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1、广东省梅州市虎山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Youd better make the plants shorter, _ they will interrupt the views from the house.A. butB. and C. so D. or参考答案:D你做好把植物修减的短一些,否则的话,它们将遮断你的视野。or否则。故选D。2. Only when _ fail in the exam, _ realize its necessary to study hard.A. you; will you B. do you; will you C. you; you
2、 will D. do you; you will 参考答案:A略3. -The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties.A. may go through B. might go through C. must have gone through D. ought to have gone through参考答案:C4. - Hi, Vera, have you checked t
3、he account yet?- Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice Achecked Bwill have checked Chave been checking Dhad checked参考答案:A5. - Has Mr. John arrived yet?- Yes, already . _ he come in right now or just wait for a moment ?A. Shall B. May C. Could D. Must参考答案:A6. Youll find
4、taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as参考答案:A7. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized参考答案:A略8. Wha
5、t about the monthly test? Is it easy?Yes, but I dont think _ pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody参考答案:D略9. Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being_normal. A. urgently B. ly C. casually D. clumsily参考答案:B10. 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处
6、的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Colin: I had a big argument with David. I hope hes not still mad at me.Simon: 6 Colin: He borrowed some money from me and I needed it back. He said he didnt have the money yet.Simon: 7 Its only fair.Colin: Yes, but is got angry with him too quickly. He probably thought
7、 that I mistrusted him. I shouldnt have got angry.Simon: 8 Colin: Not much. I had to pay an unexpected bill, so I needed the money back.Simon: Well, talk to him about it next time you see him. 9 Neither of you said anything really unpleasant, did you?Colin: No , we didnt. I guess youre right. 10 .Si
8、mon: Of course you should. You wouldnt want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you?A. What did you argue about, Colin?B. We should try to improve our relationship.C. Well, he should pay you back.D. When did it happen?E. You are always so impatient.F. Did you lend him a lot of money?G.
9、He probably feels as bad about it as you do. 参考答案:6.A 7.C 8.F 9.G 10.B解析:6.A 根据前文的argument,此处是询问为什么而争吵。7.C 根据下文的It is only fair判断选C。8.F 根据下文的not much判断是询问对方借给他多少钱。9.G 根据下文的Neither of you said anything really unpleasant和前文的talk to him about it判断“他很可能感觉和你一样糟”。10.B 根据前文的I guess you are right和题干中的improv
10、e our relationship以及下文的you should判断。11. Many scientists believe sea levels _ by more than one meter by the end of the 21st century.A. will be risenB. will have risenC. will have beenD. will be rising参考答案:B12. It was _ Jennys timely help that we accomplished the task on timeAin addition to B, accordi
11、ng to Cowing to Dill relation to参考答案:C【知识点】连词与介词owing to 由于,这是一个强调句,it + be + that 句型.多亏你的及时帮助,我们准时完成任务.13. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. whereB. whenC. whichD.
12、whose参考答案:A【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最近,一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划,即员工每周工作6天,从早上9点工作到晚上9点,最后可能被送进重症监护室。_ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week是一个定语从句,先行词是the “996” work schedule,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where,故选A。14. It is the picture hanging by my bed often calls up the sweet memories of my school lifeAwhere Bwhen
13、 Cwhich Dthat参考答案:D15. He felt satisfied; he could _ the way she looked that if he pushed her hard enough she would come in with him.A. care about B. believe inC. tell by D. give up参考答案:C【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他感到很满意,他可以从她看他眼神里面看出来,如果他使劲的话,她会和他一道进来。A. care about 关心,在乎;B. believe in相信;C. tell by从可以看出;D. give
14、up放弃。根据语意可知,可以从方式中看出来,故选C。16. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.Adiscovered Bto be discoveredCdiscovering Dhaving discovered参考答案:A二、 书面表达17. 【写作内容】“无车日”(Car-free Day)是一项节能环保的活动,下面请你介绍活动有关情况,并号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。活动背景:随着经济的发展,更多家庭拥有私家车,造成严重的交通问题和环境污染。活动时间:每年9月22日 参与者:全国108个城市活动目的:提高人
15、们节约能源与保护环境的意识活动内容:鼓励人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行方式活动效果:得到全国人民的支持,取得巨大成功参考词汇: 意识:awareness【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达要表达的内容参考答案:With the development of the economy, more families have bought private cars, thus leading to heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution. In order to raise public awareness of energy sav
16、ing and environmental protection, Car-free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22nd every year. On that day, people are encouraged to take public transport, ride bicycles or walk. The campaign has gained much support all over the country, which is a real success. I hope more cities a
17、nd their residents will take part in this type of activity.三、 阅读理解18. Interviewing is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, youll probably never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person
18、answers that he or she maybe too shy to reveal. But at least half of the skill is mechanical. The rest is instinct(本能,直觉), which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until y
19、ou need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad(便签纸). Both of you need time to get to know each other. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview wit
20、hout doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If its an actor, know what plays he has been in. You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing
21、 the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. The fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and
22、they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesnt certainly mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly(笨拙地), perhaps not giving you anything that you can
23、use. Come back another day; it will go better. You will both even begin to enjoy itproof that you arent forcing your victim to do something he doesnt really want to.8. The word “reveal” could best be replaced by _.A. ask B. questionC. give D. look9. According to the passage, during an interview note
24、books or paper should _.A. never be used B. be used only when necessaryC. be kept at home D. be given to the interviewer10. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that most men and women _.A. are afraid to meet interviewers B. hate being interviewedC. like being interviewed D. fear to speak to outsiders11. According to the passage, if a person being interviewed is too uneasy to give you anything useful, what should you do?A. Arrange another interview. B. Give him or her a bad score.C. Wait until he or she
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