2022-2023学年福建省泉港六中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone2When it comes to in publ

2、ic, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken3Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional4Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with

3、5My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having6Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation7Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes ha

4、ve the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need8-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left9All the students are required to check they have made

5、 some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich10The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion11One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich12The fellow we

6、 spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making13More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built14Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis serv

7、ed Dserved15-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as16Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep17Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B did

8、nt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow18With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied19It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough20It i

9、s not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The world famous Boston Symphony Orchestra normally performs at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. But its summer home is the Tanglewoo

10、d Music Center in western Massachusetts.The Boston Symphony Orchestra also has a summer program at Tanglewood. It is designed for young singers, musicians and those who create musical works. Great composers like Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein and John Adams have worked There.Serge Koussevitzky led

11、 the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1940. At the time Europe was at war. The United States did not enter World War I until the end of 1941. Mr. Koussevitzky persuaded people in the music industry to open a music school at Tanglewood, the BSOs summer home. He wanted young, gifted musicians toattend the

12、 school for free.But within two years, the program almost came to an end. “The BSO trustees(托管人) wanted to close the school because of the war and Koussevitzky was angry, and wrote a letter calling it an act of artistic vandalism(损坏). And he said, Now is the time when the world needs to be hearing t

13、his music,” says Jeremy Eichler, a music critic for The Boston Globe newspaper. “This music” was not Just works by Beethoven or Brahms. It was the sounds of the time.Mr. Koussevitzky chose composer Aaron Copland to head the school. “In establishing Aaron Copland as the head of the school not as the

14、head of composition, he was making a very specific statementAnd I think he felt very strongly that paying attention to the music of ones own time is the way to ensure that there will be a future,” says Jeremy Eichler.Paul Hindemith was a refugee (难民) from the war in Europe. He was chosen as the firs

15、t head of Tanglewoods music composition department. He and Copland decided that the school would be a place where composers write new musical works.Their first performance was Alleluia, a piece written by American composer Randall Thompson. Alleluia has opened the schools program every summer since

16、it was first performed. Since it opened, Tanglewoods young musicians, singers and conductors have performed many new compositions. They include the first American performance of Benjamin Brittens opera Peter Grimes. This year, for its 75th anniversary, the center asks composers to write 34 new piece

17、s of music.1、What happened to the Tanglewood Music Center?AAaron Copland once worked as the head of the school.BMany young, gifted musicians attended the school in 1941.CIt was closed in 1943 because of the World War II.DIt was created by Serge Koussevitzky in 1940.2、Which of the following is in agr

18、eement with Serge Koussevitzkys opinions?AThe great music should be the reflection of the time.BThe young should have the chance to learn music for free.CThe head of a music school should be a composer.DThe traditional music should not be emphasized.3、It can be referred that the Tanglewood Music Cen

19、ter attaches importance to .Aperforming new works every yearBthe compositions of famous musiciansCworking with famous composersDthe young talented musicians creation.4、Whats the passage mainly about?AThe great changes taking place in the Tanglewood Music Center.BA brief introduction to the Tanglewoo

20、d Music Center.CThe development of the Tanglewood Music Center.DThe events that make the Tanglewood Music Center famous.22（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from

21、canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe

22、 Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amster

23、dam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Gold

24、en Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online throu

25、gh our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A2. B3.C4. D5.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam canal ring.BThe National Maritime Museum.CAmsterdam Brown Cafe.DCivic Guards Gallery.3、Where does

26、the passage probably come from?AA fiction. BA travel guide.CA textbook. DA science magazine.23（8分）A Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you thr

27、ee ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On One Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or

28、fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decision making. 2 Touch Your ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems

29、. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke.3 Sitting To StandingTime how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fas

30、t as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests

31、 everyone could do to keep you fit and they dont require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal with them.1、What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?AHeart. BBrain. CLeg. DMuscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested

32、by _.Asitting with the back straight Bbalancing on one legCtouching the toes Dsitting to standing3、The three ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passage are _.Amoney-saving Blong-lastingCenergy-demanding Dresources-wasting24（8分） The most typical definition of success is “the accomplishment o

33、f an aim or purpose” or what most of us have heard: “the attainment of popularity or profit.” But is Success really defined by purposes or profit?After graduating from high school, my family advised me to aim to build a successful career. My options were narrowed down to becoming a doctor or choosin

34、g a field in engineering. So I graduated with a chemical engineering degree. I was advised to aim for graduate studies, and in less than two years, I had a highly specialized degree in plastics engineering from one of the most reputable universities in the U.S. Then I found a corporate job, performe

35、d well in the organization, climbed up the ladder, and made a bigger pay cheque with every new title. My proud parents told my story to the rest of the family and friends as a “success” story.No matter where we live in the world, we all have our own versions of success. Our families take pride in te

36、lling the world how successful we are in our profession, and often the only measure of that success becomes the financial wealth we accumulate. In a world where everything is reflected by numbers the likes on Facebook, the number of views on YouTube, etc. every aspect of our life is being taken over

37、 by numbers. We are conditioned to believe that the stronger your financial standing, the higher you rank on the success chart. But remember the words, “aim” or “purpose,” in the definition of success. Altruistic figures such as Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. also lived suc

38、cessful lives but had selfless concern over the well-being of others. While the rest of the world focused on accumulating wealth, they focused on giving, doing, and creating for everyone else.Wealth alone never will be the measure of success. Think beyond profits. No promotion or pay raise I ever re

39、ceived in my professional career was because of my deep desire to obtain a better title or higher pay; instead, it was based on the excellence I created in the experience our customers had with the organization.1、What do you know about the author?AHe has lived up to his familys expectations.BHe asks

40、 his parents for advice on everything.CHe doesnt like his job though he is well paid.DHe wanted to be a doctor but became a chemical engineer.2、Whats the common awareness of success around the world?ASocial connections.BContributions to society.CThe accumulation of financial wealth.DThe accomplishme

41、nt of personal dreams.3、What does the underlined word “Altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?AOf abundant wealth.BOf few achievements.CDevoted to others welfare.DFocused on personal well-being.4、What inspiration can be drawn from the authors working experience?AChange jobs frequently for higher pay.BAim a

42、t providing quality service at work.CTake every chance to get promotion.DFocus on making profits from the customers.5、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the true meaning of success.BTo express his inner voices to his parents.CTo acknowledge the help he has received in his

43、life.DTo share his personal experience for others reference.25（10分）Education Secretary Nicky Morgan has called for a return to the classics of English literature in schools, but are they still appropriate for todays children?A quick scan of any list of the most read childrens books will reveal(揭示) t

44、hat todays young people are growing up in a very different literary environment from their parents.Gone from bedroom bookshelves are the Famous Five and the Chronicles of Narnia. And in their places are the likes of Jeff Kinneys Diary of a Wimpy Kid. And as for the 19th Century classics of English l

45、iterature, such as Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens, many children simply have not heard of them.One south London mother, Geri Cox, explained how her daughters Year 5 class was to be named this year after the literary giant, Jane Austen. But the class teacher soon had second thoughts when the sugges

46、ted name was met with blank stares. “My daughter came back and said they werent going to be called Austen class anymore, because not many people had heard of her. Instead, the class was to be named after Rowing, the Harry Potter author.”Ms. Morgan argues that children will miss out if they do not ha

47、ve access to “our rich heritage(遗产) of world-famous childrens literature”. But perhaps these more modern books are able to do the job of lighting the literary touch paper just as well. A spokesman for Penguin Random House Childrens books said: “Millions of children are readers because of Diary of a

48、Wimpy Kid and Jeff Kinneys work is perfect for turning unwilling readers on to books.”According to Seni Glaister, childrens books expert, the mix of type-face and art is a big part of the attraction. “It means the text does not look frightening and that it will therefore appeal to unwilling readers.

49、”1、Who enjoys the greatest popularity among children?AJeff Kinney. BJane Austen.CEmily Bronte. DCharles Dickens2、What does the story of Geri Coxs daughter suggest?ATeachers learn less about their students.BChildren often stare blankly at their teachers.CYear 5 class should select their own literary

50、giant.DChildren dont like reading literary classics today.3、Whats Ms. Morgans attitude towards literary classics?AUnclear. BPositive.CDoubtful. DConfused.4、What do we learn about Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt belongs to one of literary classicsBIt was written by a writer in 19th century.CIt turns out to

51、be a great success among children.DIt isnt well-received by experts on childrens books.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was

52、 1 ? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销）not 2 higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when 3 with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays 4 become defensive when told by teachers that their children have m

53、isbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental 5 Those two words best summarize the 6 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 7 involved with their kids. They were available 8 crisis, but they stood a (an) 9 dista

54、nce from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It was the childs 10 , back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 11 children learned to be responsible and determined.Todays parents help their kids with almost everything. The

55、se are parents who are 12 when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 13 , the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for

56、 nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 14 .University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions 15 what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 16 a childs academic achievement and is

57、not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the 17 of good social skills. Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dont know how to 18 their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, 19 with peers grow kids who dont

58、 know how to avoid much less trouble.These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and dont want to leave their 20 And their parents, when the time comes, dont know how to_being parents. You can imagine what will become of their fu ture.1、Acounted onBresulted inCtouched onDtaken in2、AassociatedBl

59、inkedCcomparedDmatched3、AparentsBadolescentsCpsychologistsDyouths4、AassistanceBprotectionCinvolvementDpreference5、AdifferencesBsimilaritiesCchoicesDrelations6、AslightlyBpassivelyChighlyDfairly7、Ain case ofBin spite ofCin view ofDin fear of8、AequalBsafeClongDshort9、AfaultBturnCjobDattitude10、AwhenBho

60、wCwhyDwhat11、AconfusedBdisappointedCamazedDsatisfied12、AhoweverBstillCyetDthus13、AunreasonableBchangeableCunderstandableDavoidable14、AconfirmedBconvincedCrealizedDreflected15、AdecidesBlowersChelpsDstimulates16、AappearanceBperformanceCestablishmentDdevelopment17、AvalueBdevoteCfillDsave18、Acommunicati