2022-2023学年安徽省巢湖市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Is the man over there Adam?It _ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.AmustBcantCmustntDshouldnt2、Im sorry I_my exercise book a

2、t home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this afternoon.Aforget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bring3、Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.Aa; /Ba; theCan; theD/; the4、Mo

3、m, _ I hang out with my friends now? Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.Acan; mayBmay; have toCmust; needDneed; must5、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach6、Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a

4、 look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMay BMustCShould DNeed7、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge8、_ interesting the story is!Yes. I have read it twice.AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow the9、He ran quickl

5、y all the way to school, _ he was still late.AbutBandCorDso10、We will have to operate _ his eyes.AtoBforConDin. 完形填空11、 Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . And we begin to get knowledg

6、e(知识) even 3 we are very young. Young children are 4 in everything around them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 7 to find out

7、answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask 10 , we will never learn well.1AsingBreadCdrinkDeat2AsportBexerciseCknowledgeDmeat3AuntilBwhenCafterDso4AinterestedBinterestingCweakDbetter5Aev

8、erythingBsomethingCnothingDanything6AlendBreadClearnDwrite7AtryBhaveCrefuseDwait8AplaceBschoolCwayDroad9AlittleBfewCmanyDmuch10AwhatBwhenCwhyDwhere. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue

9、machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher t

10、old Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teac

11、hers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if

12、you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and reading ar

13、e also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using c

14、old water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and

15、 E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways

16、of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1 is the most important way to protect our eyes.ANatural eye careBTaking medicineCSeeing the doctorDBeing happy all the

17、 time2All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.AageBheightCreadingDcomputers3What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working for a while.4What do the underli

18、ned words ultraviolet rays mean?A沙尘B闪电C紫外线D超声波5Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye CareBWays of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being HealthB14、YearWinning WordChampion2008guerdonSameer Mishra2009laodiceanKavya Shivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarika Voramani2011cymotrichousSukany

19、a Roy2012guetapensSnigdha Nandipati2013knaidelArvind Mahankali2014feuilletoAnsun Sujoe2015scherenschnitteVanya Shivashankar2016gesellschaftNihar Saireddy Janga2017marocainAnanya Vinay2018KoinoniaKarthik Nemmani1Which final word did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011?ACymotrichous.BGuetapens.CKnaide

20、lDFeuilleto2Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee?AJack, 14 years old.BKelly, 16 years old.CTony, 18 years old.DCathy, 20 years old.3Which student won the competition by spelling the word “marocain”?AVanya Shivashankar.BNihar Saireddy Janga.CAnanya Vinay.DKarthik Nemmani.4What do the

21、students do in Round 1?AWin scholarships.BGet cash prizes.CTake a written test.DHave oral competitions.5Which is TRUE about the Scripps National Spelling Bee?AIt has begun since 2008.BIt is a popular spelling competition.CThe winning word was confidence.DThe winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar.C15

22、、 Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school didnt have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the girls group. And he made it. Bob thoug

23、ht his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didnt allow Bob to stay in the girls group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there wont be any girls in the g

24、roup. They took Bob off the group. Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.1Bobs favorite was _ .AsingingBdancingCdrawingDdriving2It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing

25、 group because _.Athe school only had a girls dancing groupBthe school didnt allow boys to danceCthe group had enough dancers alreadyDhe was not a good dancer3The school worried that _ if Bob stayed in the group.Anobody would watch their danceBother boys would join and the girls might leaveCother sc

26、hools might laugh at themDthe parents would be angry about it4The judge thought the schools decision was _.AusefulBnecessaryCrightDwrong5We can infer（推断）that Bob felt _ when he went back to the group.AhungryBsadChappyDsureD16、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indi

27、ana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing

28、at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they deci

29、ded to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest

30、. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the gro

31、up had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20002What did Myers and hi

32、s students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Adestroyed（破坏）Bdeveloped （发展）Cdescr

33、ibed（描述）Ddiscovered.（发现）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.Adid something to protect rain forestBwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaCwere interested in

34、the culture of Costa RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesE17、 Caring for Mother EarthWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme（主题）of thi

35、s year is “Green Cities.” A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live. Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.Chicago is well known for its green roof program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a lot of rain

36、water. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traff

37、ic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil.In Singapore, almost everyone knows the zero-energy buildings in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildi

38、ngs like this.1The theme of Earth Day for this year is _ .AGreen RoofsBGreat TransportationCGreen CitiesDEnvironmental Protection2Which country opened the worlds first BRT system in 1974?AAmerica.BBrazil.CMexico.DSingapore.3What is Singapore famous for ?ASpecial transit system.BThe level of air poll

39、ution.CCool and clean water.DThe zero-energy buildings.F18、Danny lived for football. He played it, watched it, talked and dreamed about it. His favourite football star was Keith Connolly Lowgates captain.One day in January, after school, Danny hurried through his homework. He wanted to watch TV. Kei

40、th Connolly was doing an interview on the local news programme.Danny hoped that the television wouldnt go fuzzy*or lose the sound when KeithConnolly was talking. It was an old set, and it did things like that.It wasnt clear enough, but at last Keith Connollys smiling face appeared on the screen.“Wha

41、t I really like about playing for Lowgate,” he said, “is the fans. Theyre the best. They always support us. Its wonderful running on to the playground to all that cheering and chanting.”Danny wished he could be in that crowd at the Lowgate ground, but the price of a single ticket was far above anyth

42、ing he could afford. There was no chance of the whole family going, or even just Danny and his little brother.“You won again on Saturday,” said the reporter. “Did the team go out to celebrate?”“We went for a meal together,” said Keith Connolly, “but I have to be careful about what I eat, because I w

43、ant to stay fit. I love doughnuts* very much ”Then the sound went fuzzy, and Danny jumped up andthumpedthe top of the set heavily to make it come on again. He hadnt missed much. But he had missed something important.Keith Connolly had been saying “ but Im not allowed to eat doughnuts.”Danny hadnt heard that. All he heard was that Keith Connolly loved doughnuts. And at the end of Dannys street was a bakery*. It sold the biggest and the best doughnuts!When Danny went to bed, he lay wide-awake, making a plan.1One day, Danny did his homework hurri