2021-2022学年吉林省长春九台师范高中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby

2、 no means2John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat3Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome4I like such houses with beautiful g

3、ardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis5What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up6He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned dow

4、n7Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt8_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case9Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is

5、 _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a10So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be exp

6、ected11This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision12Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital13The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goe

7、s bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to14Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep15Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to h

8、is behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention16_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered17Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas

9、Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /18The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat19They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin n

10、eed20 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South

11、Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening

12、of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University Co

13、llege of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特许) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities;

14、Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city i

15、n Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his

16、loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?AIt has a good fame for many great graduates.BIt has a long history of

17、more than 180 years.CIt is one member of “red brick” universities.DIt owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?ASheffield has very beautiful scenery.BCharlotte Bronte is an English writer.CSheffield is the biggest city of England.DRobin Hood is a character i

18、n Jane Eyre.22（8分） When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC w

19、ildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this

20、film let out a sigh of relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else

21、 would only make matters worse,” said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals

22、and it was just felt by doing this. they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBCSuch cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out

23、 of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?APeoples various re

24、marks on penguins.BThe rescue of penguins from a gully.CSome penguins sufferings in a gully.DWays of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?AKathryn Shaw.BWill Lawson.CPaul Nieklen.DDavid Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word “g

25、ut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 6?APutting one in place.BMaking one confused.CPutting one in danger.DMaking one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AReasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsBSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerCEffects of Human Int

26、erference on Dangerous AnimalsDOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not23（8分） Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896， and it was opened on August 13th， 1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C Knolly， Acting Governor of Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its a

27、rchitecture is still admired and studied today， and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many yearsMuch research is being done on the tunnel At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves， where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature

28、 Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel， you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through， but should do so in groups for safety In the old days， there were no lights， but no

29、w there are street lights on the way to the tunnel， though not insideOn your way in， you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road

30、 was recently improved， but is better when you enter from Tabaquite， and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys TunnelOn the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature At the site itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drin

31、k， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and food outlets A gas station and a health centre are also close byFor those who admire architecture， Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad For the nature lovers， there is no better place for them to be and for the historians，

32、they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard） on its structure So when you visit Trinidad， dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!1、Knollys Tunnel is special in _ Aits environmentBits functionCits locationDits architecture2、The underlined

33、 word site in the paragraph 4 refers to _ ATrinidadBTabaquiteCMitchell GapDKnollys Tunnel3、What is the purpose of the passage？ _ATo suggest a visit to Knollys TunnelBTo introduce the history of Knollys TunnelCTo evaluate the value of Knollys TunnelDTo witness the change of Knollys Tunnel4、The passag

34、e above is probably taken from _ Aa geography textbookBa travel journalCa sports reportDa health and fitness magazine24（8分） The movie The Wizard of Oz has thousands of fans around the world. But back in 1939 when the film opened, audiences were not particularly fond of it. It was only a modest box o

35、ffice success. It was nominated for Best Picture at that years Academy Awards, but so were nine other great films. It lost out to Gone with the Wind.The Wizard of Oz really gained an audience when it was broadcast regularly on TV. That began in the 1950s. The film s plot follows young Dorothy who is

36、 knocked unconscious during a tornado. She dreams about following a Yellow Brick Road through the Land of Oz to the Emerald City. She wants to meet the Wizard of Oz who lives there. Hes the only one who can help her to return home to Kansas. Along the way she makes friends with the Scarecrow, the Ti

37、n Man and the Cowardly Lion. They help her and her dog Toto overcome the Wicked Witch of the West !According to the Library of Congress, The Wizard of Oz is the most watched movie of all time. What is it about the film that appeals to people? It includes themes that people can relate to. Through mos

38、t of the movie Dorothy is trying to get home to Kansas. When she finally gets to go, she speaks the words, there s no place like home. People identify with that thought. Home is the welcoming place where they feel secure.At the beginning of the film, Dorothy sings of a place over the rainbow. There,

39、 the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true. So while home is a great place, dreaming about something different is all right too.The Wizard of Oz also deals with courage. Dorothy learns that true courage isnt being unafraid. It s facing danger when you are afraid. Her friends face plenty

40、of danger to rescue her.As one of the true classics of American literature, The Wizard of Oz has stirred the imagination of young and old alike for over four generations. Celebrate the 80th year of this fabulous film by watching it again.1、According to the passage, what can we know about The Wizard

41、of Oz?AIt was forbidden to be broadcast on TV.BIt was well-received immediately it opened.CIt began to enjoy its popularity in the 1950s.DIt got Best Picture at Academy Awards in 1939.2、What theme of the movie attracts people?ANo pains, no gains.BKnowledge is power.CAccidents will happen.DEast or we

42、st, home is best.3、The movie The Wizard of Oz is about .Ahome and modestyBdream and courageCcreativity and dangerDfriendship and violence4、What does the author advise to celebrate this movie s anniversary?AWatching it again.BReading the book.CSatisfying the audience.DDaring to dream.25（10分）Attention

43、 from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height !s just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that, my height has shaped my character in many ways and h

44、as helped to make me who I am.I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course. now my coaches wish

45、 I werent quite so kind on the basketball court.I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell(successfully st

46、arred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, 1laugh at myself too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped

47、her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time.All of these lessons have defined me.

48、Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.1、Why does the author often draw attention from strangers?AHe is interes

49、ted in public interaction.BHe has a unique personality.CHe is physically strong.DHe is extremely tall.2、When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to .Again extra favorBplay with other childrenCprove his kindnessDplease his coach3、It can be inferred from Para. 3 that .ADirk Nowi

50、tzki was an awful basketball playerBthe author seldom disappointed his basketball fansCthe author expected to make something better of himselfDWill Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe height has shaped the authors personality and lif

51、e.BThe height has brought the author a lot of trouble.CSome funny experiences the author ever hadDBeing tall benefits the author in many ways第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forever friends

52、hipTwenty-one years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease(减轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had 1 had kittens，asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be 2 ，but we

53、made up our 3 to take a kitten.We picked a little，gray，playful cat. She 4 around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very 5 ，so we named her Lightning(闪电)At 6 ，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly，as the days went on，Lightning started 7 Sam

54、. They slept together，ate together and played together. When I took 8 one out of the house，the other was always 9 by the door when we returned. That was the 10 they lived for years.Then，without any 11 ，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to

55、 12 why she would never see her friend again.In the 13 that followed，Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not 14 me in words that she was 15 ，but I could see the pain and 16 in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks 17 by，and the cats sorrow seemed to be lifting(消失). One day as

56、 I walked into our living room，I 18 to have a look at the floor next to our sofa 19 we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue(雕塑)，one arm wrapped around the statues neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best 20 .1、ArecentlyBlastlyCfirstly

57、Dnever2、AsadBexcitedCdisappointedDglad3、AmindsBheartsCheadsDbrains4、AwalkedBclimbedCracedDhid5、AslowlyBquicklyCcarefullyDbravely6、AlastBnoonCnightDfirst7、AleavingBfollowingChatingDcatching8、AneitherBbothCeitherDany9、AwaitingBsleepingCcryingDbarking10、AroadBpathCwayDstreet11、AwordsBdiseasesCfearDwarn

58、ing12、AtalkBexplainCthinkDwrite13、AdaysBweeksCseasons来源:学.科Dyears14、AexpressBtellCreportDsay15、AenjoyingBdoingCsufferingDmissing16、AdisappointmentBangerCexcitementDfun17、AcameBwentCgatheredDwalked18、AseemedBappearedChappenedDmeant19、AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere20、AfriendBenemyCsofaDchair第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

59、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Do you Douyin？Got a moment or, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented (碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing 1 (good) to do between two events; its daily plays 2 (spread) ov

60、er one billion in the past few years. The Meipai(美拍)-like app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do 3 their hearts desire.Launched in September 2016, Douyin 4 (own) by Zhang Yiming, one of Chinas top tech le