2022-2023学年江西省吉安市五校高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped2The collection, sorting and of historica

2、l materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction3The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises4Im sorry for brea

3、king the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me5 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither6Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will ha

4、ve to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress7Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat8What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was th

5、at9Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put10Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve11John once worked in a remote m

6、ountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate12The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich13After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich14I spend

7、two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt15Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as16 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately

8、, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis17When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which18Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see

9、clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides19Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for20Mr. Wilson is a man of patience

10、 and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and he

11、r inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims.

12、Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her pres

13、chool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes trie

14、d and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recogniz

15、ed something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to shar

16、e your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchan

17、ted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate wit

18、h others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.22（8分）In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan BAnthonyBom on Februa

19、ry 15, 1820, Susan BAnthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities

20、for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her familys fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Y

21、oung Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between

22、1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban dec

23、lared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the w

24、orld to stand up for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?AAnne Frank. BMalala Yousafzai.CSusan BAnthony. DAung San Suu Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?AShe refused to leave Myanmar.BShe demanded that the democrats be freed.CShe voiced dis

25、satisfaction with the government.DShe blamed the government for its economic policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?ABrave and inspiring. BReliable and devoted.CHonest and responsible. DConsiderate and optimistic.23（8分） Do you want to live another 100

26、 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor

27、and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计).”At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that hu

28、mans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in agin

29、g are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It

30、 remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”1、By saying “we are knocking at the doo

31、r of immortality”, Michael Zey means .Athey believe that there is no limit of livingBthey are sure to find the truth about long livingCthey have got some ideas about living foreverDthey are able to make people live past the present life span2、Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that .Apeo

32、ple can live from 120 to 180Bit is still doubtful how long humans can liveCthe human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsDit is possible for humans to live longer in the future3、The underlined “it” (in paragraph 4) refers to .Aa great effortBthe idea of living beyond the present life spanCt

33、he idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsDthe conservative estimate4、What would be the best title for this text?ALiving Longer or NotBScience, Technology and Long LivingCNo Limit for Human LifeDHealthy Lifestyle and Long Living24（8分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are se

34、veral influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of educati

35、on Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs R

36、ise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business

37、from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense

38、of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local

39、 honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AY

40、oung people indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh school theater department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to

41、help people in needBrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputting her great-grandmothers recipe to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do the four young people have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyv

42、e gained wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in academic subjects.25（10分） It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging cust

43、omers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected

44、 to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her

45、to start the mastermind course insteadAccording to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come

46、 here and get in touch with their inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“A

47、nothers here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were plannedHowever，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning fro

48、m each other.1、What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhoodBTo help parents understand their children betterCTo provide practical training courses for teachersDTo introduce some ways of playing with children2、What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mas

49、termind in Paragraph 2 ?AIts customersBIts activitiesCIts environmentDIts schedule.3、According to Candice，people come to this program to_.Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles4、What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe us

50、ed to be a preschool teacherBShe likes to make plans in advanceCShe founded Preschool MastermindDShe gained confidence by sharing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As soon as I saw the cat in our yard, I knew he was a stray (流浪儿). He looked 1 a wounde

51、d warrior with a badly scarred (有伤疤的) body.I started putting out food for him each day, but he wouldnt come near me if other people were 2 . Winter came, and he still wouldnt 3 us. Then, one day, a car hit him so we took him to thevets.After a week, we were eager to bring him home to 4 our family. B

52、ut when we went to take the cat home, the vet told us we should put him to 5 immediately because the cat was so fierce and meant that he would 6 become tame (驯服的), let alone a pet.But I have always had 7 in loves power to 8 even the wildest beasts. I told the vet, “I want to take him home.” We 9 him

53、 Paws.Three days went by, and we only knew Paws was 10 the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling.I wanted to somehow let him know he was 11 and loved. So I put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves. I 12 under the bed toward Paws, with my face to the 13 and only the top of m

54、y head facing him. I 14 out to stroke (抚摩) him gently over and over again.He growled and tried to 15 and bite me. It was scarybut I knew he couldnt 16 me, so I just kept going. Slowly, he began to 17 . Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room.Several hours later, I noticed a cat on the b

55、ed. It was Pawsall 18 on the pillows! I couldnt believe it.That dear cat became the 19 of our household. Although Paws finally died of cancer, his legacy(遗赠)my 20 and firm belief in the power of lovelives on.1、AcuteBstrongCfierceDsmart2、AaroundBinCoutDaway3、AloveBattackCrefuseDtrust4、ApleaseBjoinCse

56、eDsatisfy5、AdeathBsightCobservationDsleep6、AsimplyBhardlyCeasilyDgradually7、AsenseBinterestCfaithDfeeling8、AcomfortBconvinceCprotectDtame9、AnamedBappointedCacceptedDmade10、AonBbesideCunderDinside11、AhopefulBpitifulCcarefulDsafe12、AhidBslidCshelteredDslept13、AbedBskyCfloorDfeet14、AturnedBreachedCpull

57、edDpicked15、AplayBscratchCtouchDpush16、AhurtBbotherCavoidDleave17、Aget angryBgive upCrun awayDcalm down18、Astepped outBstood outCspread outDstuck out19、AhopeBloveCsupportDcomfort20、AnormalBnobleCstrangeDcontinued第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale he

58、alth and leisure village club，covers1area of more than 4,000 acres in Yanggao County, Datong city in North Chinas Shanxi Province, and is home to one of the2 (1arge)hot spring bases in North ChinaThe club offers a variety of leisure activities，including paying a visit to Xujiayao Culture Zone, 3visi

59、tors can get a better understanding of Xujiayao people，riding the horse, or taking a bite of authentic local cuisinesIt is worth4(note)that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding countiesAnd the local government also5(take) the h

60、ot spring industry as the driver to boost economic and tourism6 (grow). The village club takes advantage of hot spring as the theme in hotel buildingThe water here is collected from mineral hot springs，and the temperature of the water can be as high as 63.5; 7，visitors can also enjoy outdoor hot spr