广东省揭阳市紫贤中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省揭阳市紫贤中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. He said he would _ me to Mr. Li as his assistant but he didnt.A. comment B. suggest C. command D. recommend参考答案：D2. You think I shouldnt say how I feel?_. Do what you like.A. Same to youB. Thats for sureC. I hope soD. I dont care参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你以为我不该说我的感受吗？我不在乎，做你喜

2、欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. Thats for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I dont care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。3. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing参考答案：C 解析：非谓语动词的用法。做伴随状语应用现在分词。 4. Hi, Monica. Have you made up your mind yet?Well, _.

3、I think Im going to take up hairdressing. A. sooner or later B. more or less C. better or worse D. now and then 参考答案：B略5. Bob, how about going swimming this weekend? Go swimming in this weather? _. Its so cold.A. Not likely B. Have a good trip C. OK D. Im fond of that参考答案：A6. -Well, Jane has many ad

4、vantages, too.-Oh, yes. _others are weak, he is strong.A.If B. Where C. Though D. When参考答案：B7. -Why didnt you buy the video camera you had longed for? -I_, but I was $100 short. A. planned to B. had planned to C. would plan to D. have planned to 参考答案：B此题考查动词时态。had planned to表达虚拟意思，译为“本打算.”。24.What a

5、 terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.参考答案：A9. The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry. A. witnessed B. witnesses C. is witnessing D. has witnessed 参考答案：D10. Is To

6、ny the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class? -There is _ Tony, but Im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned Athe; the Ba; the Ca; a D/; the参考答案：B略11. ,youll never be able to persuade him. AHowever hard may you try BHowever hard you may try CTry however hard you may DTry hard however

7、 you may参考答案：B12. The sentence “All the students havent passed the exam.” Means . ANone of the students have passed the exam. BNot all the students have passed the exam. CNone of the students have failed in the exam. DMost of the students havent passed t he exam.参考答案：B13. 35 ,she was aware of a shel

8、ter in the presence of these thousand witnesses ABeing dreadful as it was BAs it was dreadful CDreadful as it was DDreadful so it was参考答案：C略14. The couple have decided to _ buying a car until their economic condition becomes much better Ahold off Bhold on Chold up Dhold back参考答案：A略15. I prefer shutt

9、ing myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what参考答案：A这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.16. When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. as

10、ked C. having asked D. to be asked参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。动词 ask 和主语 Philip 之间是被动关系，而且此动作已经完成， 所以选 B 项 asked。When asked=When he was asked。句意：当被问到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。17. We still have the question of they have discovered the trade secret.A. what B. whyC. howD. that参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：我们仍然对他们是如何发现这个交易秘密

11、的存有疑问。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，且连词在从句中作方式状语“如何”。故选C。18. Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had参考答案：C19. Chinas first Passport Law makes a passport _ for ten years with no extension.A. available B. valid B. official D. effective参考答案：B二、 书面表达

12、20. 书面表达：你的家乡新建一座植物园，最近刚向公众开放，为了吸引外国宾客，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍，主要内容包括：1.北山植物园(Beishan Botanical Garden)位于北山脚下，距离市区20公里；2.占地100万平方米.栽培植物10000余种，自然景观优美.生态环境良好；3.票价.成人20元，儿童半价；4.开放时间：8：00-18：00，全年开放。注意：1、词数：120左右 2、可适当增加调节，以使行文连贯参考答案：One possible version:Beishan Botanical Garden is now open for business. It is

13、located at the foot of the urban area. Covering an area of I million square meters, Beishan Botanical Garden contains a collection of more than 10,000 plants, among which many are very valuable species. It is both a scenic spot and a plant kingdom. If you come, you will definitely be impressed by th

14、e beautiful landscape and benefit from the good ecosystem. The entry ticket is 20 yuan for adult and children can visit it at half price. It is open all the year round from 8:00 am till 6:00 pm.21. 假定你是李华，想邀请热心于公益的留学生朋友Bryan一起去你市火车站参加为期两天的志愿服务活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 志愿服务内容（至少三个方面）。注意：1. 词数100左

15、右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bryan,_Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Bryan,Im writing to invite you to join me for voluntary work at the railway station from February 2nd to 3rd. I know youre always actively involved in volunteering so you wont miss this opportunity. Here are some details about the acti

16、vity.We are to gather at the entrance to the station at 8:00 am and put on uniforms before being shown around to get familiar with the functions of different areas. Then well get down to work. One of our duties is to answer questions and direct passengers to the right places. If any elderly or young

17、 passengers are travelling alone, we may accompany them and make sure they board in time. More often well help with heavy luggage and keep order.I believe youll find the experience rewarding.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你想邀请热心于公益的留学生朋友Bryan一起去你市火车站参加为期两天的志愿服务活动。请给他写封邮

18、件，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 志愿服务内容（至少三个方面）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：voluntary work （志愿服务），actively involved（积极参与），gather at the entrance（在入口集合），get familiar with（熟悉），board in time（及时上车）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式

19、英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I know youre always actively involved in volunteering so you wont miss this opportunity. So引导并列句；if引导的条件状语从句：If any elderly or young passengers are travelling alone, we may accompany them and make sure they board in time.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式

20、，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. The research from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that food allergies ( 过 敏 ) in children have increased about 50 percent. Common symptoms of allergic responses include itchy mouth, throat tightening, and difficulties

21、 in breathing.Food allergy is a medical condition of exposure to certain foods. It occurs when the immune system attacks the protein in food that in normal cases is harmless. According to reports, more than 170 foods cause allergic reactions. The major food allergens are in eggs, milk, peanuts, whea

22、t, soy, fish, tree nuts, and crustacean shellfish.There are several reasons behind the rise in food allergies. The food being produced these days is high in sugar, unhealthy fats, genetically modifies and some food farms have pesticides ( 农 药 ) and other food have been injected drugs. All this can h

23、ave a negative impact on our microbiome (微生物群), which is the basis of good health and immunity.In a study comparing two children, a 15-year-old who lived in urban Italy and a 14-year-old child from rural Africa, it clearly showed a significant difference in the diversity of bacteria in their guts. T

24、he reason lies in their diet. The child from rural Africa has his diet low in fat and rich in plant-based foods which are grown and harvested locally by villagers. In contrast, the Italian kids diet was rich in animal protein, sugar then low in fiber. Ultimately, the microbiome of the kid from Italy

25、 was less than that of the kid from Africa.Besides the so-called hygiene hypothesis suggests that decreased exposure to microbes in early life can lead to an increased chance of allergies in later life, because of individuals not having built up immunity at a young age.Yet another reason for the exp

26、losion in allergies may be environmental changes. The environment has seen a rise in temperature and is estimated that in the coming decades the temperature could rise even further by 10 degrees. As a result of this warm climate, the growing seasons will be longer, increasing allergen count thus mak

27、ing allergies even worse. According to scientists, climate change is a contributing factor that needs immediate attention.Dr. R. Sharon, researcher of Allergy and Asthma Research Centre at Stanford University, believes the cause of allergies will ultimately come down to a combination of many factors

28、.Food allergies have no cure but can be managed by avoiding food that brings the reactions. Scientists are studying food allergies medical methods for general use. They are all trying to actively understand a certain part of the puzzle when it comes to allergies.38. What can we learn from the passag

29、e?A. Scientists have found an effective method to solve food allergies.B. There could be many reasons that combine to lead to food allergies.C. Environmental changes are the most important reason for food allergies.D. To decrease childrens allergies, we should make them eat less every day.39. In par

30、agraph 4, the two children are mentioned to show thatA. pesticides have bad effects on peoples foodB. a persons daily diet can affect his microbiomeC. food allergies have no cure but can be avoidedD. climate change is another factor for food allergies40. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. T

31、o explain the causes of food allergies.B. To stress the influences of food allergies.C. To introduce the solutions to food allergies.D. To tell people the symptoms of food allergies.41. Whats the authors attitude to the treatment of food allergies?A. Indifferent.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.参

32、考答案：38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致食物过敏的原因。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中There are several reasons behind the rise in food allergies. 食物过敏的增加有几个原因以及倒数第二段中Dr. R. Sharon, researcher of Allergy and Asthma Research Centre at Stanford University, believes the cause of allergies will ultimately come down

33、to a combination of many factors. Dr. R. Sharon相信过敏的原因最终会归结到许多因素的组合。由此可知，导致食物过敏的原因有很多。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中All this can have a negative impact on our microbiome (微生物群), which is the basis of good health and immunity. 所有这些都会对我们的微生物群产生负面影响，而微生物群是健康和免疫的基础。以及第四段中Ultimately, the microbiome of the kid from Italy was less than that of the kid from Africa. 最终，来自意大利的孩子的微生物组少于来自非洲的孩子。由此可知，提到两个孩子是为了说明一个人的饮食会对他的微生物群造成影响。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中There are several reasons behind the rise in food allergies.以及第五段中Besides, the so-called hygiene