贵州省黔东南州名校2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made2There is a real possibility that the

2、se animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been3Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed4It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough

3、5They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need6Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcur

4、ious7I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked8Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked9Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,

5、 _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither10Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended11I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be

6、 invited12_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded13Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral14Many questions have been answered by

7、John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt15I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been16_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs17I thought it hard to co

8、mplete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change18I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish19The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,

9、I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much20Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopS

10、uitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch

11、on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboa

12、rd?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world

13、who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great j

14、ob. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R.“The co

15、urse had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.383、What is the passage designed for?AIntroducing some writing skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more creative

16、ly.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assignments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrecognizableDpractical22（8分

17、）Bullying (欺凌) among schoolchildren is nothing new. Calling someone names, stealing their possessions, threatening and even beating them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet for young people today there is a relatively new form of bullying which can occur even when the bullies are no

18、where near their victims and it can have equal, if not more damaging effects.Online-bullying is one of the downsides of new technology and involves using devices like mobile phones and computers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, no matter where they, or their victims are. About 22 percent of y

19、oung people in the UK claim to have suffered from online-bullying.Not only are online-bullies harder to avoid, they are also harder to catch. It is all too easy to send an anonymous (匿名的) threat by text on a pay-as-you-go phone with an unknown number. It takes no time at all to set up a false Facebo

20、ok, Twitter, blog or social network account and to post an insulting message. And, if you know how to hide your IP address, you can upload an offensive video to a website like You Tube and your victim wouldnt know who to blame.One of the most upsetting things about online-bullying is that it can inv

21、olve more people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can insult you or tell lies about you and share that information with the entire school at the touch of a button-and for some teenagers that is all too hard to bear. The UK Charity Beatbullying suggests that up to 44% of suicides among ten

22、-to-fourteen-year-olds may be bullying-related.The good news is that the world is starting to wise up to online-bullying. Schools and websites like / offer lots of advice and victim support and social network sites now advise users to think carefully about their privacy settings so that personal inf

23、ormation is only shared with friends.1、Which of the following is NOT the way of bullying according to Paragraph 1?AShouting abuse at somebody. BStealing somebodys things.CFrightening somebody. DMaking a call to somebody.2、The underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.ABenefits Beff

24、ectsCdisadvantages Dpoints3、According to the writer, it is difficult to _.Adownload a false video Bpost a unfriendly messageCknow who sends online-bullies Dset up a true Facebook account4、Why do online-bullying involve more people than traditional forms of bullying?AMore people like to tell lies.BOn

25、line-bullying is easy to spread.CMore people want to become famous.DMore people like to make fun of others.5、What could be the best title of the passage?ABullying is harmful.BBullying goes high-tech.COnline-bullying is hard to catch.DPeople can get rid of online-bullying.23（8分）Most of us dont reach

26、for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers,

27、rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these

28、 ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food

29、 waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of wil

30、ling participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much l

31、ess the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the preven

32、tion of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?APeople usually prefer Rood-looking produce.BGnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.CMany companies

33、find new business opportunities.DAmericans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?ATo prove his fancy idea.BTo remind people not to waste.CTo show waste can be eaten.DTo advise people lo dine in dumper truck.3、Whats Josh Tre

34、uhafts advice to reduce Americas food waste?APeople should reduce the ugly food.BPeople should make full use of ugly food.CPeople should be more aware of food shortage.DPeople should develop their potential in producing food.4、Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?ARetailers pursuing lar

35、ger profit.BBad harvests due to bad weather.CLack of steady sources of produce.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.24（8分）When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain (劳损) and injury. Sometimes those proble

36、ms can come from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held

37、technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches - both mild and severe - and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fin

38、gers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.Chin (下巴)

39、StretchMove your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.Side Lean (倾斜)Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then t

40、ilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.Side-to-Side Head TurningTurn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.And

41、if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.1、What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in paragraph 2 mean?ANeck pain caused by sports.BNeck care done with technology devices.CProtection for problems with certain devices.DNeck problems caused by using technology devices.2

42、、What is the possible result of tech neck?AWeak fingers. BPoor eyesight.COveruse of muscles. DStronger neck.3、Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”？A BC D4、What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?AShaking the head. BTouching the chest.CMoving the chin. DTu

43、rning in the same direction.25（10分）Traditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the workers opinions or to expla

44、in their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey have a vital stake (利害关系) in t

45、he company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in mana

46、gement?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims

47、 of plant closings and permanent layoffs (失业) , often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving product

48、ivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions (妥协) that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major po

49、licy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive (激励), they must be given a share in the companys profits. This can be

50、done through employee stock ownership plans (员工持股计划), bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1、What can we learn about managers from Paragrap

51、h l?AThey were not quite qualified.BThey disliked suggestion boxes.CThey never consulted the labor force.DThey seldom obtained workers opinions.2、In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers _.Aare not sellers of the products any longerBshould have a say in management

52、of the companyCare less affected by company decisions than beforeDare able to make the final decisions for the company3、According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?AWorkers did not make necessary concessions.BMany companies were closed because of strikes.CManagers consulted workers

53、 before closing a plant.DAbout 5 million workers were laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making, workers _.Acannot get a share in the companys profitsBwill not have the opportunity to purchase the plantCmay lack the incentive to increase their prod

54、uctivityDcan still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane（杖，手杖） made her way carefully up the steps. She 1 the d

55、river and, using her hands to feel the 2 of the seats, walked down and found the 3 which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.It had been a year since Mary, 34, 4 a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of 5 Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he l

56、oved Mary with all his heart. He 6 her how to rely on her other 7 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 8 to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her befriend（友好对待） the bus drivers who could 9 for her, and save her a seat. 10 , Mary decided that she was ready to try t

57、he 11 on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 12 ways.On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual. As she was 13 the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 14 envy you.” Mary had no 15 what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 16 ?”The

58、driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 17 week, a fine-looking gentleman 18 a military uniform has been standing across the corner 19 you as you get off the bus. He 20 you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.”Tears of gratitu

59、de poured down Marys cheeks.1、AthankedBaskedCdiscoveredDpaid2、AlocationBshapeCsizeDcost3、AticketBbusCseatDbag4、Aaccording toBinstead ofCthanks toDdue to5、AangerBdarknessChappinessDlight6、AaskedBencouragedCtaughtDpraised7、AfeelingsBsightsCsensesDabilities8、AhowBwhenCwhereDwho9、Amake outBwatch outCfin

60、d outDwork out10、AFinallyBLuckilyCHoweverDBesides11、AvisitBtripCbusDwork12、AoppositeBseparateCdifficultDusual13、Agetting onBgetting inCgetting offDgetting up14、AmustBmayCwillDdo15、AideaBopinionCwayDthought16、AwantBmeanCsayDsuggest17、AnextBoldCpastDfollowing18、AbyBonCwithDin19、AsearchingBwatchingCcal