2021-2022学年甘肃省永昌县四中高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt2S

2、ome womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made3Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me

3、thereCBy all means DIm with you on that4Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular5Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfreq

4、uentlyDsmoothly6With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched7Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need8Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.Aa

5、dvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised9I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in10（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong11Thank you very much for e

6、verything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks12Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere13We firmly believe that _

7、the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven14Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere15What happened to the young trees we planted last w

8、eek?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow16The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich17A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wa

9、sh18Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done19If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin

10、 contrast with20Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） PTSD(战后创伤) is sadly a common affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause

11、incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent.“A lot of us come home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us,said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .“i didnt want to deal with it anymore,” Marino said. He wrote a good

12、bye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小猫) which， according to Marino, “just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and le

13、t me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. I stopped thinking about all my problems, and s

14、tarted thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, Marino said. The bond between them was instant，but that wasnt the end of the storyMarino has made a video of his and Scouts remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated

15、to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them.It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope you do too!1、What can we get from the first two

16、 paragraphs?ATaking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.BJosh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.CPTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.DPTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.2、Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passag

17、e?AHe just couldnt help crying.BThe little cat gave him hope to treasure life.CThe wild little cat attacked him so badly.DHe suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.3、What is the best title for the passage?APTSD- a disease cured by a soldier.BThe man and the cat.CA rescue between

18、a soldier and a cat.DHow can a cat be used to stop suicide.22（8分） We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sh

19、aring data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reachin

20、g the air.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT s Media Lab，who led the research.The MIT researchers des

21、igned a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses

22、, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum de

23、pths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology pro

24、ves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.1、What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?AThe future of video chat underwater and in air.BThe frustrations of developing underwater devices.CThe difficulty of communication from

25、water to air.DThe current situation of communicating with a submarine.2、What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?AAchievable.BConvenient.CChangeable.DAlternative.3、What do we know about TARF?AIt is widely used to find downed planes.BIt can work well at great depths underwater.CIt is an underwat

26、er machine that sends signals.DIt can send，receive and read signals from underwater.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyBFull Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityCA Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatDTARF Becoming a New Means of Communicat

27、ion23（8分） The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this

28、season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than d

29、efensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to m

30、ake. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of th

31、e coachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve th

32、is problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But theyve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty

33、that will serve them well throughout life.1、It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.Avery good players on the teamBaddicted to alcohol and drugsCthree junior students and two senior studentsDscolded by their parents for drinking alcohol2、What did the gi

34、rls do to support their coachs decision?AThey didnt fight for Danville High School any more.BThey all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.CThey admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.DThey would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.3、Which word best describes the coach

35、Rainville?AIndifferent.BStrict.CStubborn.DCruel.4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AGrowing up with painBA bad mistakeCTeam rules are everythingDBasketball girls in high school24（8分）DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner

36、manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-

37、site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The C

38、ornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New

39、 York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front page was a s

40、tory about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consu

41、lted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (fl

42、oor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier booth); 250 of these items are part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in

43、Providence, Rhode Island1、In what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?AIts location. BIts management.CFrom what it is built. DWhere it is constructed.2、What do we know about Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner”?AIt warns people not to drink. BIt was inspired by Toms Diner Day.CIts melody is preferre

44、d to its lyrics. DIts original title was Toms Restaurant.25（10分） The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9，1908，in the state of Oklahom

45、a.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross，the longestserving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student，she developed an interest in aviation，or the

46、 practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College，now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War II，Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certification in t

47、he field from the University of California in1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the teams 40 members.Ear

48、ly on，she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets，including f

49、lyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008，a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated Rosslife on social medi

50、a.Twitter user Aaron Perez，for example，wrote:“Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.I never would have known if it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition.”1、Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross110th birthday?AShe invented a new flying aircraft.BShe h

51、ad been a great designer ever.CShe contributed a lot to space travel.DShe got a masters degree in mathematics.2、What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?AShe worked on Agenda.BShe gave talks at high schools.CShe helped women study engineering.DShe planned the Apollo moon program.3、Which of

52、 the following can best describe Mary Ross?ACaring and cautious.BTalented and creative.CGenerous and patient.DCourageous and optimistic.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ASocial media is very popular in the world.BEvery Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.CMore attention should be p

53、aid to women engineers.DMan has made greater progress in space technology.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life aft

54、er I had gone 1 so many terrible things. I felt upset when I was told that I would have to 2 the company. As I had a very big family to 3 and was in great need of money, what I was 4 about was how to find another new job. In order to 5 this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read al

55、most all the newspapers and 6 almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 7 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new 8 Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 9 down. My new boss, Mr. Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary schoo

56、l. “Why didnt you 10 me until now? Was it 11 to do that ? Explain to me the reason,” he said, 12 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 13 the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we 14 at school. John asked me to give him some advice about 15 to

57、enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my 16 To my great surprise, he offered me a 17 which didnt need much experience because I was not 18 with this field but the pay l got was much more than 19 . The moment I saw my 20 , the sum of money given by the company, I cried for the

58、first time that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.1、AforBoverCaroundDthrough2、AoperateBdesertCchooseDleave3、AcareBsupportCprotectDlove4、AparticularBcuriousCexcitedDconcerned5、AsolveBanalyzeCexplainDraise6、Atook downBturned downClooked forDstood for7、AadvertisementsBsurveysCreportsDc

59、omments8、AcustomersBbossesCclerksDapplicants9、AbrokenBcalmedCsunkDslowed10、AcontactBtrustCoverlookDfind11、AdesperateBsignificantCworthyDharmful12、AawardingBsharingChandingDshowing13、AsavedBwastedCsparedDspent14、AdiscussedBdebatedCrememberedDimagined15、AwhatBhowCwhichDwhen16、AabilityBsuggestionsCinte

60、restsDcourage17、AfortuneBchanceCpositionDservice18、ApopularBcontentCpatientDfamiliar19、AofferedBrequiredCneededDexpected20、AsalaryBshareCfundDtip第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidde