动词ing形式做状语

1、动词ing形式做状语补充说明1.分词在句中不作目的状语(表目的状语用不定式)。不定式作状语只在句中表目的、结果、原因、程度。2.现在分词的一般式，表示该动作与主句谓语动词同时或基本同时发生；现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于主句谓语动作发生。过去分词表被动完成3.现在分词的一般式的被动式(即being done)一般只作原因状语置句首；现在分词的完成式(即having done; having been done)在句中作时间原因状语。特别提醒1 从属连词+动词-ing形式作状语为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词(when,

2、while, if，though，unless, even if等)。例如：1.Dont talk while having dinner.吃饭时不要说话。2.Once losing this chance, you cant easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。特别提醒2 要避免无依着(无逻辑主语)动词-ing形式动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,如果状语与主语不一致，可给从句加上主语，变成主从复合句。例如：【错误】While reading the book, the telephone rang.【正确】While she was read

3、ing the book, the telephone rang. 她看书的时候，电话铃响了。（reading的动作不是the telephone发出）【错误】Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.【正确】Looking out through the window, we found a beautiful garden. 从窗户里，我们看见一个漂亮的花园。（looking的动作不是garden发出）特别提醒3 独立动词-ing形式作状语英语中有些动词-ing形式，如generally speaking, judgi

4、ng from，considering, talking of，supposing等，它们作状语时的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致。这种形式已经成为固定的用法。例如：Supposing he is ill, who will do the work? 假如他病了，谁来做这工作呢？Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls.一般来说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。Practice: They set out _ for the _ boy.searching; losing B. searching; lost

5、 C. to search; lost D. searched; losing(2) The student sat there, _ what to do.doesnt knowing B. didnt knowing C. not know D. not knowingcD现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not (never)(3)He sat there _ , with his head on his hand.and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought(4) The _ Prime Minister expressed

6、 his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.visiting; add B. visited; adding C. visiting; adding D. visited; addedBC1.The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president.(MET91)To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European foot ball

7、is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)Making B. makes C. made D. to make现在分词表结果状语 现在分词作伴随状语高考链接13. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing现在分词作伴随状语4. _ a reply, he deci

8、ded to write again.(MET92)Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 5._ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海91年题)Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语高考链接21. As t

9、he light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南2007)A. movedB. movingC. to move D. being moved2. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. (天津2007) to let B. lettingC. let D. having

10、 let3. _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. (陕西2007)A. To have said B. Having saidC. To say D. Saying4. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing.(江苏2006)A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said5. Dont sit ther

11、e _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (湖北2006)A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing6. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江2006)A. compared B. being comparedC. comparing D. having compared7. While watching televis

12、ion, _. (2005全国卷III) the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings8. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京2004)A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited高考链接31.Lucys new

13、job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. (山东, 2008) A. working B. work C. to work D. worked2.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. (宁夏/海南,2008) A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed3.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was fo

14、und sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.(上海,2008) A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried4._ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Guangzhou Asian Games, what will you do? A. Assumed B. To assume C. Assuming D. To be assumed5._ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou city was cut off from the outside, _ water and electricity shortage.A. Having struck, facing B. Having struck, faced C. Struck, facing D. Struck, faced 1. When he approached Ms Smith,