surface,for about $ 600,000. 46.Divers today try to bring to the surface _. A.gold and jewels B.parts of ships C.whole ships D.all of the above 47.Diver try to bring up metals because_. A.they have been in the sea for a long time B.gold and jewels are not valuable things 内部资料D.sea “Lusitania

29、D.$1,800,000 for about _.”C.some kinds of metals are worth a lot of money today D.sea “LusitaniaD.$1,800,000 for about _.”D.it is easy to bring up metals 48.The word “surface ” in the passage mans the _. A.market B.air C.top of a liquid 49.John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts o

30、f the A.$12,000 B.$300,000 C.$1,200,000 50.John Light bought the “Lusitania_. ”A.before 1915 B.before it sank C.after it sank D.after he had brought up the propellers Passage Four English is the official language of the United Kingdom and its first language of the vast majority of its citizens. The

31、use of language is extremely important to Britains class structure.Some educated English people. Regardless of their class origin, strive to free themselves of regional or local accents( 口音) in order to sound like educated English-speaking people. Some people in England regard regional accents and s

32、lang as substandard. On the other hand many local people, such as Cockneys in East London and people in northern England, enjoy their particular way of speaking, regarding it as warmer and friendlier than standardEnglish. Scottish people appreciate the Scottish accent so much they insist the BBC car

33、ry programs with Scottish-accented speakers. The Celtic language, an ancient tongue, continues to be spoken in Scottish-accented speakers in Scotland by some people, usually those in the more remote areas of the country. Approximately 80,000 Scots speak Scottish Gaelic, a type of Celtic language. En

34、glish is the main language in Northern Ireland, although at least some of the Roma Catholic minority speak Irish, another Gaelic dialect, as a second language. The ancient Celtic language of Wales is strongly tied to the cultural nationalism of the region. At the time of the 1991 census(人口调查 )，about

35、 20 percent of the Welsh population could speak Welsh. Welsh isspoken in northern and western Wales much more than in southern Wales, where many English people have relocated. Many schools in Wales offer bilingual education, and there is a Welsh-language television channel. In in 1993, after long an

36、d considerable struggle by Welsh nationalists, the government made Welsh a joint official language with English in Wales for use in the courts, the civil service, and other aspects of the government department. 51. According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true? A. English is

37、the official language of the United Kingdom. B. English is spoken by the vast majority of world citizens. C. the use of language is extremely important to Britain s class structure.D. Some educated English people, regardless of their class origin, strive to free themselves of regional or local accen

38、ts in order to sound like educated English-speaking people. 52. “Some people in England regard regional accents and slang as substandard.”“substandard”means _. A. not as good as the average B. low standard C. low social status D. acceptable 53. Scottish people appreciate the Scottish accent so much

39、that they insist _. A. the BBC carry programs with Scottish B. the BBC carry programs withScottish speakers 内部资料B. 1 million B. because of B. away B. in B. dead B. watched B. thought over B. possible B. because of B. 1 million B. because of B. away B. in B. dead B. watched B. thought over B. possibl

40、e B. because of B. other C. 2 million C. as C. against C. to C. die C. noticed C. made sure C. probably C. even though C. another D. 0.2 million D. since D. contrary D. on D. being died D. examined D. agreed to D. mainly D. since D. one other D. the BBC carry programs withspeakers whose pronunciatio

41、n is Scottish dialect 54. At the time of the 1991, if the Welsh is 10 million, how many Welsh population could speak Welsh? A. 10 million 55. What does “bilingua educatio probably mean? A. Many schools in Wales offer education in English and French. B. Many school in Wales offer education in English

42、 and Scottish. C. Many school in Wales offer education in English and Welsh. D. Many school in Wales offer education in English and Irish. Section 4 Close 10% Directions: For each bland in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most

43、 suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _56_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _57_ the storm under a big tree and was

44、struck by lightning. He was knocked _58_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _59_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _60_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the cloc

45、k across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he _61_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _62_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. The only _63_ explanation offered by one doct

46、or was that, _64_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _65_ trauma. 56. A. because 57. A. from 58. A. at 59. A. dying 60. A. saw 61. A. say 62. A. possibly 63. A. although 64. A. others Section 5 Translation 10% 66. Thi

47、s type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.(Passage 1) 67. Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds.(Passage 2) 68. Now divers still search for valuable things in

48、 sunken ships,but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves,or parts of them.(Passage 3) 69.Some educated English people. Regardless of their class origin, strive to free themselves 内部资料of regional or local accents(口 音 ) in order to sound like educated English-speaking people.(Passa

49、ge 4) Section 6 Writing 15% Directions: In this section, you are required to write a composition on the topic Online Shopping. You should write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline （given Chinese）below. 1. 现在网上购物已经成为一种时尚；2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题；3. 我的建议。赠送相关资料考试答题的技巧拿到试卷之后， 可以总体上浏

50、览一下， 根据以前积累的考试经验， 大致估计一下试卷中每部分应该分配的时间。 安排答题顺序关于考试时答题顺序， 一种策略是按照试卷从前到后的顺序答题， 另外一种策略是按照自己总结出的答题顺序。无论采取哪种策略，你必须非常清楚每部分应该使用的最少和最多的答题时间。按照自己总结的答题顺序： 先做那些即使延长答题时间， 也不见得会得分更多的题目，后做那些需要仔细思考和推敲的题目。例如，数学先做会做的题目，再做难题，所谓难题，就是你思考了好几分钟仍然无法做出的题目。再例如，英语和语文，你可以先把填空、选择、作文等题目做完，然后再做阅读题目。 数学处于高级阶段的贾甲在某次考试时， 做到第 5题时，实在做

51、不出来， 于是就先不做，继续往下做，到了第 10题时，又做不出来了，心里有点着急，就暗自对自己说，“平静”、“平静”，于是隔过去往下做，到了第 15题，又做不出来了。于是就回头做第 5 题，想了几分钟后，仍然做不出来，于是就再做第 10题，想了一会儿，突然想到了解题思路， 于是就很快的做出来了， 这时心情已经平静下来了，然后接着做第 15题，想了一大会儿，只是想出了某一步骤，于是就把这一步骤写在试卷上， 并猜了个答案写上， 然后再回头做第 5题，想了一会儿就做出来了。然后，他用了几分钟检查了所有题目，发现没有大的错误后，他就再做第15题，他在脑子里把与这道题目相关的知识点和解题技巧逐一回忆，由

52、于他已内部资料，另经形成了比较完整的知识体系，所以，回忆了几遍之后，他终于想出了第 15题，另的解题思路，于是就很快的做出来了。一、答题原则大家拿到考卷后， 先看是不是本科考试的试卷， 再清点试卷页码是否齐全， 检查试卷有无破损或漏印、重印、字迹模糊不清等情况。如果发答题时，一般遵循如下原则：1从前向后，先易后难。通常试题的难易分布是按每一类题型从前向后，由易到难。因此，解题顺序也宜按试卷题号从小到大，从前至后依次解答。当然，有时但也不能机械地按部就班。 中间有难题出现时，可先跳过去，到最后攻它或放弃它。先把容易得到的分数拿到手，不要“一条胡同走到黑”，总的原则是先易后难，先选择、填空题，后解

53、答题。2规范答题，分分计较。数学分 I、II 卷，第 I 卷客观性试题， 用计算机阅读，一要严格按规定涂卡，二要认真选择答案。第 II 卷为主观性试题，一般情况下，除填空题外，大多解答题一题设若干小题，通常独立给分。解答时要分步骤（层次）解答，争取步步得分。解题中遇到困难时，能做几步做几步，一分一分地争取，也可以跳过某一小题直接做下一小题。3得分优先、随机应变。在答题时掌握的基本原则是“熟题细做，生题慢做”保证能得分的地方绝不丢分，不易得分的地方争取得分，但是要防止被难题耗时过多而影响总分。4填充实地，不留空白。考试阅卷是连续性的流水作业，如果你在试卷上留下的空白太多，会给阅卷老师留下不好印象

54、，会认为你确实不行。另外每道题都有若干采分点， 触到采分点便可给分， 未能触到采分点也没有倒扣分的规定。因此只要时间允许，应尽量把试题提问下面的空白处写上相应的公式或定理等有关结论。5观点正确，理性答卷。不能因为答题过于求新，结果造成观点错误，逻辑不严密；或在试卷上即兴发挥，涂写与试卷内容无关的字画，可能会给自己带来意想不到的损失。 胡乱涂写可以认为是在试卷上做记号， 而判作弊。因此，要理性答卷。6字迹清晰，合理规划。这对任何一科考试都很重要，尤其是对“精确度”较高的数理化，若字迹不清无法辨认极易造成阅卷老师的误判，如填空题填写带圈的序号、数字等，如不清晰就可能使本来正确的失了分。外，卷面答题

55、书写的位置和大小要计划好，尽量让卷面安排做到 “前紧后松”而不是“前松后紧” 。特别注意只能在规定位置答题，转页答题内部资料“我不予计分。“我二、审题要点审题包括浏览全卷和细读试题两个方面。一是开考前浏览。 开考前 5分钟开始发卷，大家利用发卷至开始答题这段有限的时间，通过答前浏览对全卷有大致的了解，初步估算试卷难度和时间分配，据此统筹安排答题顺序，做到心中有数。此时考生要做到“宠辱不惊”，也就是说，看到一道似曾相识的题时，心中不要窃喜，而要提醒自己，“这道题做时不可轻敌，小心有什么陷阱，或者做的题目只是相似，稍微的不易觉察的改动都会引起答案的不同” 。碰到一道从未见过，猛然没思路的题时，更不

56、要受到干扰，相反，此时应开心，没做过，别人也没有。这是我的机会。 ”时刻提醒自己：我易人易，我不大意；我难人难，我不畏难。二是答题过程中的仔细审题。这是关键步骤，要求不漏题，看准题，弄清题意，了解题目所给条件和要求回答的问题。不同的题型，考察不同的能力，具有不同的解题方法和策略，评分方式也不同，对不同的题型，审题时侧重点有所不同。1选择题是所占比例较大（ 40）的客观性试题，考察的内容具体，知识点多，“双基”与能力并重。对选择题的审题，要搞清楚是选择正确陈述还是选择错误陈述，采用特殊什么方法求解等。2填空题属于客观性试题。一般是中档题，但是由于没有中间解题过程，也就没有过程分，稍微出现点错误就

57、和一点不会做结果相同， “后果严重”。审题时注意题目考查的知识点、方法和此类问题的易错点等。3解答题在试卷中所占分数较多（ 74分），不仅需要解出结果还要列出解题过程。解答这种题目时，审题显得极其重要。只有了解题目提供的条件和隐含信息， 联想相关题型的通性通法， 寻找和确定具体的解题方法和步骤，问题才能解决。三、时间分配近几年，随着高考数学试题中的应用问题越来越多， 阅读量逐渐增加， 科学地使用时间，是临场发挥的一项重要内容。分配答题时间的基本原则就是保证在能得分的地方绝不丢分，不易得分的地方争取得分。在心目中应有“分数时间比” 的概念，花 10分钟去做一道分值为 12分的中档大题无疑比用 1

58、0分钟去攻克 1道分值为 4分的中档填空题更有价值。有效地利用最好的答题时间段，通常各时间段内的答题效率是不同的，一般情况下，最后 10分钟左右多数考生心理上会发生变化，影响正常答卷内部资料。特别是那些还没有答完试卷的考生会分心、 产生急躁心理， 这个时间段效率要低于其它时间段。在试卷发下来后，通过浏览全卷，大致了解试题的类型、数量、分值和难度，熟悉“题情”，进而初步确定各题目相应的作答时间。通常一般水平的考生，解答选择题（ 12个）不能超过 40分钟，填空题（ 4个）不能超过 15分钟，留下的时间给解答题（ 6个）和验算。当然这个时间安排还要因人而异。在解答过程中，要注意原来的时间安排，譬如

59、， 1道题目计划用 3分钟，但 3分钟过后一点眉目也没有，则可以暂时跳过这道题；但若已接近成功，延长一点时间也是必要的。 需要说明的是， 分配时间应服从于考试成功的目的，灵活掌握时间而不墨守最初安排。时间安排只是大致的整体调度，没有必要把时间精确到每 1小题或是每 1分钟。更不要因为时间安排过紧，造成太大的心理压力，而影响正常答卷。一般地，在时间安排上有必要留出 510分钟的检查时间， 但若题量很大， 对自己作答的准确性又较为放心的话，检查的时间可以缩短或去除。但是需要注意的是， 通常数学试卷的设计只有少数优秀考生才可能在规定时间内答完。五、大题和难题一张考卷必不可少地要有大题、 难题以区分考

60、生的知识和能力水平， 以便拉开档次。一般大题、难题分值都较高，遇到难题，要尽量放到最后去攻克；如果别的题目全部做完而且检查无误， 而又有一定时间的话， 就应想办法攻克难题。不是每个人都能得 150的，先把会的做完，也可以给自己奠定心里优势。六、各种题型的解答技巧1选择题的答题技巧（1）掌握选择题应试的基本方法：要抓住选择题的特点，充分地利用选择支提供的信息，决不能把所有的选择题都当作解答题来做。首先，看清试题的指导语， 确认题型和要求。 二是审查分析题干， 确定选择的范围与对象，要注意分析题干的内涵与外延规定。三是辨析选项，排误选正。四是要正确标记和仔细核查。（2）特值法。在选择支中分别取特殊