2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市名校高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The Winter Olympic

2、s _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held2Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead3Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileD

3、where4 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing5Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually6I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betraye

4、d me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been7The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss8People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat9I ha

5、d hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on10With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut11At the news of t

6、he earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping12I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken13The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest

7、 _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter14When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though15We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering

8、 Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven16Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich17The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconse

9、rvationCconstitutionDconstruction18It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX19I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere20Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final ex

10、am.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Maths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician Tell others you are also a musician， however， and they will be hooked Although there are obvious similarities be

11、tween mathematical and musical activity， there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe inIm partly referring here to the Mozart effect， where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent， including at maths， than othe

12、r children It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest If you want your brain to work better， you clearly

13、 have to put in hard work As for learning to play the piano， it also takes effortSurely a connection is quite reasonable Both maths and music deal with abstract structures， so if you become good at one， then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other If

14、 this is correct， it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis To become better at one， you need to improve your fitness and coordination （协调） That makes you better at sport and probably helps with t

15、he otherAbstract structures dont exist only in maths and music If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar Yet we dont hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic （语言的） ability Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical

16、， so it wouldnt be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it As such， it seems different from maths， so there wouldnt be any connection between the twoLets see how we sol

17、ve problems of the A is to B as C is to D kind These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths Consider the opening of Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲） The second phrase （小节） is a clear answer to the first The listener thinks： The first phrase goes upward a

18、nd uses the notes of a G major chord （和弦）； what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7？ Music is full of puzzles like this If you are good at them， expectations will constantly be set up in your mind The best moments surprise you by being unexpected， but we n

19、eed the expectations in the first place1、What does the author say about Mozart effect？ _AThe goal of it was not carefully thought aboutBThe findings from it gave people wrong informationCThe interest people showed in it was unexpectedDThe way it was carried out proved to be ineffective2、The author m

20、entioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3to show that _ Afootball and tennis are played in a similar wayBcertain skills may be developed through practiceCmusic and maths have something in commonDabstract structures bring benefits to various fields3、We can infer from Paragraph 4that _ Alanguage see

21、ms more like maths than music doesBlanguage is less appealing to learnersCmathematicians are good at music learningDthe structure of language is easier to learn than that of music4、What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph？ _AHow music differs from mathsBWhy musicians possess mathem

22、atical abilitiesCWhy Mozart is so highly considered by mathematiciansDHow abstract thinking applies to both music and maths22（8分） Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child a bit of nostalgia (怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it

23、 is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to re

24、member even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had

25、the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said th

26、ey chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall p

27、erformance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in

28、 a catchy or memorable tune.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learni

29、ng, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1、The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _.Arecall the pastBamuse the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the past with the present2、According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romanc

30、e languages?AHungarianBSpanishCItalianDEnglish3、From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.Asinging is the best way to learn a foreign languageBbrain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the wordsCa listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr. Kati

31、e Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4、Whats correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh?AAltogether twenty adults were tested in the study.BPeople in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups.CPeople in the 2nd group were asked to speak

32、the words to a beat.DIn the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities.5、In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English

33、song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.23（8分） Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goo

34、dness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themse

35、lves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of th

36、eir emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we too

37、k the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of k

38、indness will make a big difference.”1、What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?AThey volunteered to make bread for their community.BThey managed to live by selling more bread in the store.CThey felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.DThey ate nothing

39、 but to wait for their community to rescue them.2、Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?AFortunate.BHopeful.CShallow.DDesperate.3、What can we infer from the text?AAlvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.BHurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Hou

40、ston.CThe staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.DThe author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonBWait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterCAll Kinds of Disasters Caused

41、by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonDBake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey24（8分）It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. Its not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, its because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share

42、their harvest. Especially with this years large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫芦）.My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel thei

43、r skin turn slightly red. Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you

44、 want,” Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to waste.A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I too

45、k a few other things and hope you wouldnt mind.”Sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said no. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini Ive ever seen.”Sharon was confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadnt even pl

46、ated any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled, “Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because the

47、y got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”1、Why does the author suggest that

48、 people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?AThey might be stolen by thieves.BThey night be moved away by the police.CTheir neighbors might fill them with their harvest.DTheir neighbors might throw rubbish in them.2、What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?Atomat

49、oes. Bbelongings.Chelpful things. Dbest wishes.3、What did the neighbor do in Sharons garden?AShe harvest tomatoes only.BShe harvested zucchini by accident.CShe took some cucumbers mistakenly.DShe stole something without Sharons permission.4、We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread woul

50、d taste _.Abitter but tasty Bstrange and bitterChard and sour Dsoft and sweet.25（10分）Last year, my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976. I have a similar journal. But I am a writer, an

51、d she is a chemist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners Ive hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon mousse (慕斯),” she announced, reading the first enrty. “My God, I must have made that a hundred times. Do you remember them?”

52、 I did not. But I did remember that salmon mousse.Old friends came and went in her journal. New favorites joined the menu. My husbands name first shows up in 1997, along with a meal of just hors doeuvres because he loved it. My sister-in-laws name arrived in 2006, and with it, all shellfish disappea

53、red from family menus she would get sick after eating it. There is my mothers partner, Ruth, who appeared in 1991, signaling almost five years of vegetarian (素食主义者) dishes before she gave in to my mothers ham. And there is my father, who, despite being her ex-husband, appeared every year after their

54、 divorce.While my mother has always written in her journal before a dinner party, I write in mine afterward. In my mothers books, everything is clear. Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break. I, on the other hand, have three entire years unaccounte

55、d for. I see her journals and am envious: By 45, I should not be winging it at dinner. I should practice with old favorites. I should have a salmon mousse.And so I am putting this decision into practice at a dinner party for writer friends. The menu is already written in my book. To start, a favorit

56、e of mine has already been cured in the fridge: salmon gravlax. And for this I must apologize to my mother: It is as close as I can get. I love you; I do. But I have always hated that salmon mousse.1、What can we know from Paragraph 3?AThe writers husband is a vegetarian.BThe writers sister-in-law is

57、 allergic to shellfish.CRuth didnt like the ham made by the writers mom.DThe writers father never came back home since his divorce.2、Which statement may come from the writers journal?ASalmon gravlax for writer friends.BThanksgiving, friends coming.CI am glad lots of writer friends came last night.DT

58、om and Lily are coming as well as Mr. Green tonight.3、How can we describe the writers mother?AConsiderate and strong-minded. BStubborn but organized.COutgoing and generous. DWarm-hearted but disloyal.4、Why does the author write this passage?ATo show her love for her mother. BTo put her decision into

59、 practice.CTo compare two different journals. DTo express her hate for salmon mousse.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）According to a recent survey, the modem housewife spends an average of 60 hours a week on household work compared to 46 to 52 hours

60、 some 50 years ago; and a far greater part of her 1 hours are spent in shopping.In grandmas 2 , the butcher, the baker and the grocers shop were just 3 . Todays housewife goes to the 4 at least twice a week- 5 the stores are so big, so crowded and so far away that each trip 6 anything up to three ho