2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf co

2、urse BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right2The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical3Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withC

3、looked afterDheld on to4 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt5Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen6Guangdong province rolled out new gu

4、idelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined7Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore8-Are you sat

5、isfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst9He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated10Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the e

6、quipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /11What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to12He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .A

7、slim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle13The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat14His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent1

8、5We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /16I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept17You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were ple

9、nty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt18The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known19Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started

10、it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation20Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） If youre secretly worried about your smart phone addiction, then the new

11、 NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smart phone, but it does nothing. Its just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen came up with the idea as a joke along with his two friends. To their great s

12、urprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhones of their own. So thats when the three friends decided to turn to collecting enough fund for mass production.NoPhone is currently a prototype (模型) that will cost only $12 once

13、 it hits the market It is 5.5 inches high, 2.6 inches wide and 0.29 inches thick, bringing it quite close to the latest smart phones on the market. It is described as “battery free”, “no upgrades necessary,” “shatter-proof (抗震)”, “waterproof” and “an alternative to constant hand-to-phone contact tha

14、t allows you to stay connected with the real world.”“Phone addiction is everywhere,” the designers insist. “Its ruining your dates. Its distracting you at concerts. Its blocking sidewalks. Now, there is a real solution. With a thin, light and completely wireless design, the NoPhone acts as a substit

15、ute to any smart mobile device, enabling you to always have a phone to hold without giving up potential engagement with your direct environment.”If youre interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies (自拍) anymore. Dont feel upset. The makers do have an upgrade at no extra

16、 charge-the mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when theyre standing right behind you.1、What can NoPhone do for people according to the text?AIt is actually a new kind of real smart phone.BIt can help us stay away from the real world.CIt helps get

17、rid of peoples smart phone addiction.DIts just a piece of plastic and can do nothing.2、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe size of NoPhone.BThe inventors of NoPhone.CThe material of NoPhone.DA brief description of NoPhone.3、What can we learn from the passage?ANoPhone has received unexpected attent

18、ion.BNoPhone can completely replace smart phones.CThe designers have made lots of money from NoPhone.DNoPhone is able to take selfies as smart phones do.4、What type of writing is this passage?AA travel guide.BA scientific report.CA medical record.DAn official document.22（8分）If Confucius(孔子) were ali

19、ve today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its not

20、hing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, th

21、e Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, his

22、tory and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where C

23、hina is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Conf

24、ucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancien

25、t thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to get high scores in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying ChineseDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is the best

26、title for this passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook Da newspaper23（8分） “Hey, little boy, will you support me when I

27、m getting old?” Wang Wenshan, 35, asked his newborn baby as he hugged him at home.The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improved standard of living. As is the case with more and more developed countries, China f

28、aces an aging society. People are living longer and having fewer children. Therefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. But few realize that a problem is likely to happen ahead.The aging of the population is a

29、trend that now affects a growing number of countries. The Information Office of the State Council, Chinas cabinet, issued（发行） a white paper on measures China has been taking to help its elderly population. The paper said Chinas population entered the aging period at the end of the 20th century and t

30、he proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paper.An expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues

31、must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problems. It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension system.“I used to think that its not an issue for me to provide for

32、the aged,” said Wang, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. But last year Wangs father suffered from a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.After his father recovered, Wang opened a bank account for each parent and put aw

33、ay some money in the account every month to prepare for future uncertainties. In addition, he has to save money every month to provide for his sons future education. “Im now breaking my back to support my family: saving pensions for the parents, my sons education funds, and living costs.”Wang also b

34、ought some commercial old-age insurance for himself. “We have to take precautions（预防） before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same view,” he said.1、Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?ASocial problems.BUnemployment.CMore pressure on each family.DThe problem of

35、 the pension system.2、From the passage, we can infer _.Athe aging problem is one of the concerns of the Chinese governmentBChina will encourage young couples to have more than one childCmany people have realized the aging problemDchildren will not support their parents in China3、Which of the followi

36、ng can be used to replace the underlined word “inevitably”?ASurprisingly.BCertainly.CHopefully.DEvidently.4、From the passage, we can see that _.AChina is the only country to face an aging societyBmost of the developing countries face an aging societyCcountries with a large population face an aging s

37、ocietyDmore and more developed countries face an aging society24（8分）You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. Destination: US

38、Recommended book: On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The protagonist(主人公) in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the boo

39、k begin to realize the meaning of life.2. Destination: Sahara DesertRecommended book:The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by SanmaoThe book describes the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a bare and dull place. The vivid natural scenery and life there, along with the

40、authors romantic emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.3. Destination: EnglandRecommended book:The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friends l

41、etter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “ his friend

42、 can survive as long as he walks.”4. Destination: North EuropeRecommended book: So Slow, So Beautiful, 2015, by Luo FuFollowing a girls step to look around North Europe, who has been living there for 10 years. Check out how North Europeans seek their happiness, which more originated from a simple, n

43、atural and tranquil mentality.1、575What can be the best title for the text?AEither travel or read. BBooks to take with you on vacation.CLets go sightseeing. DOn the way.2、577Which books character completed his journey with confirm faith?AOn the Road. BThe Stories of the Sahara.CThe Unlikely Pilgrima

44、ge of Harold Fry. DSo Slow, So Beautiful.3、579The Stories of the Sahara is special because _.AThe book describes the authors life.BThe book presents the vivid natural scenery and life there.CThe book describes the mysterious land.DThe book tells a story.4、581As for the book On the Road, we can know

45、_.AThe book is the most popular. BThe author of the book is a young person.CThe trip is across the world. DThe trip is exhausting but meaningful.25（10分） They were a happy family: four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be gl

46、ued to her mothers skirtsTheirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was always driven to schoolbyher mother.One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with

47、him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes we

48、ll for her.I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, Id like to help. Janices motherthanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a sp

49、ecial program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over t

50、o ask how thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelonger. While she is away, Ill just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.”1、Why did Janic

51、e s mother want to have a talk with the author?ATo ask her to help Janice with her homework.BTo ask her to pick up Janice every day.CTo ask her to give Janice more attention.DTo ask her to meet Janice at her car.2、What did the author not do for Janice?APlan a special program of fun and games.BWait f

52、or her outside the school.CGreet her when she got off the bus.DAsk about her bus ride.3、What did Janice look like on Monday morning?AShe was tearful and anxious.BShe was worried about her mother.CShe missed her mother very much.DShe was happy rather than sad.4、What do we know from the passage?AJanic

53、e is too young to go school by bus.BJanice likes taking a bus to school.CJanice doesnt like her babysitter.DJanice is no longer a child.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling. Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting

54、 at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards, a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to_, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldnt_, as I knew,

55、but all the time_his foot against mine.My_raced back more than thirty years to the_days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The_was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about one hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank._ wartime problems, we s

56、helter-dwellers got to_each other very well. Frank West_me because he wasnt _, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had_of a mind than a baby has. His “_” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and _more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as

57、 she had to be, of course, because Frank _on her entirely. He needed all the_of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder (炮弹). She_nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the _ones. So before w

58、e_that morning, I stood beside Frank and_my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his_to me was always the same.1、AworkBliv

59、eCstayDexpect2、AanswerBspeakCsmileDlaugh3、AcoveringBmovingCfightingDpressing4、AmindsBmemoriesCthoughtsDbrains5、AdarkBbetterCyoungerDold6、AcaveBplaceCsightDscene7、ADiscussingBSolvingCSharingDSuffering8、Alearn fromBtalk toChelpDknow9、AneededBrecognizedCinterestedDencouraged10、AcommonBnormalCunusualDqu

60、ick11、AmoreBworseCfewerDless12、AwordBspeechCsentenceDlanguage13、AnotBnoCsomethingDnothing14、AfedBkeptClivedDdepended15、AattentionBcontrolCtreatmentDmanagement16、AlostBneededCdestroyedDleft17、AunluckyBtroublesomeCangryDunpopular18、AseparatedBwentCreunitedDreturned19、ApushedBtriedCshowedDmeasured20、An