2021-2022学年广东省珠海市紫荆中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be2Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere3There is a real possibility that thes

3、e animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been4To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding5Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several f

4、oreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command6_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked7Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull

5、 out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out8You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall9Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones10The foreigners here are greatly impresse

6、d by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the11What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted12Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to h

7、is behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention13He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished14A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth

8、 _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens15It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating16A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an or

9、phan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom17_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 18My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car

10、is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having19_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen20The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromB

11、differ from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）People You ve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident , there are

12、 some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood l,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise

13、deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝 ) , wh

14、ich allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and se

15、lf - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn t stop there. In total, he has single - handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. Hi

16、s work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even

17、 for their own good, the three - point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?ALewis Latimer.BAlexander Graham Bell.CThomas Edison.DNils Bohlin.2、What s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice

18、Hilleman?AThey both set a Guinness world record.BThey both had spirits of bravery and self - sacrifice.CTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.DThey devoted themselves to work because of familv members.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?AThey were conten

19、t with it.BThey refused to use it.CThey accepted it calmly.DThey got excited about it.22（8分）Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for

20、 honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantalo

21、upes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbage

22、s, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10

23、 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and pass

24、ed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!1、Why did Dad cle

25、an Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?ATo earn some money for the family.BTo collect manure for his crops.CTo get rid of the terrible smell.DTo set a good example to us.2、What can we infer about Dads stew?AIt is popular among the neighbors.BIt contains honey and vegetables.CIt looks very wond

26、erful.DIt tastes quite delicious.3、What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?ATo attract.BTo upset.CTo air.DTo shut.4、What can we learn about Dad form the text?AHe is an experienced cook.BHe is a troublesome father.CHe has a positive attitude to life.DHe suffers a lot from hi

27、s disability23（8分）Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am-7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register (报名)by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south

28、of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00 am-11:30 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes (戏装)!Free shirts for the first 200 kid

29、s registered. Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26, 1:00 pm-4:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in sear

30、ch of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am-5:00 pmHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Hallowe

31、en season offers. Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge and confidence. Cost: $0.00. 1、What do these activities have in common?AThey are designed only for children.BThey are held in a mountai

32、n.CThey are to celebrate Halloween.DThey all take place in autumn.2、In which activity might children get free clothes?ASunrise HikeBDiscovery HikeCHarvest Day CampDTrick Or Treat3、What can children do on the last day of October?AListen to a pumpkin story.BHike with their parents.CEnjoy the beauty of

33、 autumn.DLearn about wildlife and forest.24（8分） Some people might dream of splendid surroundingsbut also need a reasonably affordable cost of living.Try one of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an International report，where retirees can live well on less.Sintra，PortugalA fav

34、orite summer retreat of former royalty，which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon，is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena，a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forests.A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town，thou

35、gh pricier than other cities in Portugal，on a budget of $ 3,065 a month.Cusco，PeruCusco，Perus most historic city，is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once an Incan capital.Cusco has clear，sunny days.Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants，shops and even homes.Superfoods，like ch

36、ia seeds，quinoa and maca，are inexpensive and plentiful.A retired couple could enjoy a good life on$ 1,700 a month.The West Coast，IrelandThe Wild Atlantic Way is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of Ireland.At the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural won

37、ders，the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clareone of Irelands most visited natural attractions.On a budget of around $ 2，800 a month，a retired couple could live quite comfortably.San Miguel de Allende，MexicoSan Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008.The colonial centro has much

38、to offer retirees:low cost of living，arts，charming local cultural traditions and mild weather year-round.San Miguel is a few hours drive from Mexico City.The days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly coo1.A retired couple could live comfortably on a monthly budget of $ l，650.1、Who is the te

39、xt intended for?AAdventurers.BPhotographers.CRetirees.DArtists.2、Where will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?ASintra，Portugal.BCusco，Peru.CThe West Coast，Ireland.DSan Miguel de Allende.Mexico.3、How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest si

40、te?A$1,650.B$1,150.C$1,365.D$1,41525（10分）In creating AJ. Fikrys ordinary-yet-extraordinary life, the author Gabielle Zevin has thrown every clichs(老生常谈) into the mix. The hero, AJ. Fikry, lost his beloved wife Nic in a road accident. The sales of his bookstore have been decreasing. The enthusiastic

41、new sales representative Amelia wont stop annoying him with new books. His rare and very valuable first edition has gone missing. But the unexpected arrival of Maya left in his care brings about a series of events with love and hope to his life.There are few real surprises in the plot and attentive

42、readers will be able to tell where the story is headed. But that is not the point; the clichs and the predictable plot take nothing away from Zevins work The Storied Life of AJ. Fikry because its how she tells the story that first charms the readers, then holds their attention, making them read the

43、whole book in a single sitting and finally give the book a long hug when they are finished. This book is a love letter to the joys of reading.Each chapter begins with the title of a short story or a book and a note from AJ. Fikry describing what he likes about it, essentially introducing each charac

44、ter by what they read. The characters are so realistic that its hard not to fall in love with all of them: Maya, “the fantastic book-worm,” Amelia, “the giantess” with questionable taste in fashion, Lambiase, the adorable police chief, and AJ. Fikry, the reluctant hero who hates electronic reading d

45、evices that will “send centuries of a lively culture into what will surely be a rapid decline.”The passage of time, race issues, and the bureaucratic argument of childrens services are all put aside in the telling of this story, not because theres anything to hide or because reality is not allowed t

46、o interfere, but because the author chooses to focus on the important stuff. For example, it focuses on Lambiase who organizes a reading club for policemen at the book store. His original intention is to help promote business, but over the years he becomes a genuine book-lover, one who tends to alwa

47、ys have simple advice for his cynical(愤世嫉俗的) friend, AJ. Fikry. “Bad timing,” Lambiase claims, “Ive been a police officer for twenty years now and Ill tell you pretty much every bad thing in life is a result of bad timing, and every good thing is the result of good timing.”More than anything else, t

48、his novel is not only about the selling of them or the reading of them, but how books and stories become part of our lives, how we find ourselves within what we read and how we carry books with us. It is also about the power of unexpected happiness and always believing that something wonderful is ju

49、st around the corner. The Late Bloomer is the book within a book which brings together AJ. Fikry and Amelia. It reminds them that life doesnt follow a set script, things happen when they are meant to happen, and there is no such thing as “too late” for anything. Life is the big picture. Always look

50、at the big picture. Enjoy it. Dont get too concentrated on the details, because it will all be over before you know it. In the long run nobody, not even you, will remember the ordinary details because they are, in the end, quite irrelevant.AJ. Fikrys final words of wisdom to teen-aged Maya convey th

51、e same feelings in literary terms: “We are not quite novels. We are not quite short stories. In the end, we are collected works. We have read enough to know there are no collections where each story is perfect. Some of us hit. Some miss.”1、The authors attitude towards Zevins book is _.Asupportive Bc

52、riticalCobjective Dindifferent2、How many characters of the novel are mentioned in the passage?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.3、The police chief organizing a reading club is mentioned to prove _ in the novel.Athere is really nothing to hide Breality is not allowed to interfereCimportant stuff has been foc

53、used on Deverything is a result of timing4、What can be implied in Paragraph 5?AThe novel underlines happiness will always be around.BThe novel mainly talks about the marketing of the book.CIt is The Late Bloomer that brings AJ and Amelia together.DIt is important to do things on the basis of overall

54、 situation.5、The underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably means _.Aour life is full of ups and downs Bwe should collect works all our lifeCour life is closely connected with books Dwe should read books all our life6、The passage is mainly about _.Athe extraordinary life of AJ. Fikry Bt

55、he moral lesson of no “too late” in lifeCa comment on The Later Bloomer Da review of The Storied Life of AJ. Fikry第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss,

56、 it has become a 1 routine. She has run 52 marathons-once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 2 just 35 days after he was 3 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 4 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. It made me feel 5 ”

57、she said ,“I knew I had to do something.So this marathon queen, 6 she calls herself, did what she did best: She went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 7 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in 8 of her father. After asking people to 9 money for each marathon

58、, she 10 a website, marathon , to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PANCAN),a nonprofit organization. race every 11 in some city across North America. 12 leaving work at 5p,m. on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 13 home to California on Sunday. Julie

59、 finished her l,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, 14 more than $200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule .My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 15 . she said. When her muscles began to 16 , s

60、he kept her 17 in mind. When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 18 happen. Together we can make a(n) 19 , and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life. she said.1、AweeklyBmonthlyCdailyDyearly2、Apassed byBpassed awayCdied offDdied out3、AconnectedBdiagnosedCtreatedD